View source for User talk:JohnLloydScharf/J1draft

==Cohanim Date of Origin==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 70%"; border="1"
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Haplogroup'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Cohanim Sample (n)'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''17 loci a'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''± Variation a'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''9 loci b'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''± Variation b'''
|-
| J-P58*-All||99||3.2||1.1||3.0||1.5
|-
| J-Ashkenazi||63||2.4||0.8||2.8||1.2
|-
| J-M410* All||31||5.9||2.0||4.9||1.9
|-
|}

==Date and Place of Origin==
The lack of agreement of researchers cannot be denied with regard to the Date and Place of Origin of Haplotype J1. However, the usual suspect origin is from the [[Levant]] (Lebenon, Israel, Jordan, and eastern Egypt) with two dispersion events toward North Africa and the Arabian Plate, regardless who does the research.<br />

The J or J-12f2k Haplogroup is the grandparent of J1 and has an estimated age is 31.7±12.8 Kyr, or 31,700 years old with possible  range of possible ages from 18,900 years to 44,500 years old. Of course, the more recent paper (Karafet et al, 2008, pg.7 of 8) with demography-independent age estimates puts the IJ, parent of J, with the age of 38,500 years(Range:30,500–46,200).That means you have to clip off that J claim to account for the lower ranges of IJ. <br />

The estimated age of the J1/M267 subclade's age of  origin setting began with "24.1±9.4 Kyr" which translates from researcher jargon to 24,100 years before present, plus or minus 9,400 years. That means the J1 age range of 14,700 to 33,500 overlaps both of the parent ranges of J and IJ.  That is an inconsistancy. 

In this study dating J1 to 14,700 to 33,500 years old, only included 93 individuals classified as J-12f2k that were not J2.  The most common ancestor of the J-M267 branch 93 chromosomes out of a population of 257 males,typed 275 men from ﬁve populations in Algeria, Tunisia, and Egypt with a set of 119 binary markers and 15 microsatellites from the Y chromosome. They state, "''...we have analyzed the results together with published data from Moroccan populations found in both the Middle East and North Africa (and including our J* chromosomes).''  

To put that into perspective, 24,100 years ago was the last height when ice sheets were at their maximum extension. While humans were using tools, their teeth show they still used them as a tool and a spare hand in the Mesolithic Natufian culture from 12,500 to 9,500 BC in the Levant. <br />
 
To compare  with 9,400 years, about 9,400 years ago was long before there was domestication of plants and animals. The land bridge between the British Isles was just beginning to fill in and there was no written language. The oldest written language is Sumerian from about 5,000 years ago (5.0 Kybp), so every event before that is "prehistoric."<br />

The parent clade of J or M304, which is offspring of the J Haplogroup and parent of J1 and J1, is estimated to be 20,000 years before present, so, the 24.1 Kybp date of origin for the J1-M267 given lacks some verifiable authority. It is better set at 18,200 years before present(C. Cinniog˘ lu et al, 2003, Pg.131) or 18,000 years(Di Giacomo et al,2004, Table 3., Pg 364). <br />

Another part of the problem is the data gives information in generations rather than years, but the researchers put years instead of generations in their papers. Some researchers us 25 years per generation and others 30 for their assumed time between generations. Some genealogists use 20 years as an assumed time for a generation. The time between generations has the factor of when the first and last children were born affecting the average outcomes. Those factors have been in flux over the last 9,000 years and have drastically changed in the last 400 years. The difference is similar to the difference between the old English (pound) versus the new metric (kilogram) systems.<br />

== -Dates of Origin Notes- ==
J1-M267 Y lineage marks climate-driven pre-historical human displacements<br />
European Journal of Human Genetics (2009) 17, 1520–1524; doi:10.1038/ejhg.2009.58; published online 15 April 2009<br />
http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v17/n11/full/ejhg200958a.html
<br />Sergio Tofanelli1,14, Gianmarco Ferri2,14, Kazima Bulayeva3, Laura Caciagli1, Valerio Onofri4, Luca Taglioli1, Oleg Bulayev3, Ilaria Boschi5, Milena Alù2, Andrea Berti6, Cesare Rapone6, Giovanni Beduschi2, Donata Luiselli7, Alicia M Cadenas8, Khalid Dafaallah Awadelkarim9,10, Renato Mariani-Costantini10, Nasr Eldin Elwali9, Fabio Verginelli10, Elena Pilli11, Rene J Herrera8, Leonor Gusmão12, Giorgio Paoli1 and Cristian Capelli13

''Calculations under the coalescent model for J1 haplotypes bearing the Cohanim motif gave time estimates that place the origin of this genealogy around 6.2 Kybp (95% CI: 4.5–8.6 Kybp), earlier than previously thought,4 and well before the origin of Judaism (David Kingdom, ~2.0 Kybp).'' <sup>This misinformation in the paper calls into question the bias of the authors for this paper.</sup> <br />

<small>NOTE: 2.0 Kybp or 2,000 years ago would be during the Roman occupation of Israel, long after the rein of David.Grabbe 2008, pp. 225–6. puts Judah into 8th-7th century BC. The Cohen lineage, however, begins with Aaron, the brother of Moses.The Jewish calendar's epoch (reference date), 1 Tishrei 1 AM, is equivalent to Monday, 7 October 3761 BCE (or 5.771 Kybp) in the proleptic Julian calendar, the equivalent tabular date (same daylight period) and is about one year before the traditional Jewish date of Creation on 25 Elul AM 1, based upon the Seder Olam Rabbah of Rabbi Yossi ben Halafta, a 2nd century CE sage.The Jewish year 5771 AM began on 9 September 2010 (1 Tishrei or Rosh Hashanah) and, since it is a 13-month year, will end on 28 September 2011 (29 Elul).The Book of Kings relates how a "law of Moses" was discovered in the Temple during the reign of king Josiah (r. 641–609 BC)William Dever agrees with the Canaanite origin of the Israelites but allows for the possibility of some immigrants from Egypt among the early hilltop settlers, leaving open the possibility of a Moses-like figure in Transjordan ca 1250-1200 BCE or  3250 to 3200 or 3.250 Kybp. New papers on molecular biology add the J-P58 or J1c3 subclade requirement to the Cohen Modal Haplotype, which may make it younger. Ultimately, it is unlikely Aaron was the founder of his haplotype. That might be pushed back further to Abraham. </small> 

<br />
''However, a wide range of times since the most recent common ancestor (TMRCAs) has been proposed for J1 and its subclades (between 36 and 10 KyBP), and different conflicting scenarios have been depicted to explain their current distribution.3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9''
#1<br />
#2<br />
# Origin, Diffusion, and Differentiation of Y-Chromosome Haplogroups E and J: Inferences on the Neolithization of Europe and Later Migratory Events in the Mediterranean Area Am. J. Hum. Genet. 74:1023–1034, 2004 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MImg&_imagekey=B8JDD-4RDPX2D-R-1&_cdi=43612&_user=10&_pii=S0002929707643663&_origin=gateway&_coverDate=05%2F31%2F2004&_sk=%23TOC%2343612%232004%23999259994%23677407%23FLA%23display%23Volume_74,_Issue_5,_Pages_i-ii,_789-1080_(May_2004)%23tagged%23Volume%23first%3D74%23Issue%23first%3D5%23date%23(May_2004)%23&view=c&_gw=y&wchp=dGLzVzb-zSkWz&md5=62b21a3ecd8bce19d97fa884ed383b26&ie=/sdarticle.pdf ''J-M267 was spread by two temporally distinct migratory episodes, the most recent one probably associated with the diffusion of Arab people; Fig.2 24.1 ± 9.4 KY ''
#4<br />
# Semino et Al 2004, Y chromosomal haplogroup J as a signature of the post-neolithic colonization of Europe Hum Genet (2004) 115: 357–371 DOI 10.1007/s00439-004-1168-9 http://www.familytreedna.com/pdf/HaploJ.pdf '''Pg.358:'''''We also present here, for the first time, a novel method for comparative dating of lineages, free of assumptions of STR mutation rates,'''Table 3,pg.364:'''1 YMRCA=8,400+/-12,600 SD,3 BATWING a(subhaplogroups treated separately)=18,000(7,590–33,990)<sub>a.Age in years rounded to the nearest hundred, assuming 30 years/generation (Zerjal et al. 2002, 2003)''</sub>
#Arredi B, Poloni ES, Paracchini S et al: A predominantly Neolithic origin for Y-chromosomal DNA variation in North Africa. Am J Hum Genet 2004; 75: 338–345. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1216069/ '''Pg.342:'''''An origin for haplogroup J in the Middle East has been proposed (Semino et al. 2004 and references therein); the TMRCA of the J-M267 branch, found in both the Middle East and North Africa (and including our J* chromosomes), was estimated at 24.1 ± 9.4 KY and must predate its spread. This is consistent with our 95% TMRCA estimate of 4.4–11.1 KY for the North African chromosomes.'' <br />
#Cadenas AM, Zhivotovsky LA, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Underhill PA, Herrera RJ: Y-chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman. Eur J Hum Genet 2008; 16: 374–386. http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v16/n3/full/5201934a.html http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v16/n3/pdf/5201934a.pdf '''Pg.376:'''Haplogroup-specific expansion times were estimated for select binary haplogroups (J1-M267, R1a1-M198, E3b1a-M78 and E3b1c-M123) by the linear expansion method. This procedure assumes a stepwise mutation model <sup>45</sup>and a mean STR mutation rate of 0.00069 per STR locus per generation <sup>46</sup> with a 25-year intergeneration time as performed in previous studies. <sup>4,12,47</sup>'''Pg.382:'''''Based on binary and STR markers, the greatest degree of differentiation for J1-M267 is detected in the Levant with two distinct demographic dispersals generating its current distribution. A higher observed STR diversity of this clade among Europeans and Ethiopians in comparison to populations of North Africa points to its arrival to Ethiopia and Europe during Neolithic times with a more recent appearance in the latter.<sup>58</sup>''58 Semino O, Magri C, Benuzzi G et al: Origin, diffusion, and differentiation of Y-chromosome haplogroups E and J: inferences on the neolithization of Europe and later migratory events in the Mediterranean area. Am J Hum Genet 2004; 74: 1023 – 103, '''Pg.383:'''''Median BATWING expansion times based on Y-STR data for the Omani (2.3 ky; 95% CI: 0.6– 29.2) J1-M267 chromosomes 4 indicate a more recent arrival to the South Arabian populations as compared to the older expansion times obtained for the Egyptian (6.4 ky; 95% CI: 0.6–278.5) 4 and Turkish (15.4 ky; 95% CI: 0.4– 604.8)<sup>12</sup>representatives of this haplogroup. Conversely, in the present study, Y-STR age estimates based on the method described by Zhivotovsky et al 46 generated much older values for the J1-M267 haplogroup in Yemen, Qatar and UAE (9.772.4, 7.472.3 and 6.471.4 ky, respectively) than seen in the Omani,4 consistent with an earlier arrival to the region during the Neolithic.''<br />
#Zalloua PA, Xue Y, Khalife J et al: Y-chromosomal diversity in Lebanon is structured by recent historical events. Am J Hum Genet 2008; 82: 873–882. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2427286/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2427286/pdf/main.pdf '''NOTE:''' No mention of M267 or age. Just distribution, ''"of Y-haplogroup J*(xJ2) was more frequent in the putative Muslim source region"''<br />
#Chiaroni J, King RJ, Underhill P: Correlation of annual precipitation with human Y chromosome diversity and the emergence of Neolithic agriculture and pastoral economies in the fertile crescent. Antiquity 2008; 82: 281–289. '''Access Restricted.'''<br />
===-Alternative Notes-===
*Saudi Arabian Y-Chromosome diversity and its relationship with nearby regions Khaled K Abu-Amero1 , Ali Hellani2 , Ana M González3 , Jose M Larruga3 , Vicente M Cabrera3 and Peter A Underhill4  http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2156/10/59<br />
::::'''<big>Page 6 of 9:</big>'''
The peculiar distribution of J2-M67 in Arabia could be explained assuming maritime contacts from classical Mediterranean cultures. The presence in Saudi Arabia of three males harbouring underived J1-M304 <small>(Both J1 and J2)</small>chromosomes is intriguing. It could be that they came together with the J1-M267 or J2-M172 expansive waves, or they could represent the remnants of an old and geographically widespread Palaeolithic substrate. This type of underived chromosomes has been detected rarely in Turkey [21], in Oman and in the eastern Mediterranean area [34]. However, as the critical Levantine region has
not yet been adequately dissected for J1, it seems premature to favor any of these hypotheses. The geographic pattern and most probable origin of the Y-chromosome haplogroup J in Arabia faithfully mirrors those found for the most prevalent J and R0a mtDNA haplogroups in the same region [7-9,12]. In addition, J1-M267 divergence age calculated for Saudi Arabia (11.6 ± 2 kya) and Yemen (11.3 ± 2 kya) are also very coincidental with those calculated for J1b (11.1 ± 8.4 kya) and R0a1 (9.6 ± 2.9 kya) in
Saudi Arabia [7,8]. It is worth mentioning that J1-M267 ages in Saudi Arabia and Yemen are significantly older than those obtained for UAE and Qatar (Table 3)[15] and for Oman [14] pointing to a terrestrial more than to a maritime colonization. It has been suggested that Yemen could be a center of expansion for mtDNA haplogroup R0a [9].<br />

'''Table 3:''' Y-haplogroup J1-M267 variance and divergence times deduced from Y-STR loci<br />
Population sample size k17 a k14 b M-267 variance T(ky) Divergence  time (ky) Mean ± SE<br />
UAE c 57 40 33 0.16 5.81 6.81 ± 1.53<br />
Qatar c 42 33 28 0.19 6.71 7.27 ± 1.83<br />
Yemen c 45 41 40 0.27 9.69 11.27 ± 2.03<br />
Saudi Arabia 48 41 39 0.29 10.37 11.59 ± 1.93<br />
Arabian Peninsula 192 149 129 0.24 8.85 10.78 ± 1.65<br />
<small>
a Haplotype number using 17 Y-STR loci
b Haplotype number using 14 Y-STR loci
c Estimated from the Cadenas et al. (2007) data</small>
<br />
*18,200 Years Before Present<br />
Excavating Y-chromosome haplotype strata in Anatolia Hum Genet,volume 114 2004 
'''Pg.131:'''''Table 2 Y-chromosome haplogroup variance and expansion times based on ten STR loci:J-304J-M304 n=175 0.56 20.0  T (kyr) ; J1-M267,n=47, Variance=0.51, T (kyr)=18.6''''' Pg.133''' ''Haplogroup J and the transition to agriculture Although the entire J-M304 <small>(J1+J2)</small> clade demonstrates a large microsatellite variance that under a continuous growth model dates to round 20 kyr, consistent with the LGM, the BATWING exponential growth model reveals a more recent post-LGM expansion (13.9 kyr). This secondary expansion originates from a low effective population size (n=184) and may indicate that the J clade in Turkey began to participate in demographic expansions during the onset of sedentism in Anatolia and the Levant; e.g., the Natufians (Bar-Yosef 1998). Previously, J clade representatives would have been accumulating STR diversity via genetic drift within various small groups of mobile hunter-gathers during the LGM.'' http://ychrom.invint.net/upload/iblock/129/Cinnioglu%202003%20Excavating%20Y-chromosome%20haplotype%20strata%20in%20Anatolia.pdf doi=10.1007/s00439-003-1031-4 | pages=127 | pmid=14586639 | first1=Cengiz | last2=King | first2=Roy | last3=Kivisild | first3=Toomas | last4=Kalfoglu | first4=Ersi | last5=Atasoy | first5=Sevil | last6=Cavalleri | first6=Gianpiero L. | last7=Lillie | first7=Anita S. | last8=Roseman | first8=Charles C. | last9=Lin | first9=Alice A. | issue=2}}
<ref name=Cinn>{{Citation | last1=Cinnioğlu| title=Excavating Y-chromosome haplotype strata in Anatolia | journal=Hum Genet | volume=114 | year=2004 | url=http://ychrom.invint.net/upload/iblock/129/Cinnioglu%202003%20Excavating%20Y-chromosome%20haplotype%20strata%20in%20Anatolia.pdf |format=PDF| doi=10.1007/s00439-003-1031-4 | pages=127 | pmid=14586639 | first1=Cengiz | last2=King | first2=Roy | last3=Kivisild | first3=Toomas | last4=Kalfoglu | first4=Ersi | last5=Atasoy | first5=Sevil | last6=Cavalleri | first6=Gianpiero L. | last7=Lillie | first7=Anita S. | last8=Roseman | first8=Charles C. | last9=Lin | first9=Alice A. | issue=2}}</ref>

== List of Vandals ==

78.101.34.219[[User:JohnLloydScharf|JohnLloydScharf]] ([[User talk:JohnLloydScharf|talk]]) 17:37, 6 August 2011 (UTC)<br />

User talk:Cntras[[User:JohnLloydScharf|JohnLloydScharf]] ([[User talk:JohnLloydScharf|talk]]) 17:55, 6 August 2011 (UTC)<br />

(cur | prev)  07:44, 6 August 2011 Dinamik-bot (talk | contribs) m (31,229 bytes) (r2.6.5) (robot Adding: ar:هابلوغروب جي 1 (واي-دي إن إيه), ru:Гаплогруппа J1 (Y-ДНК)) (undo)  [[User:JohnLloydScharf|JohnLloydScharf]] ([[User talk:JohnLloydScharf|talk]]) 18:11, 6 August 2011 (UTC)<br />

=== 178.152.109.94 Range:178.152.0.0 - 178.152.127.255 ===
http://toolserver.org/~chm/whois.php?ip=178.152.109.94 
person Khaled Abu Mallouh address Qatar-Doha-P.O.Box 217 - Qtel - <br />
ISP person Faisal Babu address Qatar Telecom, ISP Section address P.O Box 217 - Doha-Qatar address Head of Internet Services remarks Admin Contact e-mail faisal@qtel.com.qa <br />
http://toolserver.org/~chm/whois.php?ip=78.101.34.219<br />
25.280282
51.522476<br />
<big>'''Al Ghazal Hotel, Doha, Qatar'''</big><br />
[[User:JohnLloydScharf|JohnLloydScharf]] ([[User talk:JohnLloydScharf|talk]]) 21:03, 6 August 2011 (UTC)

