Stasi Records Agency: Difference between revisions

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In 1992, following a declassification ruling by the [[German government]], the Stasi files were published, leading people to look for their files. [[Timothy Garton Ash]], an English historian, wrote ''The File: A Personal History'' after reading the file compiled about him while he completed his dissertation research in East Berlin.
In 1992, following a declassification ruling by the [[German government]], the Stasi files were published, leading people to look for their files. [[Timothy Garton Ash]], an English historian, wrote ''The File: A Personal History'' after reading the file compiled about him while he completed his dissertation research in East Berlin.


In 1995, the BStU began reassembling also the shredded documents; six years later the three dozen archivists commissioned to the projects had only reassembled 300 bags; they then used [[Paper shredder#Unshredding|computer-assisted data recovery]] to reassemble the remaining 16,000 bags — estimated at 33 million pages.<ref>''[[The New York Times]]'': [http://www.heingartner.com/shred/Picking_Up_the_Pieces.htm "Picking Up the Pieces."]</ref>
In 1995, the BStU began reassembling also the shredded documents; six years later the three dozen archivists commissioned to the projects had only reassembled 300 bags; they then used [[Paper shredder#Unshredding|computer-assisted data recovery]] to reassemble the remaining 16,000 bags — estimated at 33 million pages.<ref>''[[The New York Times]]:'' [http://www.heingartner.com/shred/Picking_Up_the_Pieces.htm "Picking Up the Pieces"]</ref><ref>''[[Der Spiegel]]:'' [http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,482136,00.html "New Computer Program to Reassemble Shredded Stasi Files"]</ref>


The [[CIA]] acquired some Stasi records during the looting of the Stasi archives. The [[Federal Republic of Germany]] has asked for their return and received some in April 2000.<ref>[[BBC]]: [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/703303.stm "Stasi files return to Germany."]</ref>
The [[CIA]] acquired some Stasi records during the looting of the Stasi archives. The [[Federal Republic of Germany]] has asked for their return and received some in April 2000.<ref>''[[BBC]]:'' [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/703303.stm "Stasi files return to Germany"]</ref>


At its zenith, the Stasi had records on some 6 million people. It also had an archive of sweat and body odor samples.
At its zenith, the Stasi had records on some 6 million people. It also had an archive of sweat and body odor samples.

Revision as of 08:17, 17 December 2007

The BStU (Bundesbeauftragte für die Unterlagen des Staatssicherheitsdienstes der ehemaligen Deutschen Demokratischen Republik - Office of the Federal Commissioner Preserving the Records of the Ministry for State Security of the GDR), commonly known as the Gauck office or Birthler office after the first and second lead commissioners respectively, preserves and protects the archives of the former Stasi, the secret police and intelligence organization of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany).

File:Archiv2 300 203px.jpg
Stasi archives (not in original shelving)

History of the BStU

During the regime's final days, Stasi officials shredded documents with paper shredders and by hand. As people heard of this, they quickly formed a committee of citizen on December 4th, 1989. In a public demonstration they gained access to the Stasi headquarters on January 15th, 1990 and halted the destruction.

With the German Reunification on October 3, 1990 a new government agency was founded to preserve the archives of the Stasi, named BStU.[1]

In 1992, following a declassification ruling by the German government, the Stasi files were published, leading people to look for their files. Timothy Garton Ash, an English historian, wrote The File: A Personal History after reading the file compiled about him while he completed his dissertation research in East Berlin.

In 1995, the BStU began reassembling also the shredded documents; six years later the three dozen archivists commissioned to the projects had only reassembled 300 bags; they then used computer-assisted data recovery to reassemble the remaining 16,000 bags — estimated at 33 million pages.[2][3]

The CIA acquired some Stasi records during the looting of the Stasi archives. The Federal Republic of Germany has asked for their return and received some in April 2000.[4]

At its zenith, the Stasi had records on some 6 million people. It also had an archive of sweat and body odor samples.

References