Jump to content

Modulo (disambiguation): Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
Kemiv (talk | contribs)
Undid revision 115231816 by 171.64.129.73 (talk)
Line 24: Line 24:
[[ja:合同式]]
[[ja:合同式]]
[[pt:Módulo]]
[[pt:Módulo]]
{{Wiktionary|modulo}}
The word '''''modulo''''' (Latin, with respect to a modulus of ___) is the [[Latin]] [[ablative]] of [[modulus]] which itself means "a small measure."
It was introduced into [[mathematics]] in the book ''[[Disquisitiones Arithmeticae]]'' by [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]] in 1801. Ever since however, "modulo" has gained many meanings, some exact and some imprecise.

* (This usage is from Gauss's book.) Given the [[integer]]s ''a'', ''b'' and ''n'', the expression ''a'' ≡ ''b'' ('''mod''' ''n'') (pronounced "''a'' is congruent to ''b'' '''modulo''' ''n''") means that ''a'' and ''b'' have the same [[remainder]] when divided by ''n'', or equivalently, that ''a'' − ''b'' is a multiple of ''n''. For more details, see [[modular arithmetic]].

* In [[computing]], given two numbers (either integer or real), ''a'' and ''n'', ''a'' '''modulo''' ''n'' is the [[remainder]] after numerical division of ''a'' by ''n'', under certain constraints. See [[modulo operation]].

* Two members of a [[ring (mathematics)|ring]] or an algebra are congruent '''modulo''' an [[ideal (ring theory)|ideal]] if the difference between them is in the ideal.

* Two members ''a'' and ''b'' of a [[group (mathematics)|group]] are congruent '''modulo''' a [[normal subgroup]] [[iff]] ''ab''<sup>&minus;1</sup> is a member of the normal subgroup. See [[quotient group]] and [[isomorphism theorem]].

* Two subsets of an infinite set are '''equal modulo finite sets''' precisely if their [[symmetric difference]] is finite, that is, you can remove a finite piece from the first infinite set, then add a finite piece to it, and get as result the second infinite set.

* The most general precise definition is simply in terms of an [[equivalence relation]] ''R''. We say that ''a'' is ''equivalent'' or ''congruent'' to ''b'' '''modulo''' ''R'' if ''aRb''.

* In the mathematical community, the word '''modulo''' is also used informally, in many imprecise ways. Generally, to say "A is the same as B modulo C" means, more-or-less, "A and B are the same except for differences accounted for or explained by C". See [[modulo (jargon)]].

[[Category:Mathematical terminology]]

[[de:Restklasse]]
[[es:Módulo]]
[[fr:Modulo]]
[[ja:合同式]]
[[pt:Módulo]]
{{Wiktionary|modulo}}
The word '''''modulo''''' (Latin, with respect to a modulus of ___) is the [[Latin]] [[ablative]] of [[modulus]] which itself means "a small measure."
It was introduced into [[mathematics]] in the book ''[[Disquisitiones Arithmeticae]]'' by [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]] in 1801. Ever since however, "modulo" has gained many meanings, some exact and some imprecise.

* (This usage is from Gauss's book.) Given the [[integer]]s ''a'', ''b'' and ''n'', the expression ''a'' &equiv; ''b'' ('''mod''' ''n'') (pronounced "''a'' is congruent to ''b'' '''modulo''' ''n''") means that ''a'' and ''b'' have the same [[remainder]] when divided by ''n'', or equivalently, that ''a''&nbsp;&minus;&nbsp;''b'' is a multiple of ''n''. For more details, see [[modular arithmetic]].

* In [[computing]], given two numbers (either integer or real), ''a'' and ''n'', ''a'' '''modulo''' ''n'' is the [[remainder]] after numerical division of ''a'' by ''n'', under certain constraints. See [[modulo operation]].

* Two members of a [[ring (mathematics)|ring]] or an algebra are congruent '''modulo''' an [[ideal (ring theory)|ideal]] if the difference between them is in the ideal.

* Two members ''a'' and ''b'' of a [[group (mathematics)|group]] are congruent '''modulo''' a [[normal subgroup]] [[iff]] ''ab''<sup>&minus;1</sup> is a member of the normal subgroup. See [[quotient group]] and [[isomorphism theorem]].

* Two subsets of an infinite set are '''equal modulo finite sets''' precisely if their [[symmetric difference]] is finite, that is, you can remove a finite piece from the first infinite set, then add a finite piece to it, and get as result the second infinite set.