=== 78.101.34.219 Range: 78.101.32.0 - 78.101.63.255===

78.101.34.219
person	Khaled Abu Mallouh<br />
address	Qatar-Doha-P.O.Box 217 - Qtel - ISP<br />
phone	+97444400280<br />
nic-hdl	KAM30-RIPE<br />
e-mail	kmallouh@qatar.net.qa<br />
mnt-by	QTEL-NOC<br />
source	RIPE # Filtered<br />

person	Faisal Babu
address	Qatar Telecom, ISP Section
address	P.O Box 217 - Doha-Qatar
address	Head of Internet Services
remarks	Admin Contact
e-mail	faisal@qtel.com.qa
phone	+974 4440-0598
nic-hdl	FB1931-RIPE
mnt-by	QTEL-NOC
source	RIPE # Filtered
[[User:JohnLloydScharf|JohnLloydScharf]] ([[User talk:JohnLloydScharf|talk]]) 18:30, 6 August 2011 (UTC)<br />
25.280282
51.522476<br />
[[User:JohnLloydScharf|JohnLloydScharf]] ([[User talk:JohnLloydScharf|talk]]) 18:35, 6 August 2011 (UTC)

=== 78.101.53.167 Range: 78.101.32.0 - 78.101.63.255===

person	Faisal Babu
address	Qatar Telecom, ISP Section
address	P.O Box 217 - Doha-Qatar
address	Head of Internet Services
remarks	Admin Contact
e-mail	faisal@qtel.com.qa
phone	+974 4440-0598
nic-hdl	FB1931-RIPE
mnt-by	QTEL-NOC
source	RIPE # Filtered
 	 
person	Khaled Abu Mallouh<br />
address	Qatar-Doha-P.O.Box 217 - Qtel - ISP<br />
phone	+97444400280<br />
nic-hdl	KAM30-RIPE<br />
e-mail	kmallouh@qatar.net.qa<br />
mnt-by	QTEL-NOC<br />
source	RIPE # Filtered<br />
25.280282
51.522476<br />
[[User:JohnLloydScharf|JohnLloydScharf]] ([[User talk:JohnLloydScharf|talk]]) 18:38, 6 August 2011 (UTC)

=== 178.152.109.94 Range: 178.152.0.0 - 178.152.127.255===

	 
person	Faisal Babu
address	Qatar Telecom, ISP Section
address	P.O Box 217 - Doha-Qatar
address	Head of Internet Services
remarks	Admin Contact
e-mail	faisal@qtel.com.qa
phone	+974 4440-0598
nic-hdl	FB1931-RIPE
mnt-by	QTEL-NOC
source	RIPE # Filtered<br />

 	 
person	Khaled Abu Mallouh<br />
address	Qatar-Doha-P.O.Box 217 - Qtel - ISP<br />
phone	+97444400280<br />
nic-hdl	KAM30-RIPE<br />
e-mail	kmallouh@qatar.net.qa<br />
25.280282
51.522476<br />
[[User:JohnLloydScharf|JohnLloydScharf]] ([[User talk:JohnLloydScharf|talk]]) 18:42, 6 August 2011 (UTC)

=== 78.100.170.235 Range:'78.100.160.0 - 78.100.191.255'===

http://toolserver.org/~chm/whois.php?ip=78.100.170.235
<br />
Same as above. <br />
[[User:JohnLloydScharf|JohnLloydScharf]] ([[User talk:JohnLloydScharf|talk]]) 18:46, 6 August 2011 (UTC)

=== 178.152.109.94 Range:178.152.0.0 - 178.152.127.255 ===

http://toolserver.org/~chm/whois.php?ip=178.152.109.94<br />
Same as above.<br />
[[User:JohnLloydScharf|JohnLloydScharf]] ([[User talk:JohnLloydScharf|talk]]) 18:49, 6 August 2011 (UTC)

=== 89.211.50.131 Range: 89.211.50.128 - 89.211.50.143===

 	 
inetnum	89.211.50.128 - 89.211.50.143
netname	Supreme-Council-for-Environment-Natural-Reserves-16443
descr	Supreme Council for Environment&Natural Reserves-16443
country	qa
admin-c	MKAD3-RIPE
tech-c	JB5125-RIPE
status	ASSIGNED PA
mnt-by	Qtel-NOC
source	RIPE # Filtered
 	 
person	Mubarak Khalifa Al Dosari
address	Supreme Council for Environment&Natural Reserves
address	P.O. Box 7634
phone	+974-443 7171
fax-no	+974-435 7863
e-mail	mkdosari@qatarenv.org.qa
nic-hdl	MKAD3-RIPE
mnt-by	Qtel-NOC
source	RIPE # Filtered
 	 
person	Jonathan Bozeman<br />

address	Supreme Council for Environment&Natural Reserves<br />

address	P.O. Box 7634<br />

phone	+974-502 8860<br />

fax-no	+974-435 7863<br />

e-mail	jonathan@qatarenv.org.qa<br />

nic-hdl	JB5125-RIPE<br />

mnt-by	Qtel-NOC<br />

source	RIPE # Filtered<br />

 	 
Information related to '89.211.0.0/16AS8781'
 	 
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descr	NEW Allocation Qtel
origin	AS8781
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Information related to '89.211.32.0/19AS8781'
 	 
route	89.211.32.0/19
descr	qtel-leased-line-customers
origin	AS8781
mnt-by	QTEL-NOC
source	RIPE # Filtered
89.211.50.131
 	 
[[User:JohnLloydScharf|JohnLloydScharf]] ([[User talk:JohnLloydScharf|talk]]) 18:55, 6 August 2011 (UTC)

=== 78.101.34.219 Range: 78.101.32.0 - 78.101.63.255===

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/78.101.34.219
Same vandal as above. [[User:JohnLloydScharf|JohnLloydScharf]] ([[User talk:JohnLloydScharf|talk]]) 00:44, 7 August 2011 (UTC)

=== 78.101.35.243  Range:78.101.32.0 - 78.101.63.255 ===

Qatar Telecom,Again.

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==References==
{{Reflist|3}}

== Evidence of Bias, Lack of Accuracy, External and Internal Validity in J1 Dating from "''J1-M267 Y lineage marks climate-driven pre-historical human displacements''" ==  

<big>J1-M267 Y lineage marks climate-driven pre-historical human displacements</big>
"''However, a wide range of times since the most recent common ancestor (TMRCAs) has been proposed for J1 and its subclades (between 36 and 10 KyBP), and different conflicting scenarios have been depicted to explain their current distribution.3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9''", http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v17/n11/full/ejhg200958a.html<br />
<br />
*3 ''Semino O, Magri C, Benuzzi G et al: Origin, diffusion and differentiation of Y-chromosome haplogroups E and J: inferences on the neolithization of Europe and later migratory events in the Mediterranean area. Am J Hum Genet 2004; 74: 1023–1034.''
**Figure 2. Phylogeny and frequency distributions of Hg J and its main subclades (panels A–F). The numbering of mutations is according to the YCC (YCC 2002; Jobling and Tyler-Smith 2003). To the left of the phylogeny, the ages (in 1,000 years) of the boxed mutations are reported, with their SEs (Zhivotovsky et al. 2004). With the exception of the age relative to the 12f2 mutation, which has been estimated as TD (with V0=0) between the combined data of the two sister clades Hg J-M267 and Hg J-M172, the other values have been determined as ASD, as described in figure 1. (Figure 1 depicts a phylogenetic tree indicating: J-12f2=31.7+/-12.8 ky; '''267=24.1+/-9.4 ky'''; 172=18.5+/-3.5; et cetera) http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002929707643663#fig1<br />
*5 ''Di Giacomo F, Luca F, Popa LO et al: Y chromosomal haplogroup J as a signature of the post-neolithic colonization of Europe. Hum Genet 2004; 115: 357–371.''
**Table 3 Estimates of age of haplogroup J, J sub-haplogroups, and mutation rate at five STR loci, obtained with three independent methods(st. dev. standard deviation, NA not applicable),Estimation method,p12f2, M267:1.YMRCA<sup>a</sup>='''8,400,'''  2.st. dev.<sup>b</sup>=12,600,  3.BATWING<sup>a</sup>(subhaplogroups treated separately)='''18,000''',  4.5th–95th centile<sup>b</sup>= '''7,590–33,990''',  5.BATWING<sup>a</sup>(subhaplogroups and UEPs)=8,300–11,300, 5th–95th centile<sup>b</sup>='''4,260–23,070''',<sup>a</sup><small>Age in years rounded to the nearest hundred, assuming 30 years/generation (Zerjal et al. 2002, 2003)</small>,<sup>b</sup><small>Age as above, rounded to the nearest tenth</small>http://www.familytreedna.com/pdf/HaploJ.pdf<br />
*6'' Arredi B, Poloni ES, Paracchini S et al: A predominantly Neolithic origin for Y-chromosomal DNA variation in North Africa. Am J Hum Genet 2004; 75: '''342'''.''
**(Semino et al. 2004 and references therein); the TMRCA of the J-M267 branch, found in both the Middle East and North Africa (and including our J* chromosomes), was estimated at '''24.1+/-9.4 KY''' and must predate its spread. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1216069/pdf/AJHGv75p338.pdf<br />
 
*7 ''Cadenas AM, Zhivotovsky LA, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Underhill PA, Herrera RJ: Y-chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman. Eur J Hum Genet 2008; 16:''
**Table 3 Y-Haplogroup variance, expansion and coalescence times based on Y-microsatellite loci,Divergence time<sup>a</sup>(ky)<sup>b</sup>, '''Qatar-J1-M267=7.4+/-2.3, UAE-J1-M267=6.4+/-1.4, Yemen-J1-M267=9.7+/-2.4,''' <sup>a</sup>Divergence time based on SNP-STR coalescence method (Zhivotovsky<sup>46,51)</sup>.,<sup>b</sup>Based on 15 Y-STR loci http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v16/n3/pdf/5201934a.pdf <br />

*8 ''Zalloua PA, Xue Y, Khalife J et al: Y-chromosomal diversity in Lebanon is structured by recent historical events. Am J Hum Genet 2008; 82: 873–882.''**http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2427286/pdf/main.pdf Article regards distribution rather than ages.<br />

*9 ''Chiaroni J, King RJ, Underhill P: Correlation of annual precipitation with human Y chromosome diversity and the emergence of Neolithic agriculture and pastoral economies in the fertile crescent. Antiquity 2008; 82: 281–289.''<br />

== Geographical Structure of the Y-chromosomal Genetic Landscape of the Levant: A coastal-inland contrast  FROM: John Scharf TO: Dr. Pierre Zalloua The Lebanese American University ==

It is not clear why you chose to cite and base your paper on Tofanelli et al. He starts by fogging the date of origin of the origin of J1/M267 by stating a range of 36,000 to 10,000 ybp while citing papers that do not back the upper end of the range being beyond 33,990. Further, the lower range is pushed down to as low as 4,260 by the papers he cites. 

He also says Calculations under the coalescent model for J1 haplotypes bearing the Cohanim motif gave time estimates that place the origin of this genealogy around 6.2 Kybp (95% CI: 4.5–8.6 Kybp), earlier than previously thought,4 and well before the origin of Judaism (David Kingdom, ~2.0 Kybp). That he makes this departure for religious reasons and makes this glaring historic error I go into detail at the bottom of my notes. 

The claim of J1 coming from Africa has issues as well. In "Y-chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman. Eur J Hum Genet 2008; 16: 374–386." the paper states the age of the J1 in Turkey to be (15.4 ky; 95% CI: 0.4– 604.8). This article also points out dates of origin for M267 in Yemen, Qatar and UAE (9.772.4, 7.472.3 and 6.471.4 ky, respectively).  Are we to understand that J1/M267 jumps over the Levant and lands in Anatolia before going to the Arabian Plate? 

My letter to It is not clear why you chose to cite and base your paper on Tofanelli et al. He starts by fogging the date of origin of the origin of J1/M267 by stating a range of 36,000 to 10,000 ybp while citing papers that do not back the upper end of the range being beyond 33,990. Further, the lower range is pushed down to as low as 4,260 by the papers he cites. 

He also says Calculations under the coalescent model for J1 haplotypes bearing the Cohanim motif gave time estimates that place the origin of this genealogy around 6.2 Kybp (95% CI: 4.5–8.6 Kybp), earlier than previously thought,4 and well before the origin of Judaism (David Kingdom, ~2.0 Kybp). That he makes this departure for religious reasons and makes this glaring historic error I go into detail at the bottom of my notes. 

The claim of J1 coming from Africa has issues as well. In "Y-chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman. Eur J Hum Genet 2008; 16: 374–386." the paper states the age of the J1 in Turkey to be (15.4 ky; 95% CI: 0.4– 604.8). This article also points out dates of origin for M267 in Yemen, Qatar and UAE (9.772.4, 7.472.3 and 6.471.4 ky, respectively).  Are we to understand that J1/M267 jumps over the Levant and lands in Anatolia before going to the Arabian Plate? 

NOTE: The notes reference are listed on this page.

Listed here are notable [[ethnic groups]] by [[Y-DNA]] [[haplogroups]] based on relevant studies. The data is presented in two columns for each haplogroup with the first being the sample size (''n'') and the second the percentage in the haplogroup designated by the column header. The samples are taken from individuals identified with the ethnic and linguistic designations in the first two columns.

