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{{Infobox Writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]] -->
| name = Stephenie Meyer
| image = Stephenie Meyer April 2009 (cropped).jpg
| caption = Meyer in April 2009.
| pseudonym =
| birthname = Stephenie Morgan
| birthdate = {{Birth date and age|1973|12|24|mf=y}}
| birthplace = [[Hartford, Connecticut]]
| deathdate =
| deathplace =
| occupation = [[Novelist]], [[film producer|Producer]]
| nationality = American
| period =
| genre = [[Vampire romance novels|Vampire romance]], [[young-adult fiction]], [[science fiction]]
| subject =
| movement =
| influences = [[Orson Scott Card]], [[Jane Austen]], [[William Shakespeare]], [[Maeve Binchy]], [[Brontë|Brontë sisters]], [[Daphne du Maurier]], [[L. M. Montgomery]], [[Louisa May Alcott]], [[Eva Ibbotson]], [[William Goldman]], [[Janet Evanovich]]
| influenced = [[Aprilynne Pike]]
| signature = stephenie meyer signature.svg
| website = http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/
}}

'''Stephenie Meyer''' (born December 24, 1973), [[Married and maiden names|née]] '''Morgan''', is an American [[author]] best known for her vampire romance series [[Twilight (series)|''Twilight'']].<ref name="Grossman">{{cite news |author=Lev Grossman |title=It's Twilight in America |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1938712-1,00.html |publisher=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=2009-11-13 |accessdate=2009-11-13 }}</ref><ref name=Parsons>{{cite news | author=Claudia Parsons | title="Twilight" publisher sees film boosting book sales | url=http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE4AK03620081121 | publisher=[[Reuters]] | date=2008-11-21 | accessdate=2010-09-23 }}</ref><ref name=Turan>{{cite news | author=Kenneth Turan | title=Movie Review: 'Twilight' | url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-twilight21-2008nov21,0,2444525.story | publisher=[[LA Times]] | date=2002-11-21 | accessdate=2008-11-21 }}</ref> The ''Twilight'' novels have gained worldwide recognition and sold over 100 million copies globally,<ref name="Grossman"/><ref name="Sellers">{{cite web |author=John A. Sellers |title=New Stephenie Meyer Novella Arriving in June |url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/article/454614-New_Stephenie_Meyer_Novella_Arriving_in_June.php |publisher=Publishers Weekly |date=2010-03-30 |accessdate=2010-03-30 }}</ref> with translations into 37 different languages.<ref name="Parsons"/><ref name="Turan"/> Meyer is also the author of the adult science-fiction novel ''[[The Host (novel)|The Host]]''.