* The most general precise definition is simply in terms of an [[equivalence relation]] ''R''. We say that ''a'' is ''equivalent'' or ''congruent'' to ''b'' '''modulo''' ''R'' if ''aRb''.

* In the mathematical community, the word '''modulo''' is also used informally, in many imprecise ways. Generally, to say "A is the same as B modulo C" means, more-or-less, "A and B are the same except for differences accounted for or explained by C". See [[modulo (jargon)]].

[[Category:Mathematical terminology]]

[[de:Restklasse]]
[[es:Módulo]]
[[fr:Modulo]]
[[ja:合同式]]
[[pt:Módulo]]
{{Wiktionary|modulo}}
The word '''''modulo''''' (Latin, with respect to a modulus of ___) is the [[Latin]] [[ablative]] of [[modulus]] which itself means "a small measure."
It was introduced into [[mathematics]] in the book ''[[Disquisitiones Arithmeticae]]'' by [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]] in 1801. Ever since however, "modulo" has gained many meanings, some exact and some imprecise.

* (This usage is from Gauss's book.) Given the [[integer]]s ''a'', ''b'' and ''n'', the expression ''a'' &equiv; ''b'' ('''mod''' ''n'') (pronounced "''a'' is congruent to ''b'' '''modulo''' ''n''") means that ''a'' and ''b'' have the same [[remainder]] when divided by ''n'', or equivalently, that ''a''&nbsp;&minus;&nbsp;''b'' is a multiple of ''n''. For more details, see [[modular arithmetic]].

* In [[computing]], given two numbers (either integer or real), ''a'' and ''n'', ''a'' '''modulo''' ''n'' is the [[remainder]] after numerical division of ''a'' by ''n'', under certain constraints. See [[modulo operation]].

* Two members of a [[ring (mathematics)|ring]] or an algebra are congruent '''modulo''' an [[ideal (ring theory)|ideal]] if the difference between them is in the ideal.

* Two members ''a'' and ''b'' of a [[group (mathematics)|group]] are congruent '''modulo''' a [[normal subgroup]] [[iff]] ''ab''<sup>&minus;1</sup> is a member of the normal subgroup. See [[quotient group]] and [[isomorphism theorem]].

* Two subsets of an infinite set are '''equal modulo finite sets''' precisely if their [[symmetric difference]] is finite, that is, you can remove a finite piece from the first infinite set, then add a finite piece to it, and get as result the second infinite set.

* The most general precise definition is simply in terms of an [[equivalence relation]] ''R''. We say that ''a'' is ''equivalent'' or ''congruent'' to ''b'' '''modulo''' ''R'' if ''aRb''.

* In the mathematical community, the word '''modulo''' is also used informally, in many imprecise ways. Generally, to say "A is the same as B modulo C" means, more-or-less, "A and B are the same except for differences accounted for or explained by C". See [[modulo (jargon)]].

[[Category:Mathematical terminology]]

[[de:Restklasse]]
[[es:Módulo]]
[[fr:Modulo]]
[[ja:合同式]]
[[pt:Módulo]]
{{Wiktionary|modulo}}
The word '''''modulo''''' (Latin, with respect to a modulus of ___) is the [[Latin]] [[ablative]] of [[modulus]] which itself means "a small measure."
It was introduced into [[mathematics]] in the book ''[[Disquisitiones Arithmeticae]]'' by [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]] in 1801. Ever since however, "modulo" has gained many meanings, some exact and some imprecise.

* (This usage is from Gauss's book.) Given the [[integer]]s ''a'', ''b'' and ''n'', the expression ''a'' &equiv; ''b'' ('''mod''' ''n'') (pronounced "''a'' is congruent to ''b'' '''modulo''' ''n''") means that ''a'' and ''b'' have the same [[remainder]] when divided by ''n'', or equivalently, that ''a''&nbsp;&minus;&nbsp;''b'' is a multiple of ''n''. For more details, see [[modular arithmetic]].

* In [[computing]], given two numbers (either integer or real), ''a'' and ''n'', ''a'' '''modulo''' ''n'' is the [[remainder]] after numerical division of ''a'' by ''n'', under certain constraints. See [[modulo operation]].

* Two members of a [[ring (mathematics)|ring]] or an algebra are congruent '''modulo''' an [[ideal (ring theory)|ideal]] if the difference between them is in the ideal.