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 84%"
!  Population ||  Language<ref>IE = Indo-European</ref> ||  ''n''<ref>First column gives the amount of total Sample Size studied</ref> ||  [[Haplogroup R1b (Y-DNA)|R1b]]<ref>Second column gives the Percentage of the particular haplogroup among the Sample Size</ref> ||   ''n''  || [[Haplogroup R1a (Y-DNA)|R1a]] ||  ''n'' ||  [[Haplogroup I (Y-DNA)|I]] ||  ''n'' ||  [[Haplogroup E1b1b (Y-DNA)|E1b1b]] ||  ''n'' ||  [[Haplogroup E1b1a (Y-DNA)|E1b1a]] ||   ''n'' ||  [[Haplogroup J (Y-DNA)|J]] || ''n'' || [[Haplogroup G|G]] || ''n'' ||  [[Haplogroup N (Y-DNA)|N]] || ''n'' ||  [[haplogroup T (Y-DNA)|T]] || ''n'' || [[haplogroup L (Y-DNA)|L]]
|-
!  [[Abazinians]]
|| Caucasian (Northwest)
|| 14
|| {{nts|0}}<ref name = "Nasidze2004" />
|| 14
|| {{nts|14}}<ref name = "Nasidze2004" />
|| 14
|| {{nts|0}}<ref name = "Nasidze2004" />
|| 14
|| {{nts|0}}<ref name = "Nasidze2004" />
|| 14
|| {{nts|0}}<ref name = "Nasidze2004" />
|| 14
|| {{nts|7}}<ref name = "Nasidze2004" /><ref name="mainly J2" >Although the chart here says J, this group has mainly only J2</ref>
|| 14
|| {{nts|29}}<ref name = "Nasidze2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Abkhazians|Abkhaz]]
|| Caucasian (Northwest)
|| 12
|| {{nts|8}}<ref name="Nasidze2004" />
|| 12
|| {{nts|33.0}}<ref name="Nasidze2004" />
|| 12
|| {{nts|33.3}}<ref name="Nasidze2004" />
|| 12
|| {{nts|0}}<ref name="Nasidze2004" />
|| 12
|| {{nts|0}}<ref name="Nasidze2004" />
|| 12
|| {{nts|25}}<ref name="Nasidze2004" /><ref name="mainly J2" />
|| 12
|| {{nts|0}}<ref name="Nasidze2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Albanians]]
|| IE (Albanian)
|| 51
|| {{nts|17.6}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 51
|| {{nts|9.8}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 51
|| {{nts|19.6}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 51
|| {{nts|21.6}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 51
|| {{nts|23.5}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 51
|| {{nts|2.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 51
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 51
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 51
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|-
!  [[Albanians]] (Kosovar)
|| IE (Albanian)
|| 114
|| {{nts|21.1}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| 114
|| {{nts|4.4}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| 114
|| {{nts|7.9}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| 114
|| {{nts|47.4}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| —
|| —
|| 114
|| {{nts|16.7}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Albanians]] ([[Tirana]])
|| IE (Albanian)
|| 30
|| {{nts|13.3}}<ref name = "Bosch2006">{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1111/j.1469-1809.2005.00251.x | last1 = Bosch | first1 = E. | last2 = Calafell | first2 = F. | last3 = González-Neira | first3 = A. | last4 = Flaiz | year = 2006 | first4 = C | last5 = Mateu | first5 = E | last6 = Scheil | first6 = HG | last7 = Huckenbeck | first7 = W | last8 = Efremovska | first8 = L | last9 = Mikerezi | first9 = I | title = Paternal and maternal lineages in the Balkans show a homogeneous landscape over linguistic barriers, except for the isolated Aromuns | url = | journal = Annals of Human Genetics | volume = 70 | issue = Pt 4| pages = 459–87 | pmid = 16759179 }}</ref>
|| 30
|| {{nts|13.3}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 30
|| {{nts|16.7}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 30
|| {{nts|23.3}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 30
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 30
|| {{nts|20.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 30
|| {{nts|3.3}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Albanians]]
|| IE (Albanian)
|| 55
|| {{nts|18.2}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 55
|| {{nts|9.1}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 55
|| {{nts|21.8}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 55
|| {{nts|25.5}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 55
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 55
|| {{nts|23.6}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 55
|| {{nts|1.8}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 55
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 55
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 55
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|-
!  [[Albanians]] ([[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]])
|| IE (Albanian)
|| 64
|| {{nts|18.8}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 64
|| {{nts|1.6}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 64
|| {{nts|17.2}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 64
|| {{nts|39.1}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 64
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 64
|| {{nts|21.9}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 64
|| {{nts|1.6}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 64
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 64
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 64
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|-
!  [[Albanians]]
|| IE (Albanian)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 106
|| {{nts|23.6}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Altaians]]
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 142
|| {{nts|9.2}}<ref name = "Derenko2007" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
! [[Altaians]] (Northern)
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| 50
|| {{nts|6.0}}<ref name = "Kharkov2007">{{cite journal | last1=Khar'kov | first1=VN | last2=Stepanov | first2=VA | last3=Medvedeva | first3=OF | last4=Spiridonova | first4=MG | last5=Voevoda | first5=MI | last6=Tadinova | first6=VN | last7=Puzyrev | first7=VP | title=Gene pool differences between Northern and Southern Altaians inferred from the data on Y-chromosomal haplogroups | journal=Genetika |volume= 43 | issue=5 | pages=675–87 | year=2007 |pmid=17633562 }}</ref>
|| 50
|| {{nts|38.0}}
|| 50
|| {{nts|0.0}}
|| 50
|| {{nts|0.0}}
|| —
|| —
|| 50
|| {{nts|2.0}}
|| 50
|| {{nts|0.0}}
|| 50
|| {{nts|10.0}}
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
! [[Altaians]] (Southern)
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| 96
|| {{nts|1.0}}<ref name = "Kharkov2007" />
|| 96
|| {{nts|53.1}}
|| 96
|| {{nts|2.1}}
|| 96
|| {{nts|1.0}}
|| —
|| —
|| 96
|| {{nts|4.2}}
|| —
|| —
|| 96
|| {{nts|11.5}}
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Ambalakarar]]
|| Dravidian (Southern)
|| 29
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|13.8}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|6.9}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|3.4}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|20.7}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|-
!  [[Amhara people|Amhara]]
|| Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
|| 48
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2002">{{cite journal | last1=Semino | first1=O | last2=Santachiara-Benerecetti | first2=AS | last3=Falaschi | first3=F | last4=Cavalli-Sforza | first4=LL | last5=Underhill | first5=PA | title=Ethiopians and Khoisan Share the Deepest Clades of the Human Y-Chromosome Phylogeny | journal=American journal of human genetics | volume=70 | issue=1 | pages=265–8 | year=2002 | pmid = 11719903 | pmc=384897 | doi=10.1086/338306 }}</ref>
|| 48
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2002" />
|| 48
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2002" />
|| 48
|| {{nts|45.8}}<ref name = "Semino2002" />
|| —
|| —
|| 48
|| {{nts|33.3}}<ref name = "Semino2002" />
|| 48
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2002" />
|| 48
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2002" />
|| 48
|| {{nts|4.2}}<ref name = "Semino2002" />
|| 48
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2002" />
|-
!  [[Andalusians]]
|| IE (Italic)
|| 29
|| {{nts|65.5}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 103
|| {{nts|3.9}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| 76
|| {{nts|9.2}}<ref name = "Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| 93
|| {{nts|1.1}}<ref name = "Semino2004" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|6.9}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|3.4}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|-
!  [[Andi (people)|Andis]]
|| Caucasian (Northeast)
|| 49
|| {{nts|6.1}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 49
|| {{nts|2.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 49
|| {{nts|26.5}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 49
|| {{nts|2.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| 49
|| {{nts|55.1}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 49
|| {{nts|6.1}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 49
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 49
|| {{nts|2.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 49
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|-
! Arabs ([[Algeria]])
|| Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
|| 35
|| {{nts|13.0}}<ref name = "Arredi2004">{{ cite journal | last1=Arredi | first1=B | last2=Poloni | first2=ES | last3=Paracchini | first3=S | last4=Zerjal | first4=T | last5=Fathallah | first5=DM | last6=Makrelouf | first6=M | last7=Pascali | first7=VL | last8=Novelletto | first8=A | last9=Tyler-Smith | first9=C | title=A Predominantly Neolithic Origin for Y-Chromosomal DNA Variation in North Africa | journal=American journal of human genetics | volume=75 | issue=2|pages=338–45 | year=2004 |pmid=15202071 | pmc=1216069 | doi=10.1086/423147 }}</ref>
|| 35
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Arredi2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| 32
|| {{nts|50}}<ref name = "Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| 35
|| {{nts|35}}<ref name = "Arredi2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
! Arabs ([[Algeria]] - [[Oran]])
|| Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
|| 102
|| {{nts|10.8}}<ref name="Robino2008">Robino et al. (2008), [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&uid=17909833&cmd=showdetailview Analysis of Y-chromosomal SNP haplogroups in an Algerian population sample ]</ref>
|| 102
|| {{nts|1}}<ref name = "Robino2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| 102
|| {{nts|50.9}}<ref name = "Robino2008" />
|| 102
|| {{nts|12.8}}<ref name = "Robino2008" />
|| 102
|| {{nts|27.4}}<ref name = "Robino2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
! Arabs ([[Bedouin]])
|| Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
|| 32
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|9.4}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|6.3}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|18.7}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|| —
|| —
|| 32
|| {{nts|65.6}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 32
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|-
!  Arabs ([[Egyptians]])
|| Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
|| 147
|| {{nts|4.1}}<ref name="Luis2004">{{cite journal | last1 = Luis | url = http://hpgl.stanford.edu/publications/AJHG_2004_v74_p000-0130.pdf | journal = American journal of human genetics | volume = 74 | first1 = JR | last2 = Rowold | issue = 3 | first2 = DJ | pages = 532–44 | last3 = Regueiro | first3 = M | last4 = Caeiro | first4 = B | last5 = Cinnioğlu | first5 = C | last6 = Roseman | first6 = C | last7 = Underhill | first7 = PA | last8 = Cavalli-Sforza | first8 = LL | last9 = Herrera | first9 = RJ | title=The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations | year = 2004 | pmid=14973781 | pmc = 1182266 | doi = 10.1086/382286 }} ([http://hpgl.stanford.edu/publications/AJHG_2004_v74_errata.pdf Errata])</ref>
|| 147
|| {{nts|2.7}}<ref name="Luis2004" />
|| 147
|| {{nts|0.7}}<ref name="Luis2004" />
|| 147
|| {{nts|36.7}}<ref name="Luis2004" />
|| 147
|| {{nts|2.8}}<ref name="Luis2004" />
|| 147
|| {{nts|32.0}}<ref name="Luis2004" />
|| 147
|| {{nts|8.8}}<ref name="Luis2004" />
|| 147
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Luis2004" />
|| 147
|| {{nts|8.2}}<ref name="Luis2004" />
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Arab]]s ([[Iraq]])
|| Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 218
|| {{nts|8.3}}<ref name="Semino2004" />
|| 218
|| {{nts|0.9}}<ref name="Semino2004" />
|| 156
|| {{nts|50.6}}<ref name="Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
! Arabs ([[Israel]])
|| Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
|| 143
|| {{nts|8.4}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|| 143
|| {{nts|1.4}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|| 143
|| {{nts|6.3}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|| 143
|| {{nts|20.3}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|| —
|| —
|| 143
|| {{nts|55.2}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 143
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|-
!  [[Arab]]s ([[Morocco]])
|| Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
|| 44
|| {{nts|3.8}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| 44
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| 44
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| 49
|| {{nts|85.5}}<ref name="Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| 49
|| {{nts|2.4}}<ref name="Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Arab]]s ([[Oman]])
|| Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
|| 121
|| {{nts|1.7}}<ref name="Luis2004" />
|| 121
|| {{nts|9.1}}<ref name="Luis2004" />
|| 121
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Luis2004" />
|| 121
|| {{nts|15.7}}<ref name="Luis2004" />
|| 121
|| {{nts|7.4}}<ref name="Luis2004" />
|| 121
|| {{nts|47.9}}<ref name="Luis2004" />
|| 121
|| {{nts|1.7}}<ref name="Luis2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| 121
|| {{nts|8.3}}<ref name="Luis2004" />
|| 121
|| {{nts|0.8}}<ref name="Luis2004" />
|-
! Arabs ([[Qatar]])
|| Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
|| 72
|| {{nts|1.4}}<ref name = "Cadenas2008">{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201934 | last1 = Cadenas | first1 = Alicia M | last2 = Zhivotovsky | first2 = Lev A | last3 = Cavalli-Sforza | first3 = Luca L | year = 2008 | last4 = Underhill | first4 = PA | last5 = Herrera | first5 = RJ | title = Y-chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman | url = | journal = European Journal of Human Genetics | volume = 16 | issue = 3| pages = 374–86 | pmid = 17928816 }}</ref>
|| 72
|| {{nts|6.9}}<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />
|| 72
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />
|| 72
|| {{nts|5.6}}<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />
|| 72
|| {{nts|2.8}}<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />
|| 72
|| {{nts|66.7}}<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />
|| 72
|| {{nts|2.8}}<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />
|| 72
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />
|| 72
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />
|| 72
|| {{nts|2.8}}<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />
|-
! Arabs ([[Saudi Arabia]])
|| Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
|| 157
|| {{nts|1.9}}<ref name = "AbuAmero2009">{{cite journal | last1= Abu-Amero | first1= KK | last2= Hellani | first2= A | last3= González | first3= AM | last4= Larruga | first4= JM | last5= Cabrera | first5= VM | last6= Underhill | first6= PA | title= Saudi Arabian Y-Chromosome diversity and its relationship with nearby regions | journal= BMC genetics | volume= 10 | pages= 59 | year= 2009 | pmid= 19772609 | pmc= 2759955 | doi= 10.1186/1471-2156-10-59 }}</ref>
|| 157
|| {{nts|5.1}}<ref name = "AbuAmero2009" />
|| 157
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "AbuAmero2009" />
|| 157
|| {{nts|7.6}}<ref name = "AbuAmero2009" />
|| 157
|| {{nts|7.6}}<ref name = "AbuAmero2009" />
|| 157
|| {{nts|40.0}}<ref name = "AbuAmero2009" />
|| 157
|| {{nts|3.2}}<ref name = "AbuAmero2009" />
|| 157
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "AbuAmero2009" />
|| 157
|| {{nts|5.1}}<ref name = "AbuAmero2009" />
|| 157
|| {{nts|1.9}}<ref name = "AbuAmero2009" />
|-
! Arabs ([[United Arab Emirates|UAE]])
|| Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
|| 164
|| {{nts|4.3}}<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />
|| 164
|| {{nts|7.3}}<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| 164
|| {{nts|11.6}}<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />
|| 164
|| {{nts|5.5}}<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />
|| 164
|| {{nts|45.1}}<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />
|| 164
|| {{nts|4.3}}<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />
|| 164
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />
|| 164
|| {{nts|4.9}}<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />
|| 164
|| {{nts|3.0}}<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />
|-
! Arabs ([[Yemen]])
|| Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
|| 62
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />
|| 62
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />
|| 62
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />
|| 62
|| {{nts|12.9}}<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />
|| 62
|| {{nts|3.2}}<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />
|| 62
|| {{nts|82.3}}<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />
|| 62
|| {{nts|1.6}}<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />
|| 62
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />
|| 62
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />
|| 62
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Cadenas2008" />
|-
!  [[Arab]]s (Syria)
|| Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
|| 20
|| {{nts|15.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 20
|| {{nts|10.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 20
|| {{nts|5.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 20
|| {{nts|10.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 20
|| {{nts|30.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 20
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 20
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 20
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 20
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|-
!  [[Arab]]s (Lebanon)
|| Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
|| 31
|| {{nts|6.4}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|9.7}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|3.2}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|25.8}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 31
|| {{nts|45.2}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|3.2}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|3.2}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|-
!  [[Arab]]s (Sudan)
|| Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
|| 102
|| {{nts|15.7}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| 102
|| {{nts|3.9}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 102
|| {{nts|16.7}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| 102
|| {{nts|47.1}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
! Arabs ([[Tunisia]])
|| Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
|| 148
|| {{nts|6.8}}<ref name = "Arredi2004" />
|| 148
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Arredi2004" />
|| 148
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Arredi2004" />
|| 148
|| {{nts|49.3}}<ref name = "Arredi2004" />
|| 148
|| {{nts|1.4}}<ref name = "Arredi2004" />
|| 148
|| {{nts|35.8}}<ref name = "Arredi2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| 148
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Arredi2004" />
|| 148
|| {{nts|0.7}}<ref name = "Arredi2004" />
|| 148
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Arredi2004" />
|-
! Arabs ([[Libya]])
|| Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
|| 63
|| {{nts|3}}<ref name = "Immel2006">U.-D. Immela, M. Erhumab, T. Mustafac, M. Kleibera and M. Klintschara, "Population genetic analysis in a Libyan population using the PowerPlex 16 system," ''International Congress Series'' Volume 1288, April 2006, Pages 421-423</ref>
|| 63
|| {{nts|1.5}}<ref name = "Immel2006" />
|| 63
|| {{nts|1.5}}<ref name = "Immel2006" />
|| 63
|| {{nts|52.0}}<ref name = "Immel2006" />
|| 63
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Immel2006" />
|| 63
|| {{nts|24.0}}<ref name = "Immel2006" />
|| 63
|| {{nts|8.0}}<ref name = "Immel2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| 63
|| {{nts|5.0}}<ref name = "Immel2006" />
|| 63
|| {{nts|1.5}}<ref name = "Immel2006" />
|-
!  [[Armenians]]
|| IE (Armenian)
|| 89
|| {{nts|24.7}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| 89
|| {{nts|5.6}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| 100
|| {{nts|5.0}}<ref name = "Nasidze2004" />
|| 89
|| {{nts|3.4}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 89
|| {{nts|29.2}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| 100
|| {{nts|11.0}}<ref name = "Nasidze2004" />
|| 89
|| {{nts|3.4}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
! [[Armenians]]
|| IE (Armenian)
|| 734
|| {{nts|32.4}}<ref name = "Weale2001">Michael E. Weale, Levon Yepiskoposyan, Rolf F. Jager, Nelli Hovhannisyan, Armine Khudoyan, Oliver Burbage-Hall, Neil Bradman, Mark G. Thomas, "Armenian Y chromosome haplotypes reveal strong regional structure within a single ethno-national group," ''Human Genetics'' (2001) 109 : 659–674.</ref>
|| 734
|| {{nts|5.3}}<ref name = "Weale2001" />
|| —
|| —
|| 734
|| {{nts|5.4}}<ref name = "Weale2001" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 734
|| {{nts|1.6}}<ref name = "Weale2001" />
|-
!  [[Aromanians|Aromuns]] ([[Fier County|Dukasi]], Albania)
|| IE (Italic)
|| 39
|| {{nts|2.6}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 39
|| {{nts|2.6}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 39
|| {{nts|17.9}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 39
|| {{nts|17.9}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 39
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 39
|| {{nts|48.7}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 39
|| {{nts|10.3}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 39
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 39
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 39
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|-
!  [[Aromanians|Aromuns]] ([[Gjirokastër District|Andon Poci]], Albania)
|| IE (Italic)
|| 19
|| {{nts|36.8}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 19
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 19
|| {{nts|42.1}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 19
|| {{nts|15.8}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 19
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 19
|| {{nts|5.3}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 19
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 19
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 19
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 19
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|-
!  [[Aromanians|Aromuns]] ([[Kruševo]], Macedonia)
|| IE (Italic)
|| 43
|| {{nts|27.9}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 43
|| {{nts|11.6}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 43
|| {{nts|20.9}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 43
|| {{nts|20.9}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 43
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 43
|| {{nts|11.6}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 43
|| {{nts|7.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 43
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 43
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 43
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|-
!  [[Aromanians|Aromuns]] ([[Štip Municipality|Štip]], Macedonia)
|| IE (Italic)
|| 65
|| {{nts|23.1}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 65
|| {{nts|21.5}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 65
|| {{nts|16.9}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 65
|| {{nts|18.5}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 65
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 65
|| {{nts|20.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 65
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 65
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 65
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 65
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|-
!  [[Aromanians|Aromuns]] (Romania)
|| IE (Italic)
|| 42
|| {{nts|23.8}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 42
|| {{nts|2.4}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 42
|| {{nts|19.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 42
