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== References ==
== References ==
* [http://www.geocities.com/by_elections/eastbourne90.html British Parliamentary by-elections:Eastbourne 1990]
* [http://by-elections.co.uk/eastbourne90.html British Parliamentary by-elections:Eastbourne 1990]
* [http://www.psr.keele.ac.uk/area/uk/ge87/i08.htm UK General Election results June 1987: Eastbourne]
* [http://www.psr.keele.ac.uk/area/uk/ge87/i08.htm UK General Election results June 1987: Eastbourne]



Revision as of 23:47, 26 July 2009

The Eastbourne by-election, 1990 was a by-election held on 18 October 1990 for the British House of Commons constituency of Eastbourne in East Sussex.

The by-election was caused by the death of the town's Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP) Ian Gow, who was killed on 30 July 1990 by a bomb placed under his car by the Provisional IRA.

The result was a victory for the Liberal Democrat candidate David Bellotti, who defeated the former Conservative MP Richard Hickmet by a majority of 4,550 votes.

The by-election was referenced in Lady Thatcher's last speech as Conservative Party Leader and Prime Minister to the Conservative Conference in 1990, when she said:

Now, that brings me to the Liberal Party. I gather that during the last few days there have been some ill-natured jokes about their new symbol, a bird of some kind, adopted by the Liberal Democrats at Blackpool. Politics is a serious business, and one should not lower the tone unduly. So I will say only this of the Liberal Democrat symbol and of the party it symbolises.

This is an ex-parrot. It is not merely stunned. It has ceased to be, expired and gone to meet its maker. It is a parrot no more. It has rung down the curtain and joined the choir invisible. This is a late parrot. And now for something completely different...


Votes

By-election 1990: Eastbourne
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrats David Bellotti 23,415 50.8 +21.1
Conservative Richard Hickmet 18,865 41.0 −18.9
Labour Charlotte Atkins 2,308 5.0 −3.8
Green David Aherne 553 1.2 −0.4
Liberal Theresia Williamson 526 1.1 N/A
Corrective Party Lady Whiplash 216 0.5 N/A
National Front John McAuley 154 0.3
Ironside Party Eric Page 35 0.1
Majority 4,550 9.8
Turnout 46,072 60.7 −14.9
Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative Swing 20.0

References

See also