* Two members ''a'' and ''b'' of a [[group (mathematics)|group]] are congruent '''modulo''' a [[normal subgroup]] [[iff]] ''ab''<sup>&minus;1</sup> is a member of the normal subgroup. See [[quotient group]] and [[isomorphism theorem]].

* Two subsets of an infinite set are '''equal modulo finite sets''' precisely if their [[symmetric difference]] is finite, that is, you can remove a finite piece from the first infinite set, then add a finite piece to it, and get as result the second infinite set.

* The most general precise definition is simply in terms of an [[equivalence relation]] ''R''. We say that ''a'' is ''equivalent'' or ''congruent'' to ''b'' '''modulo''' ''R'' if ''aRb''.

* In the mathematical community, the word '''modulo''' is also used informally, in many imprecise ways. Generally, to say "A is the same as B modulo C" means, more-or-less, "A and B are the same except for differences accounted for or explained by C". See [[modulo (jargon)]].

[[Category:Mathematical terminology]]

[[de:Restklasse]]
[[es:Módulo]]
[[fr:Modulo]]
[[ja:合同式]]
[[pt:Módulo]]
{{Wiktionary|modulo}}
The word '''''modulo''''' (Latin, with respect to a modulus of ___) is the [[Latin]] [[ablative]] of [[modulus]] which itself means "a small measure."
It was introduced into [[mathematics]] in the book ''[[Disquisitiones Arithmeticae]]'' by [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]] in 1801. Ever since however, "modulo" has gained many meanings, some exact and some imprecise.

* (This usage is from Gauss's book.) Given the [[integer]]s ''a'', ''b'' and ''n'', the expression ''a'' &equiv; ''b'' ('''mod''' ''n'') (pronounced "''a'' is congruent to ''b'' '''modulo''' ''n''") means that ''a'' and ''b'' have the same [[remainder]] when divided by ''n'', or equivalently, that ''a''&nbsp;&minus;&nbsp;''b'' is a multiple of ''n''. For more details, see [[modular arithmetic]].

* In [[computing]], given two numbers (either integer or real), ''a'' and ''n'', ''a'' '''modulo''' ''n'' is the [[remainder]] after numerical division of ''a'' by ''n'', under certain constraints. See [[modulo operation]].

* Two members of a [[ring (mathematics)|ring]] or an algebra are congruent '''modulo''' an [[ideal (ring theory)|ideal]] if the difference between them is in the ideal.

* Two members ''a'' and ''b'' of a [[group (mathematics)|group]] are congruent '''modulo''' a [[normal subgroup]] [[iff]] ''ab''<sup>&minus;1</sup> is a member of the normal subgroup. See [[quotient group]] and [[isomorphism theorem]].

* Two subsets of an infinite set are '''equal modulo finite sets''' precisely if their [[symmetric difference]] is finite, that is, you can remove a finite piece from the first infinite set, then add a finite piece to it, and get as result the second infinite set.

* The most general precise definition is simply in terms of an [[equivalence relation]] ''R''. We say that ''a'' is ''equivalent'' or ''congruent'' to ''b'' '''modulo''' ''R'' if ''aRb''.

* In the mathematical community, the word '''modulo''' is also used informally, in many imprecise ways. Generally, to say "A is the same as B modulo C" means, more-or-less, "A and B are the same except for differences accounted for or explained by C". See [[modulo (jargon)]].

[[Category:Mathematical terminology]]

[[de:Restklasse]]
[[es:Módulo]]
[[fr:Modulo]]
[[ja:合同式]]
[[pt:Módulo]]
{{Wiktionary|modulo}}
The word '''''modulo''''' (Latin, with respect to a modulus of ___) is the [[Latin]] [[ablative]] of [[modulus]] which itself means "a small measure."
It was introduced into [[mathematics]] in the book ''[[Disquisitiones Arithmeticae]]'' by [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]] in 1801. Ever since however, "modulo" has gained many meanings, some exact and some imprecise.

* (This usage is from Gauss's book.) Given the [[integer]]s ''a'', ''b'' and ''n'', the expression ''a'' &equiv; ''b'' ('''mod''' ''n'') (pronounced "''a'' is congruent to ''b'' '''modulo''' ''n''") means that ''a'' and ''b'' have the same [[remainder]] when divided by ''n'', or equivalently, that ''a''&nbsp;&minus;&nbsp;''b'' is a multiple of ''n''. For more details, see [[modular arithmetic]].