|| {{nts|7.1}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 42
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 42
|| {{nts|33.3}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 42
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
! [[Ashkenazi Jews]]
|| Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
|| —
|| —
|| 79
|| {{nts|12.7}}<ref name = "Nebel2001">{{cite journal | last1=Nebel | url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B8JDD-4R29JBW-M&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=311b0abad8d37d35a8776ade5baa84c4 | journal=American journal of human genetics | volume=69 | first1=A | issue=5 | last2=Filon | pages=1095–112 | first2=D | last3=Brinkmann | first3=B | last4=Majumder | first4=PP | last5=Faerman | first5=M | last6=Oppenheim | first6=A | title=The Y Chromosome Pool of Jews as Part of the Genetic Landscape of the Middle East | year=2001 | pmid=11573163 | pmc=1274378 | doi=10.1086/324070 }}</ref>
|| —
|| —
|| 79
|| {{nts|22.8}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|| —
|| —
|| 79
|| {{nts|43.0}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 79
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|-
! [[Ashkenazi Jews]]
|| Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 442
|| {{nts|4.1}}<ref name = "Behar2004">Doron M. Behar, Daniel Garrigan, Matthew E. Kaplan ''et al.'', "Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome variation in Ashkenazi Jewish and host non-Jewish European populations," ''Human Genetics'' (2004) 114 : 354–365.</ref>
|| 442
|| {{nts|19.7}}<ref name = "Behar2004" />
|| 442
|| {{nts|0.2}}<ref name = "Behar2004" />
|| 442
|| {{nts|38.0}}<ref name = "Behar2004" />
|| 442
|| {{nts|9.7}}<ref name = "Behar2004" />
|| 442
|| {{nts|0.2}}<ref name = "Behar2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| 442
|| {{nts|0.2}}<ref name = "Behar2004" />
|-
!  [[Austrians]]
|| IE (Germanic, West)
|| 219
|| {{nts|32}}
|| 219
|| {{nts|14}}
|| — 
|| —
|| —
|| — 
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| — 
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Caucasian Avars|Avars]]
|| Caucasian (Northeast)
|| 42
|| {{nts|2.4}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006">Yunusbaev 2006</ref>
|| 42
|| {{nts|2.4}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 42
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 42
|| {{nts|7.1}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| 42
|| {{nts|71.4}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 42
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 42
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 42
|| {{nts|4.8}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 42
|| {{nts|9.5}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|-
!  [[Azerbaijanis]]
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| 72
|| {{nts|11.1}}<ref name = "Nasidze2001">Nasidze2001</ref>
|| 72
|| {{nts|6.9}}<ref name = "Nasidze2001" />
|| —
|| —
|| 97
|| {{nts|4.1}}<ref name = "Cruciani2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  Bagvalins
|| Caucasian (Northeast)
|| 28
|| {{nts|67.9}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 28
|| {{nts|3.6}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 28
|| {{nts|7.1}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 28
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| 28
|| {{nts|21.4}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 28
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 28
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 28
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 28
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|-
!  [[Balkarian]]
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 39
|| {{nts|2.6}}<ref name = "Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| 16
|| {{nts|25.0}}<ref name = "Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Balkarian]]s
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| 38
|| {{nts|13.2}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008">{{cite journal|last1=Battaglia|first1=Vincenza|last2=Fornarino|first2=Simona|last3=Al-Zahery|first3=Nadia|last4=Olivieri|first4=Anna|last5=Pala|first5=Maria|last6=Myres|first6=Natalie M|last7=King|first7=Roy J|last8=Rootsi|first8=Siiri|last9=Marjanovic|first9=Damir|title=Y-chromosomal evidence of the cultural diffusion of agriculture in southeast Europe|journal=European Journal of Human Genetics|volume=17|pages=820–30|date=24 December 2008 | doi= 10.1038/ejhg.2008.249|pmc=2947100|pmid=19107149|issue=6}}</ref>
|| 38
|| {{nts|13.2}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 38
|| {{nts|2.6}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 38
|| {{nts|2.6}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 38
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 38
|| {{nts|23.7}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 38
|| {{nts|28.9}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 38
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 38
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 38
|| {{nts|5.3}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|-
! [[Baloch people|Baloch]]
|| IE (Iranic, NW)
|| 25
|| {{nts|8.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 25
|| {{nts|28.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 25
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 25
|| {{nts|8.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 25
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 25
|| {{nts|16.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 25
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 25
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 25
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 25
|| {{nts|24.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|-
! [[Bashkirs]] (Perm)
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| 43
|| {{nts|86.0}}<ref name = "Lobov">Lobov. Y chromosome analysis in subpopulations of Bashkirs from Russia</ref>
|| 43
|| {{nts|9.3}}
|| 43
|| {{nts|0.0}}
|| 43
|| {{nts|0.0}}
|| 43
|| {{nts|0.0}}
|| 43
|| {{nts|0.0}}
|| 43
|| {{nts|2.3}}
|| 43
|| {{nts|2.3}}
|| 43
|| {{nts|0.0}}
|| 43
|| {{nts|0.0}}
|-
!  [[Basque people|Basque]] (France, Spain)
|| Basque (Basque)
|| 67
|| {{nts|88.1}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 67
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 67
|| {{nts|7.5}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 67
|| {{nts|2.2}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 67
|| {{nts|3.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 67
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 67
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 67
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 67
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|-
!  [[Bavarians]]
|| IE (Germanic, West)
|| 80
|| {{nts|50.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| 80
|| {{nts|15.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 80
|| {{nts|8.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 80
|| {{nts|5.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 80
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| 80
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Belgians]]
|| IE (Germanic/Italic)
|| 92
|| {{nts|63.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| 92
|| {{nts|4.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 92
|| {{nts|2.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Belorussians]]
|| IE (Slavic, East)
|| 41
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| 41
|| {{nts|39.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| 147
|| {{nts|19.0}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| 41
|| {{nts|10.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 41
|| {{nts|2.4}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Belorussians]]
|| IE (Slavic, East)
|| 68
|| {{nts|4.4}}<ref name = "Kharkov2005">V. N. Kharkov, V. A. Stepanov, S. P. Feshchenko, S. A. Borinskaya, N. K. Yankovsky, and V. P. Puzyrev, "Frequencies of Y Chromosome Binary Haplogroups in Belarussians," ''Russian Journal of Genetics'', Vol. 41, No. 8, 2005, pp. 928–931.</ref>
|| 68
|| {{nts|45.6}}<ref name = "Kharkov2005" />
|| 68
|| {{nts|25.0}}<ref name = "Kharkov2005" />
|| 68
|| {{nts|4.4}}<ref name = "Kharkov2005" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 68
|| {{nts|1.5}}<ref name = "Kharkov2005" />
|| 68
|| {{nts|8.8}}<ref name = "Kharkov2005" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Belarusians]]
|| IE (Slavic, East)
|| 306
|| {{nts|4.2}}<ref name = "Behar2003">{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1086/378506 | last1 = Behar | first1 = Doron M. | last2 = Thomas | first2 = Mark G. | last3 = Skorecki | first3 = Karl | last4 = Hammer | first4 = Michael F. | last5 = Bulygina | first5 = Ekaterina | last6 = Rosengarten | first6 = Dror | last7 = Jones | first7 = Abigail L. | last8 = Held | first8 = Karen | last9 = Moses | first9 = Vivian ''et al.'' | year = 2003 | title = Multiple Origins of Ashkenazi Levites: Y Chromosome Evidence for Both Near Eastern and European Ancestries | url = | journal = American Journal of Human Genetics | volume = 73 | issue = 4| pages = 768–79 | pmid = 13680527 | pmc = 1180600 | display-authors = 9 }}</ref>
|| 306
|| {{nts|51.0}}<ref name = "Behar2003" />
|| —
|| —
|| 306
|| {{nts|4.6}}<ref name = "Behar2003" />
|| —
|| —
|| 306
|| {{nts|3.3}}<ref name = "Behar2003" />
|| —
|| —
|| 306
|| {{nts|9.5}}<ref name = "Behar2003" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Bearnais]]
|| IE (Italic)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 26
|| {{nts|7.7}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| 43
|| {{nts|3.7}}<ref name = "Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| 26
|| {{nts|3.8}}<ref name = "Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Beja people|Beja]]
|| Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic?)
|| 42
|| {{nts|4.8}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 42
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 42
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 42
|| {{nts|52.4}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 42
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 42
|| {{nts|38.1}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 42
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 42
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 42
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 42
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|-
!  [[Berber people|Berbers]] (Moyen Atlas)
|| Afro-Asiatic (Berber)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 69
|| {{nts|87.1}}<ref name = "Cruciani2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Berber people|Berbers]] (Marrakesh)
|| Afro-Asiatic (Berber)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 29
|| {{nts|92.9}}<ref name = "Cruciani2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Berber people|Berbers]] (Mozabite)
|| Afro-Asiatic (Berber)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 20
|| {{nts|80.0}}<ref name = "Cruciani2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Berber people|Berbers]] ([[Morocco]])
|| Afro-Asiatic (Berber)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 64
|| {{nts|88.2}}<ref name="Semino2004" />
|| 64
|| {{nts|0}}<ref name="Semino2004" />
|| 103
|| {{nts|0}}<ref name="Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Berber people|Berbers]] (north-central [[Morocco]])
|| Afro-Asiatic (Berber)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 63
|| {{nts|88.8}}<ref name="Semino2004" />
|| 63
|| {{nts|0}}<ref name="Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Berber people|Berbers]] (southern [[Morocco]])
|| Afro-Asiatic (Berber)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 40
|| {{nts|89}}<ref name="Semino2004" />
|| 40
|| {{nts|0}}<ref name="Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Bijago language|Bijagós]]
|| Niger–Congo ([[Atlantic–Congo languages|Atlantic–Congo]])
|| 21
|| {{nts|4.8}}<ref name = "Rosa2007" />
|| 21
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosa2007" />
|| 21
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosa2007" />
|| 21
|| {{nts|14.3}}<ref name = "Rosa2007" />
|| 21
|| {{nts|76.2}}<ref name = "Rosa2007" />
|| 21
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosa2007" />
|| 21
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosa2007" />
|| 21
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosa2007" />
|| 21
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosa2007" />
|| 21
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosa2007" />
|-
!  [[Maba people|Borgu]] (Sudan)
|| Nilo-Saharan ([[Maban languages|Maban]])
|| 26
|| {{nts|11.5}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 26
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 26
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 26
|| {{nts|53.8}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 26
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 26
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 26
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 26
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 26
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 26
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|-
!  [[Bosnians]]
|| IE (Slavic, South)
|| 69
|| {{nts|1.4}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| 69
|| {{nts|24.6}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| 69
|| {{nts|42.0}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| 69
|| {{nts|10.1}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| —
|| —
|| 69
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Chitpavan|Brahmins (Konkanastha)]]
|| IE (Indic)
|| 25
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 25
|| {{nts|48.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 25
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 25
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 25
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 25
|| {{nts|16.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 25
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 25
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 25
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 25
|| {{nts|4.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|-
!  [[Brahui people|Brahui]]
|| Dravidian (Northern)
|| —
|| —
|| 110
|| {{nts|39.1}}<ref name = "Qamar2002">{{cite journal | author = Qamar Raheel | year = | title = Y-Chromosomal DNA Variation in Pakistan | url = | journal = American Journal of Human Genetics | volume = 70 | issue = 1107–1124| page = 2002 | author-separator = , | display-authors = 1 | author2 = <Please add first missing authors to populate metadata.> }}</ref>
|| —
|| —
|| 110
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Qamar2002" />
|| 110
|| {{nts|2.7}}<ref name = "Qamar2002" />
|| 110
|| {{nts|28.2}}<ref name = "Qamar2002" />
|| —
|| —
|| 110
|| {{nts|0.9}}<ref name = "Qamar2002" />
|| —
|| —
|| 110
|| {{nts|7.3}}<ref name = "Qamar2002" />
|-
!  [[Brahui people|Brahui]]
|| Dravidian (Northern)
|| 25
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006">{{Cite journal | year = 2006 | last1 = Sengupta | first1 = S | last2 = Zhivotovsky | first2 = LA | last3 = King | first3 = R | last4 = Mehdi | first4 = SQ | last5 = Edmonds | first5 = CA | last6 = Chow | first6 = CE | last7 = Lin | first7 = AA | last8 = Mitra | first8 = M | last9 = Sil | first9 = SK| title = Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists | url = | journal = American Journal of Human Genetics | volume = 78 | issue = 2| pages = 202–21 |pmid=16400607 | pmc = 1380230 | doi = 10.1086/499411}}</ref>
|| 25
|| {{nts|24.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 25
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 25
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 25
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 25
|| {{nts|28.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 25
|| {{nts|16.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 25
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 25
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 25
|| {{nts|8.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|-
!  [[British people|British]]
|| IE (Germanic, West)
|| 32
|| {{nts|68.8}}<ref name = "Helgason2000" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|9.4}}<ref name = "Helgason2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Bulgarians]]
|| IE (Slavic, South)
|| 24
|| {{nts|17.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| 34
|| {{nts|14.7}}<ref name = "Malaspina2003">Malaspina et al. (2003).</ref>
|| —
|| —
|| 116
|| {{nts|20.7}}<ref name = "Cruciani2004">Cruciani et al. (2004), [http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1181964 Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa], Am J Hum Genet. 2004 May; 74(5): 1014–1022.</ref>
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Burusho]]
|| Burushaski (isolate)
|| 97
|| {{nts|1.0}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| 97
|| {{nts|27.8}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| 97
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| 97
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| —
|| —
|| 97
|| {{nts|8.2}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| 97
|| {{nts|1.0}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| 97
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| 97
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| 97
|| {{nts|16.5}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|-
!  [[Catalans]]
|| IE (Italic)
|| 24
|| {{nts|79.2}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 24
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004d" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|4.2}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004d" />
|| 33
|| {{nts|6.1}}<ref name = "Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| 28
|| {{nts|3.6}}<ref name = "Semino2004" />
|| 24
|| {{nts|8.0}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004d" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Cantabria]]ns (Pasiegos)
|| IE (Italic)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 56
|| {{nts|42.9}}<ref name="Cruciani2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  Chamalins
|| Caucasian (Northeast)
|| 27
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 27
|| {{nts|7.4}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 27
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 27
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| 27
|| {{nts|70.4}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 27
|| {{nts|18.5}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 27
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 27
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 27
|| {{nts|3.7}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|-
!  [[Chechen people|Chechens]]
|| Caucasian (Northeast)
|| —
|| —
|| 19
|| {{nts|5.0}}<ref name="Nasidze2004">Nasidze et al., (2004)[http://www.familytreedna.com/pdf/caucasus.pdf Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus]</ref>
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 19
|| {{nts|5.0}}<ref name="Nasidze2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Chuvashes]]
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| 79
|| {{nts|3.8}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| 79
|| {{nts|31.6}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| 79
|| {{nts|11.3}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| 79
|| {{nts|0}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| 79
|| {{nts|0}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| 79
|| {{nts|24.2}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| 79
|| {{nts|0}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| 79
|| {{nts|27.8}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| 79
|| {{nts|0}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| 79
|| {{nts|0}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|-
!  [[Copts]] (Sudan)
|| Afro-Asiatic (Ancient Egyptian)
|| 33
|| {{nts|15.2}}<ref name="Hassan_2008">97/445, O. Hassan ''et al.'' (2008), [http://dirkschweitzer.net/E3b-papers/Hassan-Sudan-2008-AJPA.pdf Y-Chromosome Variation Among Sudanese: Restricted Gene Flow, Concordance With Language, Geography, and History], American journal of physical anthropology</ref>
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 33
|| {{nts|21.2}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| 33
|| {{nts|45.5}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Croats]] (mainland)
|| IE (Slavic, South)
|| 108
|| {{nts|15.7}}<ref name = "Pericic2005">{{cite journal | last = Pericic | first = M | coauthors = Lauc LB, Klaric IM, Rootsi S, Janicijevic B, Rudan I, Terzic R, Colak I, Kvesic A, Popovic D, Sijacki A, Behluli I, Dordevic D, Efremovska L, Bajec DD, Stefanovic BD, Villems R, Rudan P | title = High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of southeastern Europe traces major episodes of paternal gene flow among Slavic populations | url = http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/22/10/1964 | journal = Mol. Biol. Evol. | year = 2005 | volume = 22 | issue = 10 | pages = 1964–75 | pmid = 15944443 | doi = 10.1093/molbev/msi185}} Haplogroup frequency data in [http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/22/10/1964/TBL1 table 1]</ref>
|| 108
|| {{nts|34.3}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| 108
|| {{nts|37.0}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" /><ref name = "Barac2003">Barac ''et al.'' (2003)</ref>
|| 108
|| {{nts|5.6}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| 108
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| 108
|| {{nts|1.9}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| 108
|| {{nts|0.9}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
! Croat (mainland)
|| IE (Slavic, South)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 189
|| {{nts|38.1}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Cypriots]]
|| IE (Greek)
|| 45
|| {{nts|9.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| 45
|| {{nts|2.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 45
|| {{nts|27.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Czechs]]
|| IE (Slavic, West)
|| —
|| —
|| 257
|| {{nts|34.2}}<ref name = "Luca2007">F. Luca, F. Di Giacomo, T. Benincasa ''et al.'', "Y-Chromosomal Variation in the Czech Republic," ''American Journal of Physical Anthropology'' 132:132–139 (2007).</ref>
|| 257
|| {{nts|18.3}}<ref name = "Luca2007" />
|| 257
|| {{nts|5.8}}<ref name = "Luca2007" />
|| —
|| —
|| 257
|| {{nts|4.7}}<ref name = "Luca2007" />
|| 257
|| {{nts|5.1}}<ref name = "Luca2007" />
|| 257
|| {{nts|1.6}}<ref name = "Luca2007" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Czechs]] and [[Slovaks]]
|| IE (Slavic, West)
|| 45
|| {{nts|35.6}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 45
|| {{nts|26.7}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 198
|| {{nts|13.6}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| 45
|| {{nts|2.2}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Danish people|Danes]]
|| IE (Germanic, North)
|| 12
|| {{nts|41.7}}<ref name = "Helgason2000" />
|| 12
|| {{nts|16.7}}<ref name = "Helgason2000" />
|| 194
|| {{nts|38.7}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| 35
|| {{nts|2.9}}<ref name = "Cruciani2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Dargins]]
|| Caucasian (Northeast)
|| 68
|| {{nts|2.9}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 68
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| -
|| -
|| -
|| -
|| —
|| —
|| 68
|| {{nts|94.1}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 68
|| {{nts|2.9}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 68
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 68
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 68
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|-
!  [[Dargins]]
|| Caucasian (Northeast)
|| 26
|| {{nts|4.0}}<ref name="Nasidze2004" />
|| 26
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Nasidze2004" />
|| 26
|| {{nts|58.0}}<ref name="Nasidze2004" />
|| 26
|| {{nts|4.0}}<ref name="Nasidze2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| 26
|| {{nts|4.0}}<ref name="Nasidze2004" />
|| 26
|| {{nts|4.0}}<ref name="Nasidze2004" />
|| 26
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Nasidze2004" />
|| 26
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Nasidze2004" />
|| 26
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Nasidze2004" />
|-
! [[Dolgans]]
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| 67
|| {{nts|1.5}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| 67
|| {{nts|16.4}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| 67
|| {{nts|1.5}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 67
|| {{nts|34.3}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Druze]] (Arabs)
|| Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 28
