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| synonyms = ''Bacillus chlororaphis'' <small>Guignard and Sauvageau 1894</small>
| synonyms = ''Bacillus chlororaphis'' <small>Guignard and Sauvageau 1894</small>
}}
}}
'''''Pseudomonas chlororaphis''''' is a [[bacterium]] used as a [[soil inoculant]] in [[agriculture]] and [[horticulture]]. It can act as a [[biocontrol]] agent against certain [[fungus|fungal]] plant pathogens via production of phenazine type [[antibiotic]]s<ref>{{cite journal |author=Chin-A-Woeng TF, ''et al.'' |title=Root colonization by phenazine-1-carboxamide-producing bacterium ''Pseudomonas chlororaphis'' PCL1391 is essential for biocontrol of tomato foot and root rot. |journal=Mol Plant Microbe Interact |volume=13 |issue=12 |pages=1340-5 |year=2000 |pmid=11106026 }}</ref>. Based on 16S [[rRNA]] analysis, ''P. chlororaphis'' has been placed in the ''P. chlororaphis'' group<ref name=Anzai>{{cite journal |author=Anzai, ''et al.'' |title=Phylogenetic affiliation of the pseudomonads based on 16S rRNA sequence |journal=Int J Syst Evol Microbiol |volume=50 (Pt 4) |pages=1563-89 |year=2000, Jul |pmid=10939664}}</ref>, to which it lends its name.
'''''Pseudomonas chlororaphis''''' is a [[bacterium]] used as a [[soil inoculant]] in [[agriculture]] and [[horticulture]]. It can act as a [[biocontrol]] agent against certain [[fungus|fungal]] plant pathogens via production of phenazine type [[antibiotic]]s<ref>{{cite journal |author=Chin-A-Woeng TF, ''et al.'' |title=Root colonization by phenazine-1-carboxamide-producing bacterium ''Pseudomonas chlororaphis'' PCL1391 is essential for biocontrol of tomato foot and root rot. |journal=Mol Plant Microbe Interact |volume=13 |issue=12 |pages=1340-5 |year=2000 |pmid=11106026 }}</ref>. Based on 16S [[rRNA]] analysis, ''P. chlororaphis'' has been placed in the ''P. chlororaphis'' group<ref name=Anzai>{{cite journal |author=Anzai, ''et al.'' |title=Phylogenetic affiliation of the pseudomonads based on 16S rRNA sequence |journal=Int J Syst Evol Microbiol |volume=50 (Pt 4) |pages=1563-89 |year=2000, Jul |pmid=10939664}}</ref>.


==The ''Pseudomonas chlororaphis'' group==
==The ''Pseudomonas chlororaphis'' group==

Revision as of 10:10, 24 May 2007

Pseudomonas chlororaphis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
P. chlororaphis
Binomial name
Pseudomonas chlororaphis
(Guignard and Sauvageau 1894)
Bergey, et al. 1930
Type strain
ATCC 9446

CCUG 552 B
CFBP 2132
CIP 63.22
DSM 50083
HAMBI 2011
JCM 2778
LMG 5004
NBRC 3904
NCCB 76041 and 37027
NCTC 13002
VKM B-1246

Synonyms

Bacillus chlororaphis Guignard and Sauvageau 1894

Pseudomonas chlororaphis is a bacterium used as a soil inoculant in agriculture and horticulture. It can act as a biocontrol agent against certain fungal plant pathogens via production of phenazine type antibiotics[1]. Based on 16S rRNA analysis, P. chlororaphis has been placed in the P. chlororaphis group[2].

The Pseudomonas chlororaphis group

P. chlororaphis lends its name to a subgroup within the genus Pseudomonas. The other members of the P. chlororaphis subgroup are P. aurantica, P. aureofaciens, P. fragi, P. lundensis and P. taetrolens.[2]

References

  1. ^ Chin-A-Woeng TF; et al. (2000). "Root colonization by phenazine-1-carboxamide-producing bacterium Pseudomonas chlororaphis PCL1391 is essential for biocontrol of tomato foot and root rot". Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 13 (12): 1340–5. PMID 11106026. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)
  2. ^ a b Anzai; et al. (2000, Jul). "Phylogenetic affiliation of the pseudomonads based on 16S rRNA sequence". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 50 (Pt 4): 1563–89. PMID 10939664. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |year= (help); Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)