* In [[computing]], given two numbers (either integer or real), ''a'' and ''n'', ''a'' '''modulo''' ''n'' is the [[remainder]] after numerical division of ''a'' by ''n'', under certain constraints. See [[modulo operation]].

* Two members of a [[ring (mathematics)|ring]] or an algebra are congruent '''modulo''' an [[ideal (ring theory)|ideal]] if the difference between them is in the ideal.

* Two members ''a'' and ''b'' of a [[group (mathematics)|group]] are congruent '''modulo''' a [[normal subgroup]] [[iff]] ''ab''<sup>&minus;1</sup> is a member of the normal subgroup. See [[quotient group]] and [[isomorphism theorem]].

* Two subsets of an infinite set are '''equal modulo finite sets''' precisely if their [[symmetric difference]] is finite, that is, you can remove a finite piece from the first infinite set, then add a finite piece to it, and get as result the second infinite set.

* The most general precise definition is simply in terms of an [[equivalence relation]] ''R''. We say that ''a'' is ''equivalent'' or ''congruent'' to ''b'' '''modulo''' ''R'' if ''aRb''.

* In the mathematical community, the word '''modulo''' is also used informally, in many imprecise ways. Generally, to say "A is the same as B modulo C" means, more-or-less, "A and B are the same except for differences accounted for or explained by C". See [[modulo (jargon)]].

[[Category:Mathematical terminology]]

[[de:Restklasse]]
[[es:Módulo]]
[[fr:Modulo]]
[[ja:合同式]]
[[pt:Módulo]]
{{Wiktionary|modulo}}
The word '''''modulo''''' (Latin, with respect to a modulus of ___) is the [[Latin]] [[ablative]] of [[modulus]] which itself means "a small measure."
It was introduced into [[mathematics]] in the book ''[[Disquisitiones Arithmeticae]]'' by [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]] in 1801. Ever since however, "modulo" has gained many meanings, some exact and some imprecise.

* (This usage is from Gauss's book.) Given the [[integer]]s ''a'', ''b'' and ''n'', the expression ''a'' &equiv; ''b'' ('''mod''' ''n'') (pronounced "''a'' is congruent to ''b'' '''modulo''' ''n''") means that ''a'' and ''b'' have the same [[remainder]] when divided by ''n'', or equivalently, that ''a''&nbsp;&minus;&nbsp;''b'' is a multiple of ''n''. For more details, see [[modular arithmetic]].

* In [[computing]], given two numbers (either integer or real), ''a'' and ''n'', ''a'' '''modulo''' ''n'' is the [[remainder]] after numerical division of ''a'' by ''n'', under certain constraints. See [[modulo operation]].

* Two members of a [[ring (mathematics)|ring]] or an algebra are congruent '''modulo''' an [[ideal (ring theory)|ideal]] if the difference between them is in the ideal.

* Two members ''a'' and ''b'' of a [[group (mathematics)|group]] are congruent '''modulo''' a [[normal subgroup]] [[iff]] ''ab''<sup>&minus;1</sup> is a member of the normal subgroup. See [[quotient group]] and [[isomorphism theorem]].

* Two subsets of an infinite set are '''equal modulo finite sets''' precisely if their [[symmetric difference]] is finite, that is, you can remove a finite piece from the first infinite set, then add a finite piece to it, and get as result the second infinite set.

* The most general precise definition is simply in terms of an [[equivalence relation]] ''R''. We say that ''a'' is ''equivalent'' or ''congruent'' to ''b'' '''modulo''' ''R'' if ''aRb''.

* In the mathematical community, the word '''modulo''' is also used informally, in many imprecise ways. Generally, to say "A is the same as B modulo C" means, more-or-less, "A and B are the same except for differences accounted for or explained by C". See [[modulo (jargon)]].

[[Category:Mathematical terminology]]

[[de:Restklasse]]
[[es:Módulo]]
[[fr:Modulo]]
[[ja:合同式]]
[[pt:Módulo]]
{{Wiktionary|modulo}}
The word '''''modulo''''' (Latin, with respect to a modulus of ___) is the [[Latin]] [[ablative]] of [[modulus]] which itself means "a small measure."
It was introduced into [[mathematics]] in the book ''[[Disquisitiones Arithmeticae]]'' by [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]] in 1801. Ever since however, "modulo" has gained many meanings, some exact and some imprecise.