Meyer was the biggest selling author of both 2008 and 2009, having sold over 29 million books in 2008 alone,<ref name="basked">{{cite news | authors=Bob Minzesheimer and Anthony DeBarros | title=Sellers basked in Stephenie Meyer's 'Twilight' in 2008 | url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2009-01-14-top-sellers-main_N.htm | publisher=[[USA Today]] | date=2009-01-15 | accessdate=2009-01-16 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The World's Most Powerful Celebrities: #26 Stephenie Meyer |url=http://www.forbes.com/2009/06/03/forbes-100-celebrity-09-main_slide_27.html |publisher=Forbes |accessdate=2009-07-23 }}</ref> with ''Twilight'' being the best-selling book of the year.<ref>{{cite news | title=The top 100 titles of 2008 | url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2009-01-14-top-100-titles_N.htm | publisher=[[USA Today]] | date=2009-01-14 | accessdate=2009-01-16 }}</ref> She sold an additional 26.5 million books in 2009, making her the first author to achieve this feat.<ref name="children's">{{cite news | authors=Diane Roback | title=Children's Bestsellers 2009: The Reign Continues | url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/article/453747-Children_s_Bestsellers_2009_The_Reign_Continues.php | publisher=[[Publishers Weekly]] | date=2010-03-22| accessdate=2010-04-04}}</ref> Meyer was ranked #49 on [[Time (magazine)|''Time'' magazine's]] list of the "100 Most Influential People in 2008",<ref name="The 2008 Time 100 Finalists">{{cite news |title=The 2008 Time 100 Finalists |url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1725112_1726934_1726935,00.html |accessdate=2009-07-23 | date=2008-04-01}}</ref> and was also included in the ''[[Forbes]]'' Celebrity 100 list of the world's most powerful celebrities in 2009, entering at #26. Her annual earnings exceeded $50 million.<ref>{{cite web |author=Gil Kaufman |title=Angelina Jolie, Oprah, Madonna Top ''Forbes'' Celebrity 100 |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1613253/20090604/madonna.jhtml |publisher=MTV |date=2009-06-04 |accessdate=2009-06-10 }}</ref> Also in 2010, ''[[Forbes]]'' ranked her as the #59 most powerful celebrity with annual earnings $40 million.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/53/celeb-100-10_The-Celebrity-100.html |title=The Celebrity 100 |publisher=Forbes.com |date= |accessdate=2010-08-01}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Stephenie Meyer was born in [[Hartford, Connecticut]], to Stephen and Candy Morgan. She grew up in [[Phoenix, Arizona]], with five siblings: Seth, Emily, Jacob, Paul, and Heidi. She attended [[Chaparral High School (Arizona)|Chaparral High School]] in [[Scottsdale, Arizona]]. She then attended [[Brigham Young University]] in [[Provo, Utah]], where she received a [[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]] in English in 1997.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://magazine.byu.edu/?act=view&a=2155 |title=YA Novels and Mormon Memoirs |publisher=Brigham Young University Magazine |last=Cracroft |first=Richard H. |authorlink=Richard H. Cracroft |date=Winter 2008 |accessdate=2008-08-01 }}</ref> Meyer met her husband Christian, nicknamed "Pancho", when she was growing up in Arizona, and married him in 1994 when they both were 21. Together they have three sons: Gabe, Seth, and Eli. Christian Meyer, formerly an auditor, has now retired to take care of the children.<ref name="Whitworth">{{cite news |author=Damian Whitworth |title=Harry who? Meet the new J.K. Rowling |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article3917660.ece |publisher=The Times |date=2008-05-13 |accessdate=2009-08-15 | location=London}}</ref>

Meyer is a member of [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] and has stated that she is "straitlaced" about her beliefs, and does not drink alcohol or smoke.<ref name="Mills">{{cite news |author=Tony-Allen Mills |title=News Review interview: Stephenie Meyer |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article4492238.ece |publisher=The Times |date=2008-08-10 |accessdate=2009-08-15 | location=London}}</ref> Meyer had never written even a short story before ''[[Twilight (novel)|Twilight]]'', and had considered going to law school because she felt she had no chance of becoming a writer; she later noted that the birth of her oldest son Gabe changed her mind, saying, "Once I had Gabe, I just wanted to be his mom."<ref name="Mills"/> Before becoming an author, Meyer's only professional work was as a receptionist in a property company.<ref name="Whitworth"/>

Meyer currently lives in [[Cave Creek, Arizona]],<ref>{{cite news |title='Twilight' author, Stephenie Meyer is America's JK Rowling |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/twilight-author-stephenie-meyer-is-americarsquos-jk-rowling-1823480.html |publisher=The Independent |date=2009-11-19 |accessdate=2009-11-21 | location=London}}</ref> and also owns a home on [[Marrowstone, Washington|Marrowstone Island, Washington]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Jeff Chew |title=Twilight author a part-time resident of Peninsula on which her books are set |url=http://www.peninsuladailynews.com/article/20090918/NEWS/309189992 |publisher=Peninsula Daily News |date=2009-09-18 |accessdate=2009-09-18 }}</ref>