|| {{nts|14.3}}<ref name="Cruciani2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Dutch people|Dutch]]
|| IE (Germanic, West)
|| 27
|| {{nts|70.4}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 27
|| {{nts|3.7}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 30
|| {{nts|26.7}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| 84
|| {{nts|8.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 34
|| {{nts|0}}<ref name = "Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Egyptians]]
|| Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
|| 92
|| {{nts|5.4}}<ref name = "Wood2005" />
|| 92
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Wood2005" />
|| 92
|| {{nts|1.1}}<ref name = "Wood2005" />
|| 92
|| {{nts|43.5}}<ref name = "Wood2005" />
|| 92
|| {{nts|3.3}}<ref name = "Wood2005" />
|| 92
|| {{nts|22.8}}<ref name = "Wood2005" />
|| 92
|| {{nts|2.2}}<ref name = "Wood2005" />
|| 92
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Wood2005" />
|| 92
|| {{nts|7.6}}<ref name = "Wood2005" />
|| 92
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Wood2005" />
|-
!  [[Egyptians]] (North)
|| Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
|| 43
|| {{nts|9.3}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 43
|| {{nts|2.3}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 43
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 43
|| {{nts|53.5}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| 44
|| {{nts|18.2}}<ref name = "Arredi2004" />
|| 43
|| {{nts|7.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| 43
|| {{nts|2.3}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 43
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|-
!  [[Egyptians]] (South)
|| Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
|| 29
|| {{nts|13.8}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|3.4}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|31.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| 29
|| {{nts|24.1}}<ref name = "Arredi2004" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|17.2}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| 29
|| {{nts|10.3}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|-
!  [[English people|English]] (Central)
|| IE (Germanic, West)
|| 215
|| {{nts|61.9}}<ref name = "Weale2002">Weale et al. (2002).</ref>
|| 215
|| {{nts|3.3}}<ref name = "Weale2002" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Estonians]]
|| Uralic (Finnic)
|| 207
|| {{nts|9.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| 118
|| {{nts|37.3}}<ref name = "Laitinen2002" />
|| 210
|| {{nts|18.6}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| 207
|| {{nts|3.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 207
|| {{nts|1.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 207
|| {{nts|40.6}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Finns]]
|| Uralic (Finnic)
|| 57
|| {{nts|2.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| 57
|| {{nts|10.5}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 57
|| {{nts|2.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 57
|| {{nts|63.2}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Finns]]
|| Uralic (Finnic)
|| 38
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| 38
|| {{nts|7.9}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| 38
|| {{nts|28.9}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 38
|| {{nts|63.2}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[French people|French]]
|| IE (Italic)
|| 23
|| {{nts|52.2}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 23
|| {{nts|0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 23
|| {{nts|17.4}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| 40
|| {{nts|8.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Frisians]]
|| IE (Germanic, West)
|| 94
|| {{nts|56.0}}<ref name = "Wilson2001" />
|| 94
|| {{nts|7.0}}<ref name = "Wilson2001" />
|| 94
|| {{nts|29.0}}<ref name = "Wilson2001" />
|| 94
|| {{nts|2.0}}<ref name = "Wilson2001" />
|| —
|| —
|| 94
|| {{nts|6.0}}<ref name = "Wilson2001" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Frisians]]
|| IE (Germanic, West)
|| 94
|| {{nts|55.3}}<ref name=Waele2002>[http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/19/7/1008] Y Chromosome Evidence for Anglo-Saxon Mass Migration - Michael E. Weale et al.,Mol. Biol. Evol. 2002;19:1008–1021.</ref>
|| 94
|| {{nts|7.4}}<ref name = "Waele2002"/>
|| 94
|| {{nts|34.0}}<ref name = "Waele2002"/>
|| 94
|| {{nts|2.1}}<ref name = "Waele2002"/>
|| —
|| —
|| 94
|| {{nts|1.4}}<ref name = "Waele2002"/>
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Fula people|Fulbe]] ([[Guinea-Bissau]])
|| Niger–Congo ([[Atlantic languages|Atlantic]])
|| 59
|| {{nts|1.7}}<ref name = "Rosa2007">{{cite journal | author = Rosa Alexandra, Ornelas Carolina, Jobling Mark A, Brehm António, Villems Richard | year = 2007| title = Y-chromosomal diversity in the population of Guinea-Bissau: a multiethnic perspective | url = | journal = BMC Evolutionary Biology | volume = 2007 | issue = 7| page = 124 | doi = 10.1186/1471-2148-7-124 | pmc = 1976131 | pmid=17662131}}</ref>
|| 59
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosa2007" />
|| 59
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosa2007" />
|| 59
|| {{nts|13.6}}<ref name = "Rosa2007" />
|| 59
|| {{nts|74.6}}<ref name = "Rosa2007" />
|| 59
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosa2007" />
|| 59
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosa2007" />
|| 59
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosa2007" />
|| 59
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosa2007" />
|| 59
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosa2007" />
|-
!  [[Fur people|Fur]]
|| Nilo-Saharan (Fur)
|| 32
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|59.4}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|6.3}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|-
!  [[Gagauz]] (Kongaz)
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| 48
|| {{nts|10.4}}<ref name = "Varzari2006">Alexander Varzari, "Population History of the Dniester-Carpathians: Evidence from Alu Insertion and Y-Chromosome Polymorphisms" (2006)</ref>
|| 48
|| {{nts|12.5}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 48
|| {{nts|31.3}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 48
|| {{nts|16.7}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| 48
|| {{nts|8.3}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 48
|| {{nts|10.4}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 48
|| {{nts|4.2}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 48
|| {{nts|6.3}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Gagauz]](Etulia)
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| 41
|| {{nts|14.6}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 41
|| {{nts|26.8}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 41
|| {{nts|24.4}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 41
|| {{nts|9.8}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| 41
|| {{nts|7.3}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 41
|| {{nts|17.1}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 41
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 41
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[German people|Germans]]
|| IE (Germanic, West)
|| 48
|| {{nts|47.9}}<ref name = "Semino2000" /><ref name = "Helgason2000" />
|| 48
|| {{nts|8.1}}<ref name = "Semino2000" /><ref name = "Helgason2000" />
|| 16
|| {{nts|37.5}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| 16
|| {{nts|6.2}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Georgians]]
|| Caucasian (South)
|| 63
|| {{nts|14.3}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 63
|| {{nts|7.9}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 63
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 64
|| {{nts|2.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 63
|| {{nts|36.5}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 63
|| {{nts|30.1}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 63
|| {{nts|1.6}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 63
|| {{nts|1.6}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|-
!  [[Georgians]]
|| Caucasian (South)
|| 66
|| {{nts|9.1}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 66
|| {{nts|10.6}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 66
|| {{nts|1.5}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 66
|| {{nts|3.0}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 66
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 66
|| {{nts|36.4}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 66
|| {{nts|31.8}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 66
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 66
|| {{nts|1.5}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 66
|| {{nts|1.5}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|-
!  [[Greeks]]
|| IE (Greek)
|| 77
|| {{nts|11.7}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| 77
|| {{nts|15.6}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| 77
|| {{nts|19.5}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| 77
|| {{nts|20.8}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| —
|| —
|| 77
|| {{nts|16.9}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| 77
|| {{nts|9.1}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| 77
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| 77
|| {{nts|2.6}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| —
|| —
|-
!  Greeks
|| IE (Greek)
|| 118
|| {{nts|22.8}}<ref name = "Semino2000" /><ref name = "Helgason2000">[http://www.ajhg.org/AJHG/abstract/S0002-9297(07)63256-X] Estimating Scandinavian and Gaelic Ancestry in the Male Settlers of Iceland - Agnar Helgason et al., 2000, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 67:697–717, 2000</ref>
|| 118
|| {{nts|8.3}}<ref name = "Semino2000" /><ref name = "Helgason2000" />
|| 261
|| {{nts|13.8}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| 84
|| {{nts|23.8}}<ref name = "Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| 92
|| {{nts|6.5}}<ref name = "Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
! Greeks
|| IE (Greek)
|| 171
|| {{nts|13.5}}<ref name = "King et al. 2008">[http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1469-1809.2007.00414.x?journalCode=ahg R. J. King, S. S. Özcan, T. Carter, E. Kalfoğlu, S. Atasoy, C. Triantaphyllidis, A. Kouvatsi, A. A. Lin, C-E. T. Chow, L. A. Zhivotovsky, M. Michalodimitrakis, P. A. Underhill (2008), "Differential Y-chromosome Anatolian Influences on the Greek and Cretan Neolithic," ''Annals of Human Genetics'' 72 (2), 205–214 doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2007.00414.x]</ref>
|| 171
|| {{nts|11.1}}
|| 171
|| {{nts|15.8}}
|| 171
|| {{nts|31.6}}
|| —
|| —
|| 171
|| {{nts|19.9}}
|| 171
|| {{nts|4.7}}
|| —
|| —
|| 171
|| {{nts|1.8}}
|| —
|| —
|-
!  Greeks ([[Crete]])
|| IE (Greek)
|| 193
|| {{nts|17.0}}<ref name = "King et al. 2008" />
|| 193
|| {{nts|8.8}}
|| 193
|| {{nts|13.0}}
|| 193
|| {{nts|8.8}}
|| —
|| —
|| 193
|| {{nts|38.9}}
|| 193
|| {{nts|10.9}}
|| —
|| —
|| 193
|| {{nts|2.1}}
|| —
|| —
|-
!  Greeks (Peloponnese)
|| IE (Greek)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 36
|| {{nts|47}}<ref name="Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  Greeks ([[Thrace]])
|| IE (Greek)
|| 41
|| {{nts|12.2}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 41
|| {{nts|22.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 41
|| {{nts|19.5}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 41
|| {{nts|19.5}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 41
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 41
|| {{nts|19.5}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 41
|| {{nts|4.9}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  Greeks (North)
|| IE (Greek)
|| 96
|| {{nts|14.6}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 96
|| {{nts|18.8}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 96
|| {{nts|12.5}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 96
|| {{nts|35.4}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 96
|| {{nts|5.2}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| 96
|| {{nts|2.1}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 96
|| {{nts|1.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|-
!  Greeks (South)
|| IE (Greek)
|| 46
|| {{nts|19.6}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 46
|| {{nts|2.2}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 46
|| {{nts|23.9}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 46
|| {{nts|43.5}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 46
|| {{nts|6.5}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| 46
|| {{nts|2.2}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 46
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|-
!  [[Hausa people|Hausa]] (Sudan)
|| Afro-Asiatic (Chadic)
|| 32
|| {{nts|40.6}}<ref name="Hassan_2008" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Hassan_2008" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Hassan_2008" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|3.1}}<ref name="Hassan_2008" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|12.5}}<ref name="Hassan_2008" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Hassan_2008" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Hassan_2008" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Hassan_2008" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Hassan_2008" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Hassan_2008" />
|-
!  [[Herero people|Herero]]
|| Niger–Congo (Bantu, Central)
|| 24
|| {{nts|12.5}}<ref name = "Wood2005">Elizabeth T Wood, Daryn A Stover, Christopher Ehret ''et al.'', "Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa: evidence for sex-biased demographic processes," ''European Journal of Human Genetics'' (2005) 13, 867–876. cf. "Appendix A: Y Chromosome Haplotype Frequencies."</ref>
|| 24
|| {{nts|4.2}}<ref name = "Wood2005" />
|| 24
|| {{nts|4.2}}<ref name = "Wood2005" />
|| 24
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Wood2005" />
|| 24
|| {{nts|70.8}}<ref name = "Wood2005" />
|| 24
|| {{nts|4.2}}<ref name = "Wood2005" />
|| 24
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Wood2005" />
|| 24
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Wood2005" />
|| 24
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Wood2005" />
|| 24
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Wood2005" />
|-
!  [[Herzegovinians]]
|| IE (Slavic, South)
|| 141
|| {{nts|3.6}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| 141
|| {{nts|12.1}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| 141
|| {{nts|63.8}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| 141
|| {{nts|8.5}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| —
|| —
|| 141
|| {{nts|0.7}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Hui people|Hui]] (Ningxia)
|| Sino-Tibetan (Sinitic)
|| 54
|| {{nts|3.7}}<ref name = "Karafet2001" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|11.1}}<ref name = "Karafet2001" />
|| —
|| —
|| 54
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Karafet2001" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Karafet2001" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|9.3}}<ref name = "Karafet2001" />
|| —
|| —
|| 54
|| {{nts|1.9}}<ref name = "Karafet2001" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Karafet2001" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|1.9}}<ref name = "Karafet2001" />
|-
!  [[Hungarians]]
|| Uralic (Ugric)
|| 45
|| {{nts|13.3}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 113
|| {{nts|20.4}}<ref name = "Tambets2004">Tambets et al. (2004).</ref>
|| 162
|| {{nts|22.8}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| 53
|| {{nts|9.4}}<ref name = "Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| 49
|| {{nts|2.0}}<ref name = "Semino2004" />
|| 103
|| {{nts|8.0}}<ref>Hungarian Bukovina DNA Project</ref>
|| 103
|| {{nts|1.0}}
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Icelanders]]
|| IE (Germanic, North)
|| 181
|| {{nts|41.4}}<ref name = "Helgason2000" />
|| 181
|| {{nts|23.8}}<ref name = "Helgason2000" />
|| 181
|| {{nts|34.2}}<ref name = "Helgason2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Ingush people|Ingush]]
|| Caucasian (Northeast)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 27
|| {{nts|5.0}}<ref name="Nasidze2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Iran]]ians (North Iran)
|| IE (Iranic, West)
|| 33
|| {{nts|15.2}}<ref name = "Regueiro2006">[M. Regueiro et al. (2006), "Iran: Tricontinental Nexus for Y-Chromosome Driven Migration"]</ref>
|| 33
|| {{nts|6.1}}<ref name = "Regueiro2006" />
|| 33
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Regueiro2006" />
|| 33
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Regueiro2006" />
|| 33
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Regueiro2006" />
|| 33
|| {{nts|33.3}}<ref name = "Regueiro2006" />
|| 33
|| {{nts|15.2}}<ref name = "Regueiro2006" />
|| 33
|| {{nts|6.1}}<ref name = "Regueiro2006" />
|| 33
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Regueiro2006" />
|| 33
|| {{nts|3.0}}<ref name = "Regueiro2006" />
|-
!  [[Iran]]ians (South Iran)
|| IE (Iranic, West)
|| 117
|| {{nts|6.0}}<ref name = "Regueiro2006" />
|| 117
|| {{nts|16.2}}<ref name = "Regueiro2006" />
|| 117
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Regueiro2006" />
|| 117
|| {{nts|5.1}}<ref name = "Regueiro2006" />
|| 117
|| {{nts|1.7}}<ref name = "Regueiro2006" />
|| 117
|| {{nts|35.0}}<ref name = "Regueiro2006" />
|| 117
|| {{nts|12.8}}<ref name = "Regueiro2006" />
|| 117
|| {{nts|0.9}}<ref name = "Regueiro2006" />
|| 117
|| {{nts|3.4}}<ref name = "Regueiro2006" />
|| 117
|| {{nts|6.0}}<ref name = "Regueiro2006" />
|-
! [[Irish people|Irish]]
|| IE (Celtic)
|| 222
|| {{nts|81.5}}<ref name = "Helgason2000" />
|| 222
|| {{nts|0.5}}<ref name = "Helgason2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 257
|| {{nts|2.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Italians]]
|| IE (Italic)
|| 50
|| {{nts|62.0}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004d">http://www.ebc.ee/tymri00/PhD/2004/SRootsi_thesis.pdf</ref>
|| 332
|| {{nts|2.7}}<ref name = "Helgason2000" />
|| 50
|| {{nts|8.0}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004d" />
|| 99
|| {{nts|13.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 50
|| {{nts|10.0}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004d" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  Italians (Calabria)
|| IE (Italic)
|| 37
|| {{nts|32.4}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 148
|| {{nts|5.4}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| 80
|| {{nts|16.3}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| —
|| —
|| 57
|| {{nts|1.8}}<ref name = "Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  Italians (Apulia)
|| IE (Italic)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 78
|| {{nts|2.6}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| 86
|| {{nts|13.9}}<ref name = "Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| 86
|| {{nts|31.4}}<ref name = "Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  Italians (Sardinia)
|| IE (Italic)
|| 77
|| {{nts|22.1}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 142
|| {{nts|42.3}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| 139
|| {{nts|5.0}}<ref name = "Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| 144
|| {{nts|12.5}}<ref name = "Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  Italians (Northern Sardinia)
|| IE (Italic)
|| 86
|| {{nts|20.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 86
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 86
|| {{nts|28.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 86
|| {{nts|13.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 86
|| {{nts|21.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| 86
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 86
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|-
!  Italians (Southern Sardinia)
|| IE (Italic)
|| 187
|| {{nts|19.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 187
|| {{nts|1.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 187
|| {{nts|35.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 187
|| {{nts|11.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 187
|| {{nts|14.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| 187
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 187
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|-
!  Italians (North-central)
|| IE (Italic)
|| 50
|| {{nts|62.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 390
|| {{nts|0.5}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| 212
|| {{nts|10.4}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| —
|| —
|| 52
|| {{nts|26.9}}<ref name = "Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  Italians (South)
|| IE (Italic)
|| 68
|| {{nts|20.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 68
|| {{nts|3.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 68
|| {{nts|6.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 68
|| {{nts|26.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 68
|| {{nts|15.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| 68
|| {{nts|3.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 68
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|-
!  Italians (Sicily)
|| IE (Italic)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 51
|| {{nts|8.8}}
|| 55
|| {{nts|27.3}}<ref name = "Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| 42
|| {{nts|23.8}}<ref name = "Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  Italians (East Sicily)
|| IE (Italic)
|| 87
|| {{nts|20.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 87
|| {{nts|2.3}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 87
|| {{nts|5.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 87
|| {{nts|29.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 87
|| {{nts|5.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| 87
|| {{nts|5.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 87
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|-
!  Italians (West Sicily)
|| IE (Italic)
|| 125
|| {{nts|27.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 125
|| {{nts|2.4}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 125
|| {{nts|11.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 125
|| {{nts|19.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 125
|| {{nts|13.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| 125
|| {{nts|3.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 125
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|-
!  [[Iyengar]]
|| Dravidian (Southern)
|| 30
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 30
|| {{nts|30.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 30
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 30
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 30
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 30
|| {{nts|20.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 30
|| {{nts|13.3}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 30
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 30
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 30
|| {{nts|16.7}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|-
!  [[Iyer]]
|| Dravidian (Southern)
|| 29
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|27.6}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|17.2}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|10.3}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|17.2}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|-
!  [[Kabardinian]]
|| Caucasian (Northwest)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| {{nts|29.0}}<ref name="Nasidze2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Kalash]] (Pakistan)
|| IE (Dardic)
|| —
|| —
|| 44
|| {{nts|18.2}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| 44
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| 44
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| —
|| —
|| 44
|| {{nts|9.1}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| 44
|| {{nts|18.2}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| 44
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| 44
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| 44
|| {{nts|25.0}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|-
!  [[Karakalpaks]]
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| 44
|| {{nts|9.1}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| 44
|| {{nts|18.2}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| 44
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| 44
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 44
|| {{nts|4.5}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|-
!  [[Kazakhs]]
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| 54
|| {{nts|5.6}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|3.7}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| —