* (This usage is from Gauss's book.) Given the [[integer]]s ''a'', ''b'' and ''n'', the expression ''a'' &equiv; ''b'' ('''mod''' ''n'') (pronounced "''a'' is congruent to ''b'' '''modulo''' ''n''") means that ''a'' and ''b'' have the same [[remainder]] when divided by ''n'', or equivalently, that ''a''&nbsp;&minus;&nbsp;''b'' is a multiple of ''n''. For more details, see [[modular arithmetic]].

* In [[computing]], given two numbers (either integer or real), ''a'' and ''n'', ''a'' '''modulo''' ''n'' is the [[remainder]] after numerical division of ''a'' by ''n'', under certain constraints. See [[modulo operation]].

* Two members of a [[ring (mathematics)|ring]] or an algebra are congruent '''modulo''' an [[ideal (ring theory)|ideal]] if the difference between them is in the ideal.

* Two members ''a'' and ''b'' of a [[group (mathematics)|group]] are congruent '''modulo''' a [[normal subgroup]] [[iff]] ''ab''<sup>&minus;1</sup> is a member of the normal subgroup. See [[quotient group]] and [[isomorphism theorem]].

* Two subsets of an infinite set are '''equal modulo finite sets''' precisely if their [[symmetric difference]] is finite, that is, you can remove a finite piece from the first infinite set, then add a finite piece to it, and get as result the second infinite set.

* The most general precise definition is simply in terms of an [[equivalence relation]] ''R''. We say that ''a'' is ''equivalent'' or ''congruent'' to ''b'' '''modulo''' ''R'' if ''aRb''.

* In the mathematical community, the word '''modulo''' is also used informally, in many imprecise ways. Generally, to say "A is the same as B modulo C" means, more-or-less, "A and B are the same except for differences accounted for or explained by C". See [[modulo (jargon)]].

[[Category:Mathematical terminology]]

[[de:Restklasse]]
[[es:Módulo]]
[[fr:Modulo]]
[[ja:合同式]]
[[pt:Módulo]]
{{Wiktionary|modulo}}
The word '''''modulo''''' (Latin, with respect to a modulus of ___) is the [[Latin]] [[ablative]] of [[modulus]] which itself means "a small measure."
It was introduced into [[mathematics]] in the book ''[[Disquisitiones Arithmeticae]]'' by [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]] in 1801. Ever since however, "modulo" has gained many meanings, some exact and some imprecise.

* (This usage is from Gauss's book.) Given the [[integer]]s ''a'', ''b'' and ''n'', the expression ''a'' &equiv; ''b'' ('''mod''' ''n'') (pronounced "''a'' is congruent to ''b'' '''modulo''' ''n''") means that ''a'' and ''b'' have the same [[remainder]] when divided by ''n'', or equivalently, that ''a''&nbsp;&minus;&nbsp;''b'' is a multiple of ''n''. For more details, see [[modular arithmetic]].

* In [[computing]], given two numbers (either integer or real), ''a'' and ''n'', ''a'' '''modulo''' ''n'' is the [[remainder]] after numerical division of ''a'' by ''n'', under certain constraints. See [[modulo operation]].

* Two members of a [[ring (mathematics)|ring]] or an algebra are congruent '''modulo''' an [[ideal (ring theory)|ideal]] if the difference between them is in the ideal.

* Two members ''a'' and ''b'' of a [[group (mathematics)|group]] are congruent '''modulo''' a [[normal subgroup]] [[iff]] ''ab''<sup>&minus;1</sup> is a member of the normal subgroup. See [[quotient group]] and [[isomorphism theorem]].

* Two subsets of an infinite set are '''equal modulo finite sets''' precisely if their [[symmetric difference]] is finite, that is, you can remove a finite piece from the first infinite set, then add a finite piece to it, and get as result the second infinite set.

* The most general precise definition is simply in terms of an [[equivalence relation]] ''R''. We say that ''a'' is ''equivalent'' or ''congruent'' to ''b'' '''modulo''' ''R'' if ''aRb''.

* In the mathematical community, the word '''modulo''' is also used informally, in many imprecise ways. Generally, to say "A is the same as B modulo C" means, more-or-less, "A and B are the same except for differences accounted for or explained by C". See [[modulo (jargon)]].