==The ''Twilight'' series==
===''Twilight''===
Meyer says that the idea for ''[[Twilight (novel)|Twilight]]'' came to her in a dream on June 2, 2003.<ref name="story">{{cite web|url=http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/twilight.html |title=The Story Behind '&#39;Twilight'&#39; |publisher=StephenieMeyer.com |date= |accessdate=2010-08-01}}</ref> The dream was about a human girl, and a [[vampire]] who was in love with her but thirsted for her blood.<ref name="story"/> Based on this dream, Meyer wrote the draft of what is now Chapter 13 of the book.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://magazine.byu.edu/?act=view&a=1972 |title=A Teenage Tale With Bite |publisher=Brigham Young University Magazine |last=Walker |first=Michael R. |date=Winter 2007 |accessdate=2008-08-01 }}</ref> In a matter of three months she had transformed her dream into a complete novel,<ref name="Grossman">{{cite news |author=Lev Grossman |title=Stephenie Meyer: A New J.K. Rowling? |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1734838,00.html |publisher=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=2008-04-24 |accessdate=2009-06-30 }}</ref> though she claims that she never intended to publish ''Twilight'' and was writing for her own enjoyment.<ref>{{cite web |title=BookStories Interview with Stephenie Meyer |url=http://chbookstore.qwestoffice.net/fa2006-08.html |work=BookStories |publisher=Changing Hands Bookstore |date=August 2006 |accessdate=2009-08-15 }}</ref> Her sister's response to the book was enthusiastic and she persuaded Meyer to send the manuscript to literary agencies.<ref name="Whitworth"/> Of the 15 letters she wrote, five went unanswered, nine brought rejections, and the last was a positive response from Jodi Reamer of Writers House.<ref name="Numbers">{{cite web |title=Stephenie Meyer By the Numbers |url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/article/CA6559505.html |publisher=[[Publishers Weekly]] |date=2008-12-05 |accessdate=2009-08b-15 }}</ref> Eight publishers competed for the rights to publish ''Twilight'' in a 2003 auction.<ref name="Numbers"/> By November, Meyer had signed a $750,000 three-book deal with [[Little, Brown and Company]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Karen Valby |title=Stephenie Meyer: Inside the 'Twilight' Saga |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20213067_20213068_20211938,00.html |publisher=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |accessdate=2009-08-15 }}</ref>

''Twilight'' was published in 2005 with a print run of 75,000 copies.<ref name="Numbers"/> It reached #5 on the [[New York Times Best Seller list|''New York Times'' Best Seller list]] for Children's Chapter Books within a month of its release,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.time.com/time/photoessays/10questions/0,30255,1833919_1752991,00.html |title=Her Literary Career - Stephenie Meyer |publisher=Time.com |date= |accessdate=2010-08-01}}</ref> and later rose to #1.<ref>{{cite news |title=Children's Books - New York Times |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/17/books/bestseller/0617bestchildren.html?scp=10&sq=the+new+girl+falls+love+vampire&st=nyt |publisher=New York Times |date=2007-06-17 |accessdate=2009-07-23 }}</ref> Foreign rights to the novel were sold to over 26 countries.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stephenie Meyer |url=http://www.waterstones.com/waterstonesweb/navigate.do?pPageID=200000424 |publisher=[[Waterstone's]] |accessdate=2009-08-15 }}</ref> The novel was named the ''[[Publishers Weekly]]'' Best Book of the Year and a ''[[New York Times]]'' Editor's Choice.<ref>{{cite web |author=Larry Carroll |title=Official ‘Twilight’ Synopsis Sadly Lacking In 'OME!' Exclamations |url=http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2008/05/09/official-twilight-synopsis-sadly-lacking-in-ome-exclamations/ |publisher=MTV |date=2008-05-09 |accessdate=2009-08-15 }}</ref>