|| —
|| 38
|| {{nts|0.0}}
|| —
|| —
|| 54
|| {{nts|1.9}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Khanty people|Khants]]
|| Uralic (Ugric)
|| 47
|| {{nts|19.1}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| 47
|| {{nts|4.3}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| 47
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 47
|| {{nts|76.6}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Komi peoples|Komi]]
|| Uralic (Finnic)
|| 94
|| {{nts|16.0}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| 94
|| {{nts|33.0}}
|| 94
|| {{nts|5.3}}
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 94
|| {{nts|35.1}}
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Komi peoples|Komi]] ([[Izhemsky District|Izhemsky]])
|| Uralic (Finnic)
|| 54
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name=Mirabal2009>{{cite journal |author=Mirabal S |title=Y-Chromosome distribution within the geo-linguistic landscape of northwestern Russia |journal=Eur. J. Hum. Genet. |volume= 17|issue= 10|pages= 1260–73|year=2009 |month=March |pmid=19259129 |pmc=2986641 |doi=10.1038/ejhg.2009.6 |author-separator=, |author2=Regueiro M |author3=Cadenas AM |display-authors=3 |last4=Cavalli-Sforza |first4=L Luca |last5=Underhill |first5=Peter A |last6=Verbenko |first6=Dmitry A |last7=Limborska |first7=Svetlana A |last8=Herrera |first8=Rene J }}</ref>
|| 54
|| {{nts|29.6}}<ref name = "Mirabal2009" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|1.9}}<ref name = "Mirabal2009" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Mirabal2009" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Mirabal2009" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Mirabal2009" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Mirabal2009" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|68.5}}<ref name = "Mirabal2009" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Mirabal2009" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Mirabal2009" />
|-
!  [[Komi peoples|Komi]] ([[Priluzsky District|Priluzsky]])
|| Uralic (Finnic)
|| 49
|| {{nts|2.0}}<ref name = "Mirabal2009" />
|| 49
|| {{nts|32.7}}<ref name = "Mirabal2009" />
|| 49
|| {{nts|4.1}}<ref name = "Mirabal2009" />
|| 49
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Mirabal2009" />
|| 49
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Mirabal2009" />
|| 49
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Mirabal2009" />
|| 49
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Mirabal2009" />
|| 49
|| {{nts|61.2}}<ref name = "Mirabal2009" />
|| 49
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Mirabal2009" />
|| 49
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Mirabal2009" />
|-
!  [[Kumyks]]
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| 76
|| {{nts|19.7}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 76
|| {{nts|13.2}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 76
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 76
|| {{nts|2.6}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| 76
|| {{nts|46.1}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 76
|| {{nts|11.8}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 76
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 76
|| {{nts|1.3}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 76
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|-
! [[Kurdish people|Kurds]] (Jews)
|| IE (Iranic, NW)
|| 95
|| {{nts|20.2}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|| 95
|| {{nts|4.0}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|| 95
|| {{nts|6.1}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|| 95
|| {{nts|12.1}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|| —
|| —
|| 95
|| {{nts|37.4}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|| 95
|| {{nts|19.2}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 95
|| {{nts|1.0}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|-
! [[Kurdish people|Kurds]] (Muslim)(Northern Iraq)
|| IE (Iranic, NW)
|| 95
|| {{nts|16.8}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|| 95
|| {{nts|11.6}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|| 95
|| {{nts|16.8}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|| 95
|| {{nts|7.4}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|| -
|| —
|| 95
|| {{nts|40.0}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 95
|| {{nts|4.2}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|| 95
|| {{nts|3.2}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|-
! [[Kurdish people|Kurds]](Turkey)
|| IE (Iranic, NW)
|| —
|| {{nts|8.0}}<ref name="eupedia">[http://www.eupedia.com/europe/european_y-dna_haplogroups.shtml Distribution of European Y-chromosome DNA  ]</ref>
|| —
|| {{nts|19.5}}<ref name="eupedia"/>
|| —
|| {{nts|25.0}}<ref name="eupedia"/>
|| —
|| {{nts|2.5}}<ref name="eupedia"/>
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| {{nts|7.0}}<ref name="eupedia"/>
|| —
|| {{nts|12.5}}<ref name="eupedia"/>
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| {{nts|6.5}}<ref name="eupedia"/>
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Kyrgyz people|Kyrgyz]]
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| 52
|| {{nts|1.9}}<ref name = "Wells2001">R. Spencer Wells et al., "The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America ([[August 28]], [[2001]])</ref>
|| 52
|| {{nts|63.5}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| 52
|| {{nts|1.9}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| 52
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| —
|| —
|| 41
|| {{nts|4.9}}
|| —
|| —
|| 41
|| {{nts|2.4}}
|| —
|| —
|| 52
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|-
!  [[Lezgins]]
|| Caucasian (Northeast)
|| 31
|| {{nts|16.1}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|9.7}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|6.5}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| 31
|| {{nts|58.1}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|9.7}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|-
!  [[Lithuanians]]
|| IE (Baltic)
|| 38
|| {{nts|5.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| 114
|| {{nts|36.0}}<ref name = "Laitinen2002">{{cite journal | doi = 10.1159/000057985 | author = Laitinen Virpi, Lahermo Päivi, Sistonen Pertti, Marja- , Savontaus Liisa | year = 2002 | title = Y-Chromosomal Diversity Suggests that Baltic Males Share Common Finno-Ugric-Speaking Forefathers | url = | journal = Human Heredity | volume = 53 | issue = 2| pages = 68–78 | pmid = 12037406 }}</ref>
|| —
|| —
|| 114
|| {{nts|0.9}}<ref name = "Laitinen2002" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 114
|| {{nts|43.0}}<ref name = "Laitinen2002" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Latvians]]
|| IE (Baltic)
|| 34
|| {{nts|15.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| 114
|| {{nts|39.5}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| 86
|| {{nts|7.0}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| 114
|| {{nts|0.9}}<ref name = "Laitinen2002" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 114
|| {{nts|42.1}}<ref name = "Laitinen2002" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Macedonians (ethnic group)|ethnic Macedonians]]
|| IE (Slavic, South)
|| 79
|| {{nts|5.1}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| 79
|| {{nts|15.2}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| 79
|| {{nts|34.2}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| 79
|| {{nts|24.1}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| —
|| —
|| 79
|| {{nts|12.7}}<ref name="Semino2000">{{cite journal | last = Semino |first = A | coauthors = Passarino G, Oefner PJ, Lin AA, Arbuzova S, Beckman LE, De Benedictis G, Francalacci P, Kouvatsi A, Limborska S, Marcikiae M, Mika A, Mika B, Primorac D, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Underhill PA | url = http://hpgl.stanford.edu/publications/Science_2000_v290_p1155.pdf |format=PDF| title = The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic ''*** sapiens sapiens'' in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective | journal = Science | volume = 290 | pages = 1155–9 | year = 2000 | pmid = 11073453 | doi = 10.1126/science.290.5494.1155 | issue = 5494}}</ref><ref name = "Pericic2005" /><ref name = "Semino2004">[http://hpgl.stanford.edu/publications/AJHG_2004_v74_p1023-1034.pdf Semino et al. (2004).]</ref>
|| 79
|| {{nts|5.1}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Macedonians (ethnic group)|Macedonians]] ([[Skopje]])
|| IE (Slavic, South)
|| 52
|| {{nts|13.5}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 52
|| {{nts|13.5}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 52
|| {{nts|28.8}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 52
|| {{nts|23.1}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| 52
|| {{nts|11.5}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 52
|| {{nts|3.8}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Macedonian Romani]]
|| IE (Indic)
|| 57
|| {{nts|1.8}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| 57
|| {{nts|1.8}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| 57
|| {{nts|3.5}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| 57
|| {{nts|29.8}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| —
|| —
|| 57
|| {{nts|1.8}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Maltese people|Maltese]]
|| Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
|| 187
|| {{nts|22.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 187
|| {{nts|5.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 187
|| {{nts|9.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 187
|| {{nts|6.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 187
|| {{nts|9.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| 187
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 187
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|-
!  [[Mandinka people|Mandenka]] ([[Guinea-Bissau]])
|| Niger–Congo? ([[Mande languages|Mande]])
|| 45
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosa2007" />
|| 45
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosa2007" />
|| 45
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosa2007" />
|| 45
|| {{nts|4.4}}<ref name = "Rosa2007" />
|| 45
|| {{nts|86.7}}<ref name = "Rosa2007" />
|| 45
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosa2007" />
|| 45
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosa2007" />
|| 45
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosa2007" />
|| 45
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosa2007" />
|| 45
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosa2007" />
|-
! [[Maratha]]
|| IE (Indic)
|| 20
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 20
|| {{nts|10.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| 20
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 20
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 20
|| {{nts|15.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 20
|| {{nts|15.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|-
! [[Moldovans|Moldavians]] (Karahasani)
|| IE (Italic)
|| 72
|| {{nts|16.7}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 72
|| {{nts|34.7}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 72
|| {{nts|25.0}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 72
|| {{nts|12.5}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| 72
|| {{nts|9.7}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 72
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 72
|| {{nts|1.4}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 72
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Moldovans|Moldavians]] (Sofia)
|| IE (Italic)
|| 54
|| {{nts|16.7}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|20.4}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|35.2}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|13.0}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| 54
|| {{nts|5.6}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|1.9}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|3.7}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|1.9}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Mordvins]] ([[Erzya]])
|| Uralic (Finnic)
|| —
|| —
|| 46
|| {{nts|39.1}}<ref name = "Malaspina2003" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Mordvins]] ([[Moksha people|Moksha]])
|| Uralic (Finnic)
|| —
|| —
|| 46
|| {{nts|21.7}}<ref name = "Malaspina2003" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Mordvins]]{{Clarify|date=June 2008}}
|| Uralic (Finnic)
|| 83
|| {{nts|13.3}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| 83
|| {{nts|26.5}}
|| 83
|| {{nts|19.3}}
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 83
|| {{nts|19.3}}
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Mari people|Mari]]
|| Uralic (Finnic)
|| 111
|| {{nts|2.7}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| 111
|| {{nts|47.7}}
|| 111
|| {{nts|8.1}}
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 111
|| {{nts|41.4}}
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Mari people|Mari]]
|| Uralic (Finnic)
|| 48
|| {{nts|10.4}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| 48
|| {{nts|29.2}}
|| —
|| —
|| 48
|| {{nts|0.0}}
|| —
|| —
|| 48
|| {{nts|6.3}}
|| —
|| —
|| 48
|| {{nts|50.0}}
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Masalit]]
|| Nilo-Saharan ([[Maban languages|Maban]])
|| 32
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|71.9}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|6.3}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|| 32
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hassan_2008" />
|-
!  [[Mongolians]]
|| Altaic (Mongolic)
|| —
|| —
|| 65
|| {{nts|9.2}}<ref name = "Xue2006">Yali Xue, Tatiana Zerjal, Weidong Bao, Suling Zhu, Qunfang Shu, Jiujin Xu, Ruofu Du, Songbin ***, Pu Li, Matthew E. Hurles, Huanming Yang, Chris Tyler-Smith, "Male demography in East Asia: a north-south contrast in human population expansion times," ''Genetics'' 2006.</ref>
|| 149
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hammer2005">Michael F. Hammer, Tatiana M. Karafet, Hwayong Park, Keiichi Omoto, Shinji Harihara, Mark Stoneking and Satoshi Horai, "Dual origins of the Japanese: common ground for hunter-gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes," ''Journal of Human Genetics'' Volume 51, Number 1 / January, 2006.</ref>
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 149
|| {{nts|2.7}}<ref name = "Hammer2005" />
|| 149
|| {{nts|0.7}}<ref name = "Hammer2005" />
|| 149
|| {{nts|8.1}}<ref name = "Hammer2005" />
|| 149
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hammer2005" />
|| 149
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hammer2005" />
|-
!  [[Norwegians]]
|| IE (Germanic, North)
|| 112
|| {{nts|25.9}}<ref name = "Helgason2000" />
|| 112
|| {{nts|17.9}}<ref name = "Helgason2000" />
|| 72
|| {{nts|40.3}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Norwegians]]
|| IE (Germanic, North)
|| —
|| —
|| 52
|| {{nts|30.8}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 52
|| {{nts|1.9}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 52
|| {{nts|1.9}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 52
|| {{nts|3.8}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| 52
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| 52
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|-
!  [[Nubians]] (Sudan)
|| Nilo-Saharan (Eastern Sudanic)
|| 39
|| {{nts|10.3}}<ref name="Hassan_2008" />
|| 39
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Hassan_2008" />
|| 39
|| {{nts|5.1}}<ref name="Hassan_2008" />
|| 39
|| {{nts|23.1}}<ref name="Hassan_2008" />
|| 39
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Hassan_2008" />
|| 39
|| {{nts|43.6}}<ref name="Hassan_2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| 39
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Hassan_2008" />
|| 39
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Hassan_2008" />
|| 39
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Hassan_2008" />
|-
!  [[Orcadians]]
|| IE (Germanic, West)
|| 71
|| {{nts|66.0}}<ref name = "Wilson2001" />
|| 71
|| {{nts|19.7}}<ref name = "Wilson2001" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Oromo people|Oromo]]
|| Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic)
|| 78
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2002" />
|| 78
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2002" />
|| 78
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2002" />
|| 78
|| {{nts|79.5}}<ref name = "Semino2002" />
|| —
|| —
|| 78
|| {{nts|3.8}}<ref name = "Semino2002" />
|| 78
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2002" />
|| 78
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2002" />
|| 78
|| {{nts|5.1}}<ref name = "Semino2002" />
|| 78
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2002" />
|-
!  [[Ossetians]]
|| IE (Iranic, NE)
|| 47
|| {{nts|42.6}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| 47
|| {{nts|2.1}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 47
|| {{nts|6.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 47
|| {{nts|34.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| 
|| {{nts|60.0}}<ref>Nasidze I. et al 2004, [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15598217 Genetic evidence concerning the origins of South and North Ossetians.]</ref>
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Pallar|Pallan]]
|| Dravidian (Southern)
|| 29
|| {{nts|3.4}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|24.1}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|13.8}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|17.2}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|-
!  [[Pashtuns]]
|| IE (Iranic, SE)
|| 96 
|| {{nts|4.2}}<ref name = "Firasat2007">{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201726 | last1 = Firasat | first1 = Sadaf | last2 = Khaliq | first2 = Shagufta | last3 = Mohyuddin | first3 = Aisha | last4 = Papaioannou | first4 = Myrto | last5 = Tyler-Smith | first5 = Chris | last6 = Underhill | first6 = Peter A | last7 = Ayub | first7 = Qasim | year = 2007 | title = Y-chromosomal evidence for a limited Greek contribution to the Pathan population of Pakistan | url = | journal = European Journal of Human Genetics | volume = 15 | issue = 1| pages = 121–6 | pmid = 17047675 | pmc = 2588664 }}</ref>
|| 96 
|| {{nts|44.8}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| 96
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| 96
|| {{nts|2.1}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| —
|| —
|| 96
|| {{nts|6.3}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| 96
|| {{nts|11.5}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| 96
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| 96
|| {{nts|1.0}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|| 96
|| {{nts|12.5}}<ref name = "Firasat2007" />
|-
! [[Polish people|Poles]]
|| IE (Slavic, West)
|| 55
|| {{nts|16.4}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 55
|| {{nts|56.4}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 191
|| {{nts|17.8}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| 99
|| {{nts|4.0}}<ref name = "Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| 97
|| {{nts|1.0}}<ref name = "Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Polish people|Poles]]
|| IE (Slavic, West)
|| 93
|| {{nts|13.4}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| 93
|| {{nts|55.9}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| 93
|| {{nts|16.1}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 93
|| {{nts|3.2}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]]
|| IE (Italic)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 303
|| {{nts|5.3}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  Portuguese (South)
|| IE (Italic)
|| 57
|| {{nts|56.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| 57
|| {{nts|2.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 57
|| {{nts|17.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  Portuguese (North)
|| IE (Italic)
|| 328
|| {{nts|62.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| 328
|| {{nts|0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 328
|| {{nts|11.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Rajputs]]
|| IE (Indic)
|| 29
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|31.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| 29
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|17.2}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 29
|| {{nts|6.9}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|-
!  [[Romanians]]
|| IE (Italic)
|| 54
|| {{nts|13.0}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|20.4}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|48.1}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|7.4}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| 54
|| {{nts|5.6}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|5.6}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Romanians]]
|| IE (Italic)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 361
|| {{nts|22.2}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Romanians]] ([[Constanţa]])
|| IE (Italic)
|| 31
|| {{nts|16.1}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|9.7}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|41.9}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|9.7}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|6.5}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|12.9}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|-
!  [[Romanians]] ([[Ploieşti]])
|| IE (Italic)
|| 36
|| {{nts|8.3}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 36
|| {{nts|5.6}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 36
|| {{nts|38.9}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 36
|| {{nts|16.7}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 36
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 36
|| {{nts|19.4}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 36
|| {{nts|8.3}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 36
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 36
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|| 36
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Bosch2006" />
|-
! [[Russians]]
|| IE (Slavic, East)
|| 122
|| {{nts|6.6}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| 122
|| {{nts|46.7}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 122
|| {{nts|6.6}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 122
|| {{nts|4.1}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 122
|| {{nts|18.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Russians]]
|| IE (Slavic, East)
|| 61
|| {{nts|21.3}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| 61
|| {{nts|42.6}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| 61
|| {{nts|13.1}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 61
|| {{nts|16.4}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Russians]] (Northern)([[Arkhangelsk region]] , [[Pinega]])
|| IE (Slavic, East)
|| 114
|| {{nts|14.0}}<ref name = "Balanovsky2008" />
|| 114
|| {{nts|40.0}}<ref name = "Balanovsky2008" />
|| 114
|| {{nts|5.3}}<ref name = "Balanovsky2008" />
|| 114
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Balanovsky2008" />
|| 114
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Balanovsky2008" />
|| 114
|| {{nts|0.9}}<ref name = "Balanovsky2008" />
|| 114
|| {{nts|1.3}}<ref name = "Balanovsky2008" />
|| 114
|| {{nts|39.3}}<ref name = "Balanovsky2008" />
|| 114
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Balanovsky2008" />
|| 114
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Balanovsky2008" />
|-
!  [[Russians]] ([[Central economic region|Central]])
|| IE (Slavic, East)
|| 364
|| {{nts|7.7}}<ref name = "Balanovsky2008">Oleg Balanovsky, Siiri Rootsi, Andrey Pshenichnov ''et al.'', "Two Sources of the Russian Patrilineal Heritage in Their Eurasian Context," ''American Journal of Human Genetics'' 82, 236–250, January 2008.</ref>
|| 364
|| {{nts|47.0}}<ref name = "Balanovsky2008" />
|| 364
|| {{nts|16.5}}<ref name = "Balanovsky2008" />
|| 364
|| {{nts|5.2}}<ref name = "Balanovsky2008" />
|| 364
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Balanovsky2008" />
|| 364
|| {{nts|3.3}}<ref name = "Balanovsky2008" />
|| 364
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Balanovsky2008" />
|| 364
|| {{nts|16.0}}<ref name = "Balanovsky2008" />
|| 364
|| {{nts|0.8}}<ref name = "Balanovsky2008" />
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Russians]] ([[Central Black Earth economic region|Southerns]])
|| IE (Slavic, East)
|| 484
|| {{nts|4.8}}<ref name="Balanovsky2008"/>
|| 484
|| {{nts|56.9}}<ref name = "Balanovsky2008" />
|| 484
|| {{nts|21.0}}<ref name = "Balanovsky2008" />
|| 484
|| {{nts|1.8}}<ref name = "Balanovsky2008" />
|| 484
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Balanovsky2008" />
|| 484
|| {{nts|3.5}}<ref name = "Balanovsky2008" />
|| 484
|| {{nts|1.0}}<ref name = "Balanovsky2008" />
|| 484
