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From today's featured article Todd Manning is a fictional character from the American daytime drama One Life to Live. Created by writer Michael Malone, the role was originated in 1992 by actor Roger Howarth, recast with Trevor St. John in 2003, and given back to Howarth in 2011. Todd became part of a groundbreaking storyline in which Marty Saybrooke was gang raped. Todd's popularity with the audience and critics, even after the rape, persuaded the writers to retain the character. While keeping aspects of his personality dark and violent, they had Todd exhibit a conscience and compassion. They took steps to redeem him, borrowing from nineteenth-century melodrama, Gothic traditions, and literature such as Frankenstein, despite Howarth's objections to a redemption storyline for a rapist. Todd has been the subject of many scholarly feminist studies. He has remained a popular and controversial figure since his creation, and is considered one of soap opera's breakout characters. The main players in the rape storyline—Howarth, Susan Haskell (Marty), and Hillary B. Smith (Todd's lawyer Nora Hanen)—won Emmys in 1994, as did Malone and his writing team. (Full article...) Recently featured: Voalavo Handel's lost Hamburg operas James Newland Did you know... Josephine Butler ... that the English feminist and social reformer Josephine Butler (pictured) wrote more than 90 books and pamphlets over the course of her career? ... that according to legend, Mekhala and Kanakhala decapitated themselves and danced headless to please their guru? ... that CANDLE syndrome was categorized in 2010, with symptoms including skin lesions, organ inflammation, and recurrent fever? ... that the philosopher Lisa Bortolotti argues that the irrationality of delusions does not stop them from being beliefs? ... that the case of the 1996 killing of Sharon Lopatka was reportedly the first time a police department arrested a murder suspect with evidence gathered primarily from email messages? ... that federal deputy Delia Guerrero Coronado previously was the head of nursing at the general hospital of Ciudad Valles, San Luis Potosí? ... that a group of people carried fake breasts over the Tamar Bridge to highlight breast cancer?

In the news Proxima Centauri The exoplanet Proxima Centauri b is discovered in the habitable zone around Proxima Centauri (pictured), the closest star to the Sun. A magnitude 6.2 earthquake hits central Italy, killing at least 241 people. The Summer Olympics conclude in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. At least 54 people are killed when a wedding is attacked by a suicide bomber in Gaziantep, southern Turkey. The Airlander 10 hybrid airship – the largest aircraft flying today – completes its maiden civilian voyage. Ongoing: Louisiana floods Kashmir unrest Recent deaths: Toots Thielemans S. R. Nathan Donald Henderson Jack Riley On this day... August 25: Józef Piłsudski 1258 – George Mouzalon, regent of the Empire of Nicaea, was assassinated as part of a conspiracy led by the nobles under future emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos. 1537 – The Honourable Artillery Company, currently the oldest surviving regiment in the British Army, was formed by Royal Charter from King Henry VIII. 1920 – Polish forces under Józef Piłsudski (pictured) successfully forced the Russians to withdraw from Warsaw at the Battle of Warsaw, the decisive battle of the Polish–Soviet War. 2001 – American singer Aaliyah and several members of her record company were killed when their overloaded aircraft crashed shortly after takeoff from Marsh Harbour Airport in Marsh Harbour, The Bahamas. More anniversaries: August 24 August 25 August 26

Today's featured picture The black-fronted dotterel (Elseyornis melanops) is a small, slender plover found in Australia and New Zealand. It is common in freshwater wetlands, where it can be found feeding on insects and other small creatures. Photograph: JJ Harrison Recently featured: William I of the Netherlands Coventry Cathedral Trojan Room coffee pot

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