===Subsequent novels===
Following the success of ''[[Twilight (novel)|Twilight]]'' (2005), Meyer expanded the story into a series with three more books: ''[[New Moon (novel)|New Moon]]'' (2006), ''[[Eclipse (novel)|Eclipse]]'' (2007), and ''[[Breaking Dawn]]'' (2008). In its first week after publication, ''[[New Moon (novel)|New Moon]]'' reached #5 on the ''[[New York Times]]'' Best Seller List for Children's Chapter Books, and in its second week rose to the #1 position, where it remained for the next eleven weeks. In total, it spent over 50 weeks on the list.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/12/books/bestseller/0812bestchildren.html?scp=5&sq=children%27s+august+12%2C+2007&st=nyt Children's Books: Best Sellers] from ''[[The New York Times]]'', August 2007</ref> After the release of ''Eclipse'', the first three "Twilight" books spent a combined 143 weeks on the ''New York Times'' Best Seller list.<ref name="Grossman"/> The fourth installment of the ''Twilight'' series, ''[[Breaking Dawn]]'', was released with an initial print run of 3.7 million copies.<ref name="BDsales">{{cite news |first= Brian | last=Jacks | url=http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2008/08/04/breaking-dawn-sells-13-million-copies-in-one-day | title='Breaking Dawn' Sells 1.3 Million Copies in One Day | publisher=MTV.com | date=2008-08-04 | accessdate=2008-08-09 }}</ref> Over 1.3 million copies were sold on the first day.<ref>{{cite news |last=Memmott |first=Carol |url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2008-08-03-breaking-dawn-sales_N.htm |title=Record-breaking sales for 'Breaking Dawn' |date=2008-08-04 |publisher=[[USA Today]] |accessdate=2010-09-23}}</ref> The novel also won Meyer her first [[British Book Awards|British Book Award]], despite competition with [[J. K. Rowling]]'s ''[[The Tales of Beedle the Bard]]''.<ref>{{cite web | author=Hephzibah Anderson | title=Obama's 'Dreams,' Meyer's Vampires Capture 'Nibbie' Book Awards | url=http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601088&sid=atco4IDHLk44&refer=home | publisher=Bloomberg.com | date=2009-04-03 | accessdate=2009-04-11 }}</ref> The series has sold over 100 million copies worldwide<ref name="Sellers"/> in 37 languages.<ref>{{cite news | author=Anita Singh | url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/2602938/Harry-Potter-under-threat-from-Bella-Swan-in-new-vampire-film-Twilight.html | title=Harry Potter under threat from Bella Swan in new vampire film Twilight | publisher=The Daily Telegraph | date=2008-08-22 | accessdate=2008-11-01 | location=London}}</ref> In 2008, the four books of the series claimed the top four spots on ''[[USA Today]]''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s year-end bestseller list, making Meyer the first author to ever achieve this feat as well as being the bestselling author of the year.<ref name="basked"/> The ''Twilight'' novels held the top four spots on ''USA Today'''s year-end list again in 2009.<ref>{{cite news |authors=Bob Minzesheimer and Anthony DeBarros |title=Stephenie Meyer's 'Twilight' series sweeps top four spots |url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2010-01-14-topsellers14_ST_N.htm |publisher=USA Today |date=2010-01-14 |accessdate=2010-01-14 }}</ref>
[[Image:StephenieMeyer2008.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Meyer, November 2008]]

In August 2009, ''[[USA Today]]'' revealed that Meyer broke [[J.K. Rowling]]'s record on their bestseller list; the four ''Twilight'' books had spent 52 straight weeks in the top 10.<ref>{{cite news |authors=Carol Memmott and Mary Cadden |title=Twilight series eclipses Potter records on Best-Selling list |url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2009-08-03-twilight-series_N.htm |publisher=USA Today |date=2009-08-05 |accessdate=2010-01-14 }}</ref> The books have also spent more than 102 weeks on the ''[[New York Times Best Seller List]]''.