[[Category:Mathematical terminology]]

[[de:Restklasse]]
[[es:Módulo]]
[[fr:Modulo]]
[[ja:合同式]]
[[pt:Módulo]]
{{Wiktionary|modulo}}

Revision as of 02:53, 15 March 2007

The word modulo (Latin, with respect to a modulus of ___) is the Latin ablative of modulus which itself means "a small measure." It was introduced into mathematics in the book Disquisitiones Arithmeticae by Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1801. Ever since however, "modulo" has gained many meanings, some exact and some imprecise.

  • (This usage is from Gauss's book.) Given the integers a, b and n, the expression ab (mod n) (pronounced "a is congruent to b modulo n") means that a and b have the same remainder when divided by n, or equivalently, that a − b is a multiple of n. For more details, see modular arithmetic.
  • In computing, given two numbers (either integer or real), a and n, a modulo n is the remainder after numerical division of a by n, under certain constraints. See modulo operation.
  • Two members of a ring or an algebra are congruent modulo an ideal if the difference between them is in the ideal.
  • Two subsets of an infinite set are equal modulo finite sets precisely if their symmetric difference is finite, that is, you can remove a finite piece from the first infinite set, then add a finite piece to it, and get as result the second infinite set.
  • The most general precise definition is simply in terms of an equivalence relation R. We say that a is equivalent or congruent to b modulo R if aRb.
  • In the mathematical community, the word modulo is also used informally, in many imprecise ways. Generally, to say "A is the same as B modulo C" means, more-or-less, "A and B are the same except for differences accounted for or explained by C". See modulo (jargon).

The word modulo (Latin, with respect to a modulus of ___) is the Latin ablative of modulus which itself means "a small measure." It was introduced into mathematics in the book Disquisitiones Arithmeticae by Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1801. Ever since however, "modulo" has gained many meanings, some exact and some imprecise.

  • (This usage is from Gauss's book.) Given the integers a, b and n, the expression ab (mod n) (pronounced "a is congruent to b modulo n") means that a and b have the same remainder when divided by n, or equivalently, that a − b is a multiple of n. For more details, see modular arithmetic.
  • In computing, given two numbers (either integer or real), a and n, a modulo n is the remainder after numerical division of a by n, under certain constraints. See modulo operation.
  • Two members of a ring or an algebra are congruent modulo an ideal if the difference between them is in the ideal.
  • Two subsets of an infinite set are equal modulo finite sets precisely if their symmetric difference is finite, that is, you can remove a finite piece from the first infinite set, then add a finite piece to it, and get as result the second infinite set.
  • The most general precise definition is simply in terms of an equivalence relation R. We say that a is equivalent or congruent to b modulo R if aRb.
  • In the mathematical community, the word modulo is also used informally, in many imprecise ways. Generally, to say "A is the same as B modulo C" means, more-or-less, "A and B are the same except for differences accounted for or explained by C". See modulo (jargon).

The word modulo (Latin, with respect to a modulus of ___) is the Latin ablative of modulus which itself means "a small measure." It was introduced into mathematics in the book Disquisitiones Arithmeticae by Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1801. Ever since however, "modulo" has gained many meanings, some exact and some imprecise.

  • (This usage is from Gauss's book.) Given the integers a, b and n, the expression ab (mod n) (pronounced "a is congruent to b modulo n") means that a and b have the same remainder when divided by n, or equivalently, that a − b is a multiple of n. For more details, see modular arithmetic.
  • In computing, given two numbers (either integer or real), a and n, a modulo n is the remainder after numerical division of a by n, under certain constraints. See modulo operation.
  • Two members of a ring or an algebra are congruent modulo an ideal if the difference between them is in the ideal.
  • Two subsets of an infinite set are equal modulo finite sets precisely if their symmetric difference is finite, that is, you can remove a finite piece from the first infinite set, then add a finite piece to it, and get as result the second infinite set.
  • The most general precise definition is simply in terms of an equivalence relation R. We say that a is equivalent or congruent to b modulo R if aRb.
  • In the mathematical community, the word modulo is also used informally, in many imprecise ways. Generally, to say "A is the same as B modulo C" means, more-or-less, "A and B are the same except for differences accounted for or explained by C". See modulo (jargon).

The word modulo (Latin, with respect to a modulus of ___) is the Latin ablative of modulus which itself means "a small measure." It was introduced into mathematics in the book Disquisitiones Arithmeticae by Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1801. Ever since however, "modulo" has gained many meanings, some exact and some imprecise.

