Panzer III
Appearance
General Characteristics (Ausf J) | |
Length: | 5.52 m |
Width: | 2.9 m |
Height: | 2.5 m |
Weight: | 22 t |
Speed: | 40 km/h (road) 19 km/h (off-road) |
Range: | 155 km |
Primary armament: | 50mm gun |
Secondary armament: | Two 7.92mm machine guns |
Power plant: | 197 kW (265 hp) |
Crew: | 5 (Commander, gunner, loader, driver and radio operator) |
The Panzer III is a German medium tank used in World War II.
Production History
The first prototype was designed by Daimler-Benz in 1936.
Variants
- Panzer III Ausf A,B,C,D - pre-production models in 1937-38. 75 produced.
- Panzer III Ausf E,F - Production models 1939-1940. Armed with 37mm (later 50mm) guns. 531 produced.
- Panzer III Ausf G - More armour on gun mantlet. Armed with 37mm (later 50mm) guns. 600 produced in 1940-41.
- Panzer III Ausf H - Minor modifications. Bolt-on armor added to front hull (30mm+30mm plates). 308 produced in 1940-41.
- Panzer III Ausf J - The hull was lenghtened. Front armor modified again (50mm single plate). Later models had a more effective 50mm/L60 gun. 2616 produced in 1941-42.
- Panzer III Ausf L - Minor modifications Uparmoured to 50mm+20mm plates. 653 produced in 1942.
- Panzer III Ausf M - 250 produced in 1942-43.
- Panzer III Ausf N - Armed with a 75mm L/24 gun. 700 produced in 1942-43.
Vehicles based on chasis
- Tauchpanzer III - Some tanks were converted to "diving tanks" for Operation Sealion.
- Bergepanzer III - In 1944 all Panzer IIIs were converted to armoured recovery vehicles.
- Sturmgeschütz III - Assault gun with 75mm StuK.
Combat History
Used in the campaigns agains Poland, France, the Soviet Union and in North Africa. Some were still in use in Normandy in 1944.