Upon the completion of the fourth entry in the series, Meyer indicated that ''Breaking Dawn'' would be the final novel to be told from [[Bella Swan]]'s perspective.<ref name=breakingdawn>{{cite web|url=http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/breakingdawn.html |title=Twilight Series &#124; Breaking Dawn |publisher=Stepheniemeyer.com |date= |accessdate=2010-08-01}}</ref> ''[[Midnight Sun (novel)|Midnight Sun]]'' was to be a companion novel to the series. It would be a retelling of the events of the novel ''Twilight'', but from the perspective of [[Edward Cullen]] (as opposed to [[Bella Swan]]).<ref name=midnight>{{cite web|url=http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/midnightsun.html |title=Twilight Series &#124; Midnight Sun |publisher=Stepheniemeyer.com |date=2008-08-28 |accessdate=2010-08-01}}</ref> Meyer had hoped to have ''Midnight Sun'' published some time shortly after the release of ''Breaking Dawn'', but after an online leak of a rough draft of its first 12 chapters, Meyer chose to delay the project indefinitely.<ref name=midnight/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.meeja.com.au/index.php?display_article_id=143 |title=Stephenie Meyer spits dummy, dumps book after spoiler post |publisher=www.meeja.com.au |date=2008-09-03 |accessdate=2008-09-03 }}</ref> Since Meyer has decided to pursue non-''Twilight'' related books as a result of the leak, she made the rough chapters of "Midnight Sun" available on her website.<ref name=midnight/>

===Inspiration===
Meyer cites many novels as inspiration for the ''Twilight'' series, including ''[[Jane Eyre]]'' by [[Charlotte Brontë]] and ''[[Anne of Green Gables]]'' by [[Lucy Maud Montgomery|L.M. Montgomery]].<ref>{{cite web | author=Karen Valby | title=Stephenie Meyer: 12 of My 'Twilight' Inspirations | url=http://www.ew.com/ew/gallery/0,,20234559_20234565_20237747,00.html | publisher=[[Entertainment Weekly]] | date=2008-11-05 | accessdate=2008-11-05}}</ref> Each book in the series was also inspired specifically by a different literary classic: ''Twilight'' by [[Jane Austen]]'s ''[[Pride and Prejudice]]''; ''New Moon'' by [[Shakespeare]]'s ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]''; ''Eclipse'' by [[Emily Brontë]]'s ''[[Wuthering Heights]]''; and ''Breaking Dawn's'' theme by Shakespeare's ''[[The Merchant of Venice]]''<ref name= BDFAQ >{{cite web | title= Frequently Asked Questions: Breaking Dawn| url= http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/bd_faq.html | date= December 14, 2008| quote ="What was the other book besides Midsummer Night's Dream that you said influenced Breaking Dawn?" As noted above, it was The Merchant of Venice. | accessdate=2009-06-04}}</ref> and ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream]]''.<ref name="meridian">{{cite web |last=Proctor |first=Maurine |url=http://www.meridianmagazine.com/books/080806vampire.html |title=Stephenie Meyer's Twilight |accessdate=December 11, 2008 |work=Meridian |date=August 8, 2008 }}</ref> Meyer said, "I've been reading books for adults my entire life. Growing up I was an avid reader—the thicker the book, the better."<ref name="Hachette">{{cite web |title=Author Interview: Stephenie Meyer |url=http://www.hachettebookgroup.com/9FA6868D6CC441738975A4C8D11EA37A.aspx |publisher=Hachette Book Group |accessdate=2009-10-04 }}</ref> She also said she is a huge fan of [[Orson Scott Card]], and "can't go through a year without re-reading" [[Jane Austen]]'s books.<ref name="Hachette"/>

She also says that her writing is strongly influenced by music, and she posts "playlists" (from [[Playlist.com]]) on her website of songs which specifically inspired her books. Bands included most often in her playlists are [[Muse (band)|Muse]], [[Blue October]], [[My Chemical Romance]], [[Coldplay]], and [[Linkin Park]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/twilight_playlist.html |title=Twilight Series &#124; Twilight &#124; Playlist |publisher=Stepheniemeyer.com |date= |accessdate=2010-08-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/nm_playlist.html |title=Twilight Series &#124; New Moon &#124; Playlist |publisher=Stepheniemeyer.com |date= |accessdate=2010-08-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/ecl_playlist.html |title=Twilight Series &#124; Eclipse &#124; Playlist |publisher=Stepheniemeyer.com |date= |accessdate=2010-08-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/bd_playlist.html |title=Twilight Series &#124; Breaking Dawn &#124; Playlist |publisher=Stepheniemeyer.com |date= |accessdate=2010-08-01}}</ref>