  • (This usage is from Gauss's book.) Given the integers a, b and n, the expression ab (mod n) (pronounced "a is congruent to b modulo n") means that a and b have the same remainder when divided by n, or equivalently, that a − b is a multiple of n. For more details, see modular arithmetic.
  • In computing, given two numbers (either integer or real), a and n, a modulo n is the remainder after numerical division of a by n, under certain constraints. See modulo operation.
  • Two members of a ring or an algebra are congruent modulo an ideal if the difference between them is in the ideal.
  • Two subsets of an infinite set are equal modulo finite sets precisely if their symmetric difference is finite, that is, you can remove a finite piece from the first infinite set, then add a finite piece to it, and get as result the second infinite set.
  • The most general precise definition is simply in terms of an equivalence relation R. We say that a is equivalent or congruent to b modulo R if aRb.
  • In the mathematical community, the word modulo is also used informally, in many imprecise ways. Generally, to say "A is the same as B modulo C" means, more-or-less, "A and B are the same except for differences accounted for or explained by C". See modulo (jargon).

The word modulo (Latin, with respect to a modulus of ___) is the Latin ablative of modulus which itself means "a small measure." It was introduced into mathematics in the book Disquisitiones Arithmeticae by Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1801. Ever since however, "modulo" has gained many meanings, some exact and some imprecise.

  • (This usage is from Gauss's book.) Given the integers a, b and n, the expression ab (mod n) (pronounced "a is congruent to b modulo n") means that a and b have the same remainder when divided by n, or equivalently, that a − b is a multiple of n. For more details, see modular arithmetic.
  • In computing, given two numbers (either integer or real), a and n, a modulo n is the remainder after numerical division of a by n, under certain constraints. See modulo operation.
  • Two members of a ring or an algebra are congruent modulo an ideal if the difference between them is in the ideal.
  • Two subsets of an infinite set are equal modulo finite sets precisely if their symmetric difference is finite, that is, you can remove a finite piece from the first infinite set, then add a finite piece to it, and get as result the second infinite set.
  • The most general precise definition is simply in terms of an equivalence relation R. We say that a is equivalent or congruent to b modulo R if aRb.
  • In the mathematical community, the word modulo is also used informally, in many imprecise ways. Generally, to say "A is the same as B modulo C" means, more-or-less, "A and B are the same except for differences accounted for or explained by C". See modulo (jargon).

The word modulo (Latin, with respect to a modulus of ___) is the Latin ablative of modulus which itself means "a small measure." It was introduced into mathematics in the book Disquisitiones Arithmeticae by Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1801. Ever since however, "modulo" has gained many meanings, some exact and some imprecise.

  • (This usage is from Gauss's book.) Given the integers a, b and n, the expression ab (mod n) (pronounced "a is congruent to b modulo n") means that a and b have the same remainder when divided by n, or equivalently, that a − b is a multiple of n. For more details, see modular arithmetic.
  • In computing, given two numbers (either integer or real), a and n, a modulo n is the remainder after numerical division of a by n, under certain constraints. See modulo operation.
  • Two members of a ring or an algebra are congruent modulo an ideal if the difference between them is in the ideal.
  • Two subsets of an infinite set are equal modulo finite sets precisely if their symmetric difference is finite, that is, you can remove a finite piece from the first infinite set, then add a finite piece to it, and get as result the second infinite set.
  • The most general precise definition is simply in terms of an equivalence relation R. We say that a is equivalent or congruent to b modulo R if aRb.
  • In the mathematical community, the word modulo is also used informally, in many imprecise ways. Generally, to say "A is the same as B modulo C" means, more-or-less, "A and B are the same except for differences accounted for or explained by C". See modulo (jargon).

The word modulo (Latin, with respect to a modulus of ___) is the Latin ablative of modulus which itself means "a small measure." It was introduced into mathematics in the book Disquisitiones Arithmeticae by Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1801. Ever since however, "modulo" has gained many meanings, some exact and some imprecise.

  • (This usage is from Gauss's book.) Given the integers a, b and n, the expression ab (mod n) (pronounced "a is congruent to b modulo n") means that a and b have the same remainder when divided by n, or equivalently, that a − b is a multiple of n. For more details, see modular arithmetic.
  • In computing, given two numbers (either integer or real), a and n, a modulo n is the remainder after numerical division of a by n, under certain constraints. See modulo operation.
  • Two members of a ring or an algebra are congruent modulo an ideal if the difference between them is in the ideal.
  • Two subsets of an infinite set are equal modulo finite sets precisely if their symmetric difference is finite, that is, you can remove a finite piece from the first infinite set, then add a finite piece to it, and get as result the second infinite set.
  • The most general precise definition is simply in terms of an equivalence relation R. We say that a is equivalent or congruent to b modulo R if aRb.
  • In the mathematical community, the word modulo is also used informally, in many imprecise ways. Generally, to say "A is the same as B modulo C" means, more-or-less, "A and B are the same except for differences accounted for or explained by C". See modulo (jargon).