|| {{nts|10.0}}<ref name = "Balanovsky2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  Russians (Adygea)
|| IE (Slavic, East)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 78
|| {{nts|24.4}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  Russians (Bashkortostan)
|| IE (Slavic, East)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 50
|| {{nts|6.0}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  Russians (Belgorod region)
|| IE (Slavic, East)
|| 143
|| {{nts|2.8}}<ref name = "Balanovsky">Balanovsky</ref>
|| 143
|| {{nts|59.4}}<ref name = "Balanovsky" />
|| 144
|| {{nts|16.7}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  Russians ([[Cossacks]])
|| IE (Slavic, East)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 97
|| {{nts|22.7}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  Russians (Kostroma region)
|| IE (Slavic, East)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 53
|| {{nts|18.9}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  Russians (Smolensk region)
|| IE (Slavic, East)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 120
|| {{nts|10.8}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Sami people|Sami]] (Sweden)
|| Uralic (Finnic)
|| 38
|| {{nts|7.9}}<ref name = "Karlsson2006">{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201651 | last1 = Karlsson | first1 = Andreas O | last2 = Wallerström | first2 = Thomas | last3 = Götherström | first3 = Anders | last4 = Holmlund | first4 = Gunilla | year = 2006 | title = Y-chromosome diversity in Sweden – A long-time perspective | url = | journal = European Journal of Human Genetics | volume = 14 | issue = 8| pages = 963–70 | pmid = 16724001 }}</ref>
|| 38
|| {{nts|15.8}}<ref name = "Karlsson2006" />
|| 38
|| {{nts|31.6}}<ref name = "Karlsson2006" />
|| 38
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Karlsson2006" />
|| 38
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Karlsson2006" />
|| 38
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Karlsson2006" />
|| 38
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Karlsson2006" />
|| 38
|| {{nts|44.7}}<ref name = "Karlsson2006" />
|| 38
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Karlsson2006" />
|| 38
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Karlsson2006" />
|-
!  [[Sami]]
|| Uralic (Finnic)
|| 127
|| {{nts|3.9}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| 127
|| {{nts|11.0}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| 35
|| {{nts|31.4}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| {{nts|14}}<ref>Raito et al.</ref>
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 127
|| {{nts|47.2}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Sahrawi people|Saharawish]] ([[Morocco]])
|| Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 29
|| {{nts|79.3}}<ref name="Semino2004" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|3.4}}<ref name="Semino2004" />
|| 29
|| {{nts|17.2}}<ref name="Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Scottish people|Scots]]
|| IE (Celtic)
|| 61
|| {{nts|77.1}}<ref name = "Helgason2000" />
|| 61
|| {{nts|6.6}}<ref name = "Helgason2000" />
|| 178
|| {{nts|11.2}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
! [[Sephardic Jews]]
|| Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
|| 78
|| {{nts|29.5}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|| 78
|| {{nts|3.9}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|| 78
|| {{nts|11.5}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|| 78
|| {{nts|19.2}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|| —
|| —
|| 78
|| {{nts|28.2}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 78
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Nebel2001" />
|-
!  [[Serbs]]
|| IE (Slavic, South)
|| 113
|| {{nts|10.6}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| 113
|| {{nts|15.9}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| 113
|| {{nts|36.3}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| 113
|| {{nts|21.2}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| —
|| —
|| 113
|| {{nts|8}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
! [[Serbs]] ([[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia]])
|| IE (Slavic, South)
|| 81
|| {{nts|6.2}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 81
|| {{nts|13.6}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 81
|| {{nts|40.7}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 81
|| {{nts|22.2}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 81
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 81
|| {{nts|9.9}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 81
|| {{nts|1.2}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 81
|| {{nts|6.2}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 81
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 81
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|-
! [[Slovenes|Slovenians]]
|| IE (Slavic, South)
|| 75
|| {{nts|21.3}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 75
|| {{nts|38.7}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 75
|| {{nts|30.7}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 75
|| {{nts|2.7}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 75
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 75
|| {{nts|4.0}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 75
|| {{nts|2.7}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 75
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 75
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|| 75
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Battaglia2008" />
|-
! [[Slovenes|Slovenian]]
|| IE (Slavic, South)
|| —
|| —
|| 70
|| {{nts|37.1}}<ref name = "Rosser2000">Rosser et al. (2000)</ref>
|| —
|| —
|| 70
|| {{nts|7.1}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 70
|| {{nts|5.7}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 70
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| 70
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| 70
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|-
!  [[Slovenes|Slovenian]]
|| IE (Slavic, South)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 55
|| {{nts|38.2}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004">[http://evolutsioon.ut.ee/publications/Rootsi2004.pdf Rootsi et al. (2004).]</ref>
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Somali people|Somalis]]
|| Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic)
|| 201
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sanchez2005">{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201390 | last1 = Sanchez | first1 = Juan J | last2 = Hallenberg | first2 = Charlotte | last3 = Børsting | first3 = Claus | last4 = Hernandez | first4 = Alexis | last5 = Morling | first5 = Niels | year = 2005 | title = High frequencies of Y chromosome lineages characterized by E3b1, DYS19-11, DYS392-12 in Somali males | url = | journal = European Journal of Human Genetics | volume = 13 | issue = 7| pages = 856–66 | pmid = 15756297 }}</ref>
|| 201
|| {{nts|1.0}}<ref name = "Sanchez2005" />
|| 201
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sanchez2005" />
|| 201
|| {{nts|81.1}}<ref name = "Sanchez2005" />
|| 201
|| {{nts|1.5}}<ref name = "Sanchez2005" />
|| 201
|| {{nts|3.0}}<ref name = "Sanchez2005" />
|| 201
|| {{nts|0.5}}<ref name = "Sanchez2005" />
|| 201
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sanchez2005" />
|| 201
|| {{nts|10.4}}<ref name = "Sanchez2005" />
|| 201
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sanchez2005" />
|-
!  [[Spanish people|Spanish]]
|| IE (Italic)
|| 126
|| {{nts|68.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| 126
|| {{nts|2.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 126
|| {{nts|10.0}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Spanish people|Spanish]] (Ibiza)
|| IE (Italic)
|| 54
|| {{nts|57.4}}<ref name="Zalloua2008">Zalloua et al. (2008), [http://www.cell.com/AJHG/fulltext/S0002-9297(08)00547-8 Identifying Genetic Traces of Historical Expansions: Phoenician Footprints in the Mediterranean], The American Journal of Human Genetics, Volume 83, Issue 5, 633-642 17 November 2008</ref>
|| 54
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|1.9}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|7.4}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 54
|| {{nts|13.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| 54
|| {{nts|16.7}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 54
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|-
!  [[Spanish people|Spanish]] (Majorca)
|| IE (Italic)
|| 62
|| {{nts|66.1}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 62
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 62
|| {{nts|8.1}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 62
|| {{nts|6.2}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 62
|| {{nts|6.2}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| 62
|| {{nts|1.6}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 62
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|-
!  [[Spanish people|Spanish]] (Minorca)
|| IE (Italic)
|| 37
|| {{nts|73.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 37
|| {{nts|2.7}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 37
|| {{nts|2.7}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 37
|| {{nts|18.9}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 37
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| 37
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 37
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|-
!  [[Spanish people|Spanish]] (South)
|| IE (Italic)
|| 162
|| {{nts|65.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 162
|| {{nts|2.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 162
|| {{nts|6.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 162
|| {{nts|9.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 162
|| {{nts|4.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| 162
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 162
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|-
!  [[Spanish people|Spanish]] (Valencia)
|| IE (Italic)
|| 73
|| {{nts|64.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 73
|| {{nts|3.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 73
|| {{nts|10.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 73
|| {{nts|11.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 73
|| {{nts|1.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| 73
|| {{nts|1.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|| 73
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Zalloua2008" />
|-
!  [[Swedish people|Swedes]] (Northern)
|| IE (Germanic, North)
|| 48
|| {{nts|22.9}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| 48
|| {{nts|18.8}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| 57
|| {{nts|26.3}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| 48
|| {{nts|2.1}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 48
|| {{nts|2.1}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 48
|| {{nts|8.3}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Swedish people|Swedes]]
|| IE (Germanic, North)
|| 110
|| {{nts|20.0}}<ref name = "Helgason2000" />
|| 110
|| {{nts|17.3}}<ref name = "Helgason2000" />
|| 225
|| {{nts|40}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
! [[Swedes]]
|| IE (Germanic, North)
|| 160
|| {{nts|13.1}}<ref name = "Lappalainen2008">T. Lappalainen, V. Laitinen, E. Salmela ''et al.'', "Migration Waves to the Baltic Sea Region," ''Annals of Human Genetics'' (2008).</ref>
|| 160
|| {{nts|24.4}}<ref name = "Lappalainen2008" />
|| 160
|| {{nts|37.5}}<ref name = "Lappalainen2008" />
|| 160
|| {{nts|1.3}}<ref name = "Lappalainen2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| 160
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Lappalainen2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| 160
|| {{nts|14.4}}<ref name = "Lappalainen2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
! [[Swiss people|Swiss]]
|| IE (German/Italic)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 144
|| {{nts|7.6}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Tabassarans]]
|| Caucasian (Northeast)
|| 43
|| {{nts|39.5}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 43
|| {{nts|2.3}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 43
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 43
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| 43
|| {{nts|51.2}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 43
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 43
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 43
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|| 43
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name="Yunusbaev 2006" />
|-
!  [[Tatars]]
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| 126
|| {{nts|8.7}}<ref name = "Tambets2004">[http://evolutsioon.ut.ee/publications/Tambets2004PhD.pdf Tambets 2004]</ref>
|| 126
|| {{nts|34.1}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| 126
|| {{nts|4.0}}
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 126
|| {{nts|23.0}}
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Turkmen people|Turkmens]]
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| 30
|| {{nts|36.7}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| 30
|| {{nts|6.7}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| 30
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| 30
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| —
|| —
|| 21
|| {{nts|23.8}}
|| —
|| —
|| 21
|| {{nts|9.5}}
|| —
|| —
|| 30
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|-
!  [[Turkish people|Turks]]
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| 523
|| {{nts|16.1}}<ref name = "Cinnioglu2004">[http://hpgl.stanford.edu/publications/HG_2004_v114_p127-148.pdf Cinnioglu et al. (2004)]</ref>
|| 523
|| {{nts|6.9}}<ref name = "Cinnioglu2004" />
|| 741
|| {{nts|5.1}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| 523
|| {{nts|11.3}}<ref name = "Cinnioglu2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| 523
|| {{nts|33.5}}<ref name = "Cinnioglu2004" />
|| 523
|| {{nts|10.9}}<ref name = "Cinnioglu2004" />
|| 523
|| {{nts|3.8}}<ref name = "Cinnioglu2004" />
|| 523
|| {{nts|2.5}}<ref name = "Cinnioglu2004" />
|| 523
|| {{nts|4.2}}<ref name = "Cinnioglu2004" />
|-
! [[Turkish people|Turks]]
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| 167
|| {{nts|20.4}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| 167
|| {{nts|4.8}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 167
|| {{nts|10.2}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 167
|| {{nts|32.9}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 167
|| {{nts|2.4}}<ref name = "Rosser2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
! [[Turkish people|Turks]]
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| 59
|| {{nts|20.3}}<ref name = "Sanchez2005" />
|| 59
|| {{nts|11.9}}<ref name = "Sanchez2005" />
|| 59
|| {{nts|6.8}}<ref name = "Sanchez2005" />
|| 59
|| {{nts|13.6}}<ref name = "Sanchez2005" />
|| —
|| —
|| 59
|| {{nts|30.5}}<ref name = "Sanchez2005" />
|| 59
|| {{nts|8.5}}<ref name = "Sanchez2005" />
|| —
|| —
|| 59
|| {{nts|1.7}}<ref name = "Sanchez2005" />
|| 59
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sanchez2005" />
|-
!  Turks (Central Anatolia)
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 61
|| {{nts|6.6}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  Turks (Istanbul)
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 46
|| {{nts|13.0}}<ref name = "Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| 73
|| {{nts|24.7}}<ref name = "Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
! Turks (Konya)
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 117
|| {{nts|14.5}}<ref name = "Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| 129
|| {{nts|31.8}}<ref name = "Semino2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
! Turks (Cypriot)
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 46
|| {{nts|13.0}}<ref name = "Cruciani2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  Turks (Southeastern)
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 24
|| {{nts|4.2}}<ref name = "Cruciani2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  Turks (Erzurum)
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 25
|| {{nts|4.0}}<ref name = "Cruciani2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Udmurt people|Udmurt]]
|| Uralic (Finnic)
|| 87
|| {{nts|2.3}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| 87
|| {{nts|10.3}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| 87
|| {{nts|1.1}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 87
|| {{nts|85.1}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Ukrainians]]
|| IE (Slavic, East)
|| 50
|| {{nts|2.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 50
|| {{nts|54.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 50
|| {{nts|18.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 50
|| {{nts|4.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| —
|| —
|| 50
|| {{nts|6.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 50
|| {{nts|4.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 50
|| {{nts|6.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 50
|| {{nts|2.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|| 50
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Semino2000" />
|-
!  [[Ukrainians]]
|| IE (Slavic, East)
|| 53
|| {{nts|18.9}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 53
|| {{nts|41.5}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 53
|| {{nts|24.5}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 93
|| {{nts|7.5}}<ref name = "Pericic2005" />
|| —
|| —
|| 53
|| {{nts|9.4}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 53
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 53
|| {{nts|5.7}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| 53
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Varzari2006" />
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Uyghur people|Uyghurs]] (Kazakhstan)
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| 41
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| 41
|| {{nts|22.0}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| 41
|| {{nts|2.4}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| 41
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| 41
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| 33
|| {{nts|27.3}}<ref name = "Zerjal2002">{{Cite journal | last1 = Zerjal | first1 = Tatiana | last2 = Wells | first2 = R. Spencer | last3 = Yuldasheva | first3 = Nadira | last4 = Ruzibakiev | first4 = Ruslan | last5 = Tyler-Smith | first5 = Chris | year = | title = A Genetic Landscape Reshaped by Recent Events: Y-Chromosomal Insights into Central Asia | url = | journal = American Journal of Human Genetics | volume = 71 | issue = 466–482| page = 2002 }}</ref>
|| —
|| —
|| 41
|| {{nts|2.4}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| 41
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| 41
|| {{nts|2.4}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|-
!  Uyghurs (Xinjiang)
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| 68
|| {{nts|17.6}}<ref name = "Karafet2001">{{Cite journal | last1 = Karafet | first1 = Tatiana | last2 = Xu | first2 = Liping | last3 = Du | first3 = Ruofu ''et al.'' | year = | title = Paternal Population History of East Asia: Sources, Patterns, and Microevolutionary Processes | url = | journal = American Journal of Human Genetics | volume = 69 | issue = 615–628| page = 2001 | display-authors = 3 | author4 = <Please add first missing authors to populate metadata.> }}</ref>
|| 68
|| {{nts|22.1}}<ref name = "Karafet2001" />
|| 68
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Karafet2001" />
|| 68
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Karafet2001" />
|| 68
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Karafet2001" />
|| 68
|| {{nts|10.3}}<ref name = "Karafet2001" />
|| 68
|| {{nts|4.4}}<ref name = "Karafet2001" />
|| 67
|| {{nts|6.0}}<ref name = "Hammer2005" />
|| 67
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Hammer2005" />
|| 68
|| {{nts|4.4}}<ref name = "Karafet2001" />
|-
!  Uyghurs (Urumqi)
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| 49
|| {{nts|8.2}}<ref name = "Zhou2008">Ruixia Zhou, Daqun Yang, Hua Zhang, Weiping Yu, Lizhe An, Xilong Wang, Hong Li, Jiujin Xu, and Xiaodong Xie, "Origin and evolution of two Yugur sub-clans in Northwest China: a case study in paternal genetic landscape," ''Annals of Human Biology'' (2008), 35:2, 198 — 211.</ref>
|| 49
|| {{nts|28.6}}<ref name = "Zhou2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| 49
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Zhou2008" />
|| 49
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Zhou2008" />
|| 49
|| {{nts|18.4}}<ref name = "Zhou2008" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  Uyghurs (Urumqi)
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| 31
|| {{nts|19.4}}<ref name = "Xue2006" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|22.6}}<ref name = "Xue2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| 31
|| {{nts|6.5}}<ref name = "Xue2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| 31
|| {{nts|25.8}}<ref name = "Xue2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| 31
|| {{nts|9.7}}<ref name = "Xue2006" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Xue2006" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Xue2006" />
|-
!  Uyghurs (Yili)
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| 39
|| {{nts|15.4}}<ref name = "Xue2006" />
|| 39
|| {{nts|15.4}}<ref name = "Xue2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| 39
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Xue2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| 39
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Xue2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| 39
|| {{nts|7.7}}<ref name = "Xue2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Uzbeks]]
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| 366
|| {{nts|9.8}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| 366
|| {{nts|25.1}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| 366
|| {{nts|2.2}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| 366
|| {{nts|2.5}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| —
|| —
|| 28
|| {{nts|21.4}}<ref name = "Zerjal2002" />
|| —
|| —
|| 28
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Zerjal2002" />
|| —
|| —
|| 366
|| {{nts|3.0}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|-
!  [[Vanniyar]]
|| Dravidian (Southern)
|| 25
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 25
|| {{nts|8.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| 25
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 25
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 25
|| {{nts|16.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 25
|| {{nts|20.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|-
!  [[Vellalar]]
|| Dravidian (Southern)
|| 31
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|12.9}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|38.7}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|16.1}}<ref name = "Sengupta2006" />
|-
!  [[Welsh people|Welsh]] (Anglesey)
|| IE (Celtic)
|| 88
|| {{nts|89.0}}<ref name = "Wilson2001">[http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/98/9/5078.pdf] Genetic evidence for different male and female roles during cultural transitions in the British Isles - James F. Wilson et al., 5078–5083, PNAS, April 24, 2001, vol. 98, no. 9</ref>
|| 88
|| {{nts|1.0}}<ref name = "Wilson2001" />
|| 196
|| {{nts|8.1}}<ref name = "Rootsi2004" />
|| 88
|| {{nts|3.0}}<ref name = "Wilson2001" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Yagnobi people|Yagnobis]]
|| IE (Iranic, NE)
|| 31
|| {{nts|32.3}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|16.1}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| —
|| —
|| 31
|| {{nts|32.3}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| 31
|| {{nts|0.0}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 31
|| {{nts|9.7}}<ref name = "Wells2001" />
|-
!  [[Yakuts]]
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| 155
|| {{nts|1.9}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| 155
|| {{nts|1.9}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| 155
|| {{nts|1.3}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 155
|| {{nts|88.4}}<ref name = "Tambets2004" />
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
! [[Yakuts]]
|| Altaic (Turkic)
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| 10
|| {{nts|80.0}}<ref name = "Derenko2007">[http://www.familytreedna.com/pdf/Derenko2007.pdf Y-chromosome haplogroup N dispersals from south Siberia to Europe. Derenko et al.]</ref>
|| —
|| —
|| —
|| —
|-
!  [[Yoruba people|Yorubas]]
|| Niger–Congo (Bantu, West)
|| -
|| -
|| -
|| -
|| -
|| -
|| -
|| -
|| 28
|| {{nts|93.1}}<ref name = "Wood2005" />
|| -
|| -
|| -
|| -
|| -
|| -
|| -
|| -
|| -
|| -
|}