Meyer, a [[Mormon]], acknowledges that her faith has influenced her work. In particular, she says that her characters "tend to think more about where they came from, and where they are going, than might be typical."<ref name="Tales">{{cite news |last=Trachtenberg |first=Jeffrey A. |url=http://online.wsj.com/article_email/SB118670290131693667-lMyQjAxMDE3ODA2OTcwMDkyWj.html |title=Booksellers Find Life After Harry In a Vampire Novel |date=August 10, 2007 |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |accessdate=2008-12-11}}</ref> Meyer also steers her work from subjects such as sex, despite the romantic nature of the novels. Meyer says that she does not consciously intend her novels to be Mormon-influenced, or to promote the virtues of sexual abstinence and spiritual purity, but admits that her writing is shaped by her values, saying, "I don't think my books are going to be really graphic or dark, because of who I am. There's always going to be a lot of light in my stories."<ref name="times-online">{{cite news |last=Mills |first=Tony-Allen |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article4492238.ece |title=News Review interview: Stephenie Meyer |work=[[The Times]] |date=August 10, 2008 |accessdate=2008-12-12 | location=London}}</ref>

===Film adaptations===
{{Main|The Twilight Saga (film series)}}

[[Summit Entertainment]] optioned ''Twilight'' in April 2007. [[Catherine Hardwicke]] directed the film, and the screenplay was written by [[Melissa Rosenberg]].<ref>Fleming, Michael [http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117973209.html?categoryid=13&cs=1&nid=2564 Hardwicke to direct Meyer's 'Twilight'], ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' (October 2, 2007)</ref> It stars [[Kristen Stewart]] as [[Bella Swan]] and [[Robert Pattinson]] as [[Edward Cullen]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/twilight_movie.html |title=Twilight Series &#124; Twilight &#124; Twilight the Movie |publisher=Stepheniemeyer.com |date= |accessdate=2010-08-01}}</ref> The movie was released on November 21, 2008.<ref>{{cite news |last=Weiss |first=Sabrina Rojas |url=http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2008/08/15/did-harry-potter-release-date-change-to-avoid-twilight-competition/ |title=Did 'Harry Potter' Release Date Change To Avoid 'Twilight' Competition? |date=2008-08-15 |publisher=[[MTV]] |accessdate=2010-09-23}}</ref> Meyer makes a brief cameo appearance in a diner scene.<ref>{{cite news | author=Larry Carroll | title=Exclusive: 'Twilight' Author Stephenie Meyer Shoots Movie Cameo | url=http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2008/04/04/exclusive-twilight-author-stephenie-meyer-shoots-movie-cameo/ | publisher=MTV | date=2008-04-04 | accessdate=2009-02-12 }}</ref> Following the success of ''Twilight'', Summit greenlit a film adaptation of the sequel, ''[[The Twilight Saga: New Moon]]'', in November 2008.<ref>{{cite web|last=Carroll|first=Larry|title='Twilight' Sequel Confirmed: 'New Moon' To Hit The Big Screen|work=MTV|publisher=MTV Networks|date=2008-11-22|url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1599994/story.jhtml|accessdate=2009-04-20}}</ref> [[Chris Weitz]] directed the film,<ref>{{cite web| last=Carroll| first=Larry| title=BREAKING: Chris Weitz Named 'New Moon' Director, While Taylor Lautner Comes Up Short| work=MTV| publisher=MTV Networks| date=2008-12-13| url=http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2008/12/13/breaking-chris-weitz-named-new-moon-director-while-taylor-lautner-comes-up-short/| accessdate=2010-09-23}}</ref> which was released on November 20, 2009.<ref name=EW>{{cite web|last=Sperling|first=Nicole|title='Twilight' sequel: New details on 'New Moon'|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|publisher=[[Time Inc]]|date=2008-12-10|url=http://hollywoodinsider.ew.com/2008/12/10/twilight-sequel|accessdate=2010-09-23}}</ref> Summit greenlit an adaptation of the third book in the series, ''[[The Twilight Saga: Eclipse]]'', in February 2009.<ref name="Summit">{{cite press release |title=Summit Entertainment Starts Production on ''The Twilight Saga: Eclipse'' |publisher=[[Summit Entertainment]] |date=2009-08-18 |url=http://www.summit-ent.com/news.php?news_id=122 |accessdate=2009-08-18 }}</ref> [[David Slade]] directed the film, which was released on June 30, 2010. Summit also obtained the rights to ''Breaking Dawn'' in November 2008,<ref>{{cite web |author=Steven Zeitchik |title='Twilight' film franchise looks ahead |date=2008-11-14 |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3ifc7bb2290700c27f4a0ada4363d9b59e |publisher=The Hollywood Reporter |accessdate=2010-01-12 }} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> and greenlit a two-part adaptation in June 2010 that will start production in late 2010.<ref name="bd2">{{cite news | title= The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn Confirmed for Two Films |url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=66978 | publisher=comingsoon.net | date=2010-06-11 | accessdate=2010-06-11}}</ref> A November 18, 2011, release date has been set for the first part, and a November 16, 2012 release for the second part.<ref>{{cite news | title=Twilight: Breaking Dawn Release Date Set | url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=65746 |publisher=comingsoon.net | date=2010-05-05 | accessdate=2010-06-11}}</ref> Following the two-part announcement, Summit is also considering releasing the second part of the film in 3D.<ref>{{cite news | title=UPDATE: "Breaking Dawn" Will Be Two Movies; "Considering" 3D | url=http://www.gossipcop.com/breaking-dawn-two-2-movies-november-18/ | publisher=GossipCop | date=2010-06-11 | accessdate=2010-06-11}}</ref>