The word modulo (Latin, with respect to a modulus of ___) is the Latin ablative of modulus which itself means "a small measure." It was introduced into mathematics in the book Disquisitiones Arithmeticae by Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1801. Ever since however, "modulo" has gained many meanings, some exact and some imprecise.

  • (This usage is from Gauss's book.) Given the integers a, b and n, the expression ab (mod n) (pronounced "a is congruent to b modulo n") means that a and b have the same remainder when divided by n, or equivalently, that a − b is a multiple of n. For more details, see modular arithmetic.
  • In computing, given two numbers (either integer or real), a and n, a modulo n is the remainder after numerical division of a by n, under certain constraints. See modulo operation.
  • Two members of a ring or an algebra are congruent modulo an ideal if the difference between them is in the ideal.
  • Two subsets of an infinite set are equal modulo finite sets precisely if their symmetric difference is finite, that is, you can remove a finite piece from the first infinite set, then add a finite piece to it, and get as result the second infinite set.
  • The most general precise definition is simply in terms of an equivalence relation R. We say that a is equivalent or congruent to b modulo R if aRb.
  • In the mathematical community, the word modulo is also used informally, in many imprecise ways. Generally, to say "A is the same as B modulo C" means, more-or-less, "A and B are the same except for differences accounted for or explained by C". See modulo (jargon).

The word modulo (Latin, with respect to a modulus of ___) is the Latin ablative of modulus which itself means "a small measure." It was introduced into mathematics in the book Disquisitiones Arithmeticae by Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1801. Ever since however, "modulo" has gained many meanings, some exact and some imprecise.

  • (This usage is from Gauss's book.) Given the integers a, b and n, the expression ab (mod n) (pronounced "a is congruent to b modulo n") means that a and b have the same remainder when divided by n, or equivalently, that a − b is a multiple of n. For more details, see modular arithmetic.
  • In computing, given two numbers (either integer or real), a and n, a modulo n is the remainder after numerical division of a by n, under certain constraints. See modulo operation.
  • Two members of a ring or an algebra are congruent modulo an ideal if the difference between them is in the ideal.
  • Two subsets of an infinite set are equal modulo finite sets precisely if their symmetric difference is finite, that is, you can remove a finite piece from the first infinite set, then add a finite piece to it, and get as result the second infinite set.
  • The most general precise definition is simply in terms of an equivalence relation R. We say that a is equivalent or congruent to b modulo R if aRb.
  • In the mathematical community, the word modulo is also used informally, in many imprecise ways. Generally, to say "A is the same as B modulo C" means, more-or-less, "A and B are the same except for differences accounted for or explained by C". See modulo (jargon).

The word modulo (Latin, with respect to a modulus of ___) is the Latin ablative of modulus which itself means "a small measure." It was introduced into mathematics in the book Disquisitiones Arithmeticae by Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1801. Ever since however, "modulo" has gained many meanings, some exact and some imprecise.

  • (This usage is from Gauss's book.) Given the integers a, b and n, the expression ab (mod n) (pronounced "a is congruent to b modulo n") means that a and b have the same remainder when divided by n, or equivalently, that a − b is a multiple of n. For more details, see modular arithmetic.
  • In computing, given two numbers (either integer or real), a and n, a modulo n is the remainder after numerical division of a by n, under certain constraints. See modulo operation.
  • Two members of a ring or an algebra are congruent modulo an ideal if the difference between them is in the ideal.
  • Two subsets of an infinite set are equal modulo finite sets precisely if their symmetric difference is finite, that is, you can remove a finite piece from the first infinite set, then add a finite piece to it, and get as result the second infinite set.
  • The most general precise definition is simply in terms of an equivalence relation R. We say that a is equivalent or congruent to b modulo R if aRb.
  • In the mathematical community, the word modulo is also used informally, in many imprecise ways. Generally, to say "A is the same as B modulo C" means, more-or-less, "A and B are the same except for differences accounted for or explained by C". See modulo (jargon).