{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}

The tree below shows the descent of the major Y Chromosomal groups from the so-called Y-Chromosomal Adam.

{{Y-DNA}}

==See also==
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}
*'''[[Genetics]]'''
**[[Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup]]s
**[[Human genome]]
**[[Genetic genealogy]]
**[[Genealogical DNA test]]ing
**[[Race and genetics]]
*'''[[Genetic history]]'''
*[[Timeline of human evolution]]
**[[Recent African origin of modern humans]]
**[[Genetic history of the British Isles]]
**[[Archaeogenetics of the Near East]]
**[[Genetics and archaeogenetics of South Asia]]
**[[Genetic history of Europe]]
**[[Genetic history of Italy]]
**[[Genetic history of indigenous peoples of the Americas]]
{{Col-2}}
*'''Lists of Y-DNA haplogroups according to their distribution'''
**[[List of haplogroups of historical and famous figures]]
*[[Y-chromosome haplogroups by populations]]
**[[Y-DNA haplogroups by groups in Europe]]
**[[Y-DNA haplogroups by populations of Near East and North Africa|Y-DNA haplogroups by groups in the Near East, Caucasus and North Africa]]
**[[Y-DNA haplogroups in South Asian populations|Y-DNA haplogroups by groups in South Asia]]
**[[Y-DNA haplogroups by groups in Central Asia and Siberia]]
**[[Y-DNA haplogroups by populations of East and Southeast Asia|Y-DNA haplogroups by groups in East and Southeast Asia]]
**[[Y-DNA haplogroups by populations of Sub-Saharan Africa|Y-DNA haplogroups by groups in Sub-Saharan Africa]]
**[[Y-DNA haplogroups by groups in Oceania]]
**[[Y-DNA haplogroups by groups in Indigenous peoples of the Americas]]
**[[Haplogroup G (Y-DNA) Country by Country]]
{{Portal|Evolutionary biology}}
{{Col-end}}

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==
* [http://www.scs.uiuc.edu/~mcdonald/WorldHaplogroupsMaps.pdf World Haplogroups Maps]
* [http://hpgl.stanford.edu/publications/AJHG_2004_v75_Semino.pdf Phylogeography of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup I Reveals Distinct Domains of Prehistoric Gene Flow in Europe]
* [http://download.ajhg.org/AJHG/pdf/PIIS0002929707643651.pdf Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa]
* [http://dnaconsultants.com/images/links/49-conversion.pdf Conversion Table for Y-Chromosome Haplogroups]
* [http://www.familytreedna.com/pdf/Derenko2007.pdf Y-chromosome haplogroup N dispersals from south Siberia to Europe]
* [http://www.ethnoancestry.com/index_files/index_data/Haplogroup_R2_Manoukian.pdf A Synthesis of Haplogroup R2]
* [http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/msi185v1.pdf High-Resolution Phylogenetic Analysis of Southeastern Europe (SEE) Traces Major Episodes of Paternal Gene Flow Among Slavic Populations]
* [http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/103/4/843.pdf A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios]
* [http://hpgl.stanford.edu/publications/AJHG_2006_v78_p202-221.pdf Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists]
*[http://www.familytreedna.com/pdf/caucasus.pdf Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus]
* [http://www.anrb.ru/molgen/YunusbaevBB.pdf YunusbaevBB]
* [http://www.dnaheritage.com/ysnptree.asp Map and tree based upon the current YCC 2003 tree]
* [http://file.oboz.ua/files/vf47721028aea3a_20071226102616.pdf ]
* [http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1181996&rendertype=table&id=TB1 Frequencies of Haplogroup I and its Subhaplogroups]

{{Y-chromosome haplogroups by populations}}
{{human genetics}}
<!--
[[Category:Human Y-DNA haplogroups|*]]
[[Category:Ethnic groups| ]]
[[Category:Ethnicity| ]]
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[[fa:تک‌گروه‌های دی‌ان‌ای Y بر پایه گروه قومی]]
[[ru:Y-хромосомные гаплогруппы в этнических группах]]

== Progression of J1 Haplogroup ==

*The '''[[Aurignacian culture]]'''  is an [[archaeological culture]] of the [[Upper Palaeolithic]], located in [[Europe]] and southwest [[Asia]]. It lasted broadly within the period from [[ca.]] 45,000 to 35,000 [[Before Present|years ago]] in terms of conventional radiocarbon dating, or between ca. 47,000 and 41,000 [[Before Present|years ago]] in terms of the most recent calibration of the radiocarbon timescale. <ref name="MellarsArcheology">P.Mellars, Archeology and the Dispersal of Modern Humans in Europe: Deconstructing the Aurignacian, ''Evolutionary Anthropology'', vol. 15 (2006), pp. 167–182.</ref> The name originates from the [[type site]] of [[Aurignac]] in the [[Haute Garonne]] area of [[France]]. The most critical single discovery is that of the so called Egbert skeleton from [[Ksar Akil]] 10 km northeast of Beirut in Lebanon, embedded in deposits overlain by Levantine Aurignacian industries.({{harvnb|Ziffer|1978}})This is a fully modern human in both cranial and postcranial terms, between 40,000 and 45,000 years old. <ref>{{cite journal |title= Ornaments of the earliest Upper Paleolithic: New insights from the Levant|year=2001|doi=10.1073/pnas.121590798|last=Kuhn|first=Steven |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=98 |pages=7641 |pmid=11390976 |last2=Stiner |first2=MC |last3=Reese |first3=DS |last4=Güleç |first4=E |issue=13 |pmc=34721}}</ref>

*The '''[[Antelian culture]]''' is an [[Upper Paleolithic]] phase of the Levant ([[Syria]], [[Lebanon]], [[Palestine]]) that evolves from [[Emirian]]. The most important innovation in this period is the incorporation of some typical elements of [[Aurignacian]], like some types of [[burin]]s and narrow blade points that resemble the European type of Font-Yves. <ref>Settlement Patterns and Intrasite Variability in the Central Negev, Israel†
Anthony E. Marks
Article first published online: 28 OCT 2009
DOI: 10.1525/aa.1971.73.5.02a00210
1971 American Anthropological Association 
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1525/aa.1971.73.5.02a00210/pdf </ref>

*The '''[[Kebaran]]''' or '''Kebarian culture''' was an archaeological culture in the eastern [[Mediterranean]] area (c. 18,000 to 10,000 BC), named after its type site, [[Kebara Cave]] south of [[Haifa]]. The Kebaran were a highly mobile nomadic population, composed of hunters and gatherers in the [[Levant]] and [[Sinai Peninsula|Sinai]] areas who utilized [[microliths|microlithic]] tools.The Kebaran is the last [[Upper Paleolithic]] phase of the Levant ([[Syria]], [[Lebanon]], [[Palestine]]). The Kebarans were characterized by small, geometric [[microliths]], and were thought to lack the specialized grinders and pounders found in later [[Near Eastern]] cultures. The Kebaran is preceded by the Athlitian phase of the [[Antelian]] and followed by the proto-agrarian [[Natufian culture]] of the [[Mesolithic]]. The Kebaran is also characterised by the earliest collecting of wild cereals, known due to the uncovering of grain grinding tools. It was the first step towards the [[Neolithic Revolution]]. The Kebaran people are believed to have practice dispersal to upland environments in the summer, and aggregation in caves and rockshelters near lowland lakes in the winter. This diversity of environments may be the reason for the variety of tools found in their toolkits. Situated in the Terminal [[Pleistocene]], the Kebaran is classified as an [[Epipalaeolithic]] society.  They are generally thought to have been ancestral to the later [[Natufian]] culture that occupied much of the same range.<ref>Mellaart, James (1976), "Neolithic of the Near East" (MacMillan)</ref>

*[[Image:NatufianSpread.svg|thumb|right|The spread of Natufian culture]]The '''[[Natufian culture]]''' was a [[Mesolithic]] culture that existed from 12,500 to 9,500 BC in the [[Levant]], a region in the [[Eastern Mediterranean]]. It was unusual in that it was [[Sedentism|sedentary]], or semi-sedentary, before the introduction of [[agriculture]].The Natufian communities are possibly the ancestors of the builders of the first [[Neolithic]] settlements of the region, which may have been the earliest in the world.<ref name="Barker">Barker G (2002) Transitions to farming and pastoralism in North Africa, in Bellwood P, Renfrew C (2002), ''Examining the Farming/Language Dispersal Hypothesis'', pp 151–161.</ref> There is some evidence for the deliberate cultivation of [[cereal]]s, specifically [[rye]], by the Natufian culture, at the [[Tell Abu Hureyra]] site, the site for earliest evidence of agriculture in the world.<ref name="Moore2000">{{cite book |title=Village on the Euphrates: From Foraging to Farming at Abu Hureyra |last=Moore |first=Andrew M. T. |authorlink=Andrew M.T. Moore |coauthors=Hillman, Gordon C.; Legge, Anthony J. |year=2000 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=019510806X |pages= }}</ref> Generally, though, Natufians made use of wild cereals. <ref name="Bar-Yosef 29">Bar-Yosef O (1987) Pleistocene connections between Africa and SouthWest Asia: an archaeological perspective. ''The African Archaeological Review''; Chapter 5, pg 29-38</ref> Animals hunted include [[gazelle]]s.<ref name=Kottak2005/>The term "Natufian" was coined by [[Dorothy Garrod]] who studied the [[Shuqba cave]] in Wadi an-Natuf, [[Israel]], about halfway between [[Tel Aviv]] and [[Ramallah]].[[Radiocarbon dating]] places this culture from the terminal [[Pleistocene]] to the very beginning of the [[Holocene]], from 12,500 to 9,500 BC.<ref name=Munro2003/><ref name="Bar-Yosef 114">Ofer Bar-Yosef, The Natufian culture and the Early Neolithic: Social and economic trends in Southwestern Asia, chapter 10 in Peter Bellwood and Colin Renfrew (eds.), ''Examining the Farming/Language Dispersal Hypothesis'' (2002), p.114.</ref>The period is commonly split into two subperiods: Early Natufian (12,500–10,800 BC) and Late Natufian (10,800–9500 BC). The Late Natufian most likely occurred in tandem with the [[Younger Dryas]] (10,800 to 9500 BC). In the Levant, there are more than a hundred kinds of cereals, fruits, nuts and other edible parts of plants, and the flora of the Levant during the Natufian period was not the dry, barren, and thorny landscape of today, but parkland and woodland.<ref name=Bar-Yosef_159/>

* The [['''Pre-Pottery Neolithic B''']] Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) is a division of the Neolithic developed by Dame Kathleen Kenyon during her archaeological excavations at Jericho in the southern Levant region.Sites from this period found in the Levant utilizing rectangular floor plans and plastered floor techniques were found at [[Ain Ghazal]], [[Yiftahel]] (western [[Galilee]]), and [[Abu Hureyra]] (Upper [[Euphrates]]).<ref>Amihai Mazar, ''Archaeology of the Land of the Bible:10,000 - 586 BCE'', Doubleday: New York, 1992, 45.</ref>  The period is dated to between ca. 10700 and ca. 8000 [[before present|BP]] or 8700 - 6000 BCE. 

*The '''[[Khiamian]]''' (also referred to as El Khiam or El-Khiam) is a period of the Near-Eastern [[Neolithic]], marking the transition between the [[Natufian culture|Natufian]] and the [[Pre-Pottery Neolithic A]]. It dates from about 10,000 to 9,500 BCE.<ref name="Calvet 126">{{Aut|C. Calvet}}. 2007. ''Zivilisationen – wie die Kultur nach Sumer kam.'' Munich. p. <span class=plainlinks>[http://books.google.com/books?id=z65zihGNT6AC&pg=PA126&dq=Khiamien+10.000&ei=pkBySP7cOYP6sQPl-ry4Bg&hl=nl&sig=ACfU3U0Zm7xah1DoMfHaISDN_j9YiN7ltA 126].</ref>

*'''[[Pre-Pottery Neolithic A]]''' (PPNA for short) denotes the first stage in early Levantine Neolithic culture, dating around 9500 to 8500 BC<ref name="PNAS09"/>. Archaelogical remains are located in the [[Levant]]ine and upper [[Mesopotamia]]n region of the [[Fertile Crescent]]. The culture is characterized by small circular mud brick dwellings, the cultivation of crops, the hunting of wild game, and unique burial customs in which bodies were buried below the floors of dwellings.<ref>{{cite book|last=Mithen|first=Steven|title=After the ice : a global human history, 20,000-5000 BC|year=2006|publisher=Harvard University Press|location=Cambridge, Mass.|isbn=0674019997|pages=63|edition=1st Harvard University  Press pbk. ed.}}</ref> The Pre-Pottery Neolithic A and the following [[Pre-Pottery Neolithic B]] were originally defined by [[Kathleen Kenyon]] in the [[type site]] of [[Jericho]] (Palestine). During this time, [[pottery]] was yet unknown. They precede the ceramic Neolithic ([[Yarmukian]]). PPNA succeeds the [[Natufian]] culture of the Epipaleolithic (Mesolithic).

*[[Image:Shaar Hagolan pottery vessel.jpg|thumb|Yarmukian pottery vessel, Sha'ar HaGolan.]]The '''[[Yarmukian Culture]]''' is a [[Neolithic]] [[archaeological culture|culture]] of the ancient [[Levant]]. It was the first culture in Prehistoric [[Israel]] and one of the oldest in the Levant to make use of pottery. The Yarmukian derives its name from the [[Yarmouk River]] which flows near its [[type site]] at [[Sha'ar HaGolan]], a [[kibbutz]] at the foot of the [[Golan Heights]]. The first Yarmukian settlement was unearthed at Megiddo during the 1930s, but was not identified as a distinct Neolithic culture at the time. At Sha'ar HaGolan, in 1949, Prof. [[Moshe Stekelis]] first identified the Yarmukian Culture, a Pottery Neolithic culture that inhabited parts of [[Israel]] and [[Jordan]].<ref name="paleo">Garfinkel Y. 1993.</ref> The site, dated to ca. 6400–6000 BC (calibrated), is located in the central [[Jordan Valley (Middle East)|Jordan Valley]], on the northern bank of the Yarmouk River. Its size is circa 20 hectares, making it one of the largest settlements in the world at that time. Although other Yarmukian sites have been identified since, Sha'ar HaGolan is the largest, probably indicating its role as the Yarmukian center.<ref name="biblelands">Garfinkel, Y. 1999.</ref>


*[[Image:Mesopotamia Período 6.PNG|right|thumb|350px|The geographic location of the [[Chalcolithic]] Halaf culture in relation to the contemporaneous [[Hassuna culture]].]]'''[[Halaf culture]]''', is a [[prehistoric]] culture which developed from Neolithic III at [[Tell Halaf]] without any strong break. The Tell Halaf site flourished from about 6100 to 5400 BCE, a period of time that is referred to as the ''Halaf period''. The Halaf culture was succeeded in northern Mesopotamia by the [[Ubaid]] culture. The site was then abandoned for a long period.[[Dryland farming]] was practiced by the population.  This type of farming was based on exploiting natural rainfall without the help of irrigation, in a similar practice to that still practiced today by the [[Hopi]] people of [[Arizona]]. [[Emmer wheat]], two-rowed [[barley]] and [[flax]] were grown.  They kept cattle, sheep and goats.
<br />
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<br />
<br />
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<br />
=Cohanim Date and Place of Origin=
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 70%"; border="1"
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Haplogroup'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Cohanim Sample (n)'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''17 loci a'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''± Variation a'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''9 loci b'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''± Variation b'''
|-
| J-P58*-All||99||3.2||1.1||3.0||1.5
|-
| J-Ashkenazi||63||2.4||0.8||2.8||1.2
|-
| J-M410* All||31||5.9||2.0||4.9||1.9
|-
|}

== Cohenim ==

*Haplogroup      Cohanim sample (N)       17 locia        9 locib
*J-P58*	                  All (99)      3.2 ± 1.1       3.0 ± 1.5
*Ashkenazi                     (63)	2.4 ± 0.8       2.8 ± 1.2
*J-M410*	                  All (31)	5.9 ± 2.0       4.9 ± 1.9
*                          All (29)c	4.2 ± 1.3       3.8 ± 1.4
*Ashkenazi                     (23)	3.8 ± 1.2       4.2 ± 1.8
*J-M12	                  All (16)     12.1 ± 4.4       5.5 ± 1.9
*                          All (14)c	3.4 ± 1.2       4.0 ± 1.8
*Ashkenazi                     (14)	6.7 ± 2.5       4.3 ± 2.0
*Ashkenazi                     (13)c	3.0 ± 1.3       4.3 ± 2.0
*J-M318	        Non-Ashkenazi (13)	1.3 ± 0.5	1.9 ± 0.8
*R-M269                    All (12)     11.5 ± 2.8      14.1 ± 4.1