==Reception and recognition==
[[Image:Stephenie Meyer Eclipse Tour.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Meyer on her book tour for ''Eclipse'' in 2007.]]
''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' has hailed Meyer as "the world's most popular vampire novelist since [[Anne Rice]]",<ref>{{cite web | author=Gregory Kirschling | title=Stephenie Meyer's 'Twilight' Zone | url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20049578,00.html | publisher=[[Entertainment Weekly]] | date=2007-08-02 | accessdate=2009=04-14 }}</ref> while ''[[The Guardian]]'' described her as an "imaginative storyteller, a prolific author and a newly powerful figure in the publishing market."<ref>{{cite news |title=All fangs, no bite|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/aug/07/fiction |publisher=The Guardian |date=2008-08-07 |accessdate=2009-08-16 | location=London}}</ref> Wayne Janes of ''[[Toronto Sun]]'' agreed, saying, "Meyer's success points up another trend — the virtual domination of the best-seller lists the last few years by what would normally be classified as young adult fiction," and noted, "In the absence of a new Harry Potter adventure, teens, fantasy enthusiasts and women (sales are mostly to females) who swoon at the idea of a virginal [[James Dean]]-ish vampire made Meyer the go-to gal for chaste love."<ref>{{cite web |author=Wayne Janes |title=The might of bite |url=http://www.torontosun.com/entertainment/books/2008/12/28/7864431-sun.html |publisher=Toronto Sun |date=2008-12-28 |accessdate=2009-08-23 }}</ref> Tymon Smith of ''[[The Times]]'' has described her as the "superstar of young adult fiction".<ref>{{cite web |author=Tymon Smith |title=Stephanie Meyer vs Jordan Scott |url=http://blogs.thetimes.co.za/bookcase/2009/08/07/stephanie-meyer-vs-jordan-scott/ |publisher=The Times |date=2009-08-07 |accessdate=2009-08-23 }}</ref>

Meyer was named ''USA Today''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s "Author of the Year" in 2008,<ref>{{cite news |title=Books year in review |url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/books/2008-12-17-meyer-10-picks_N.htm |publisher=USA Today |date=2008-12-28 |accessdate=2009-07-23 }}</ref> and one of [[MSN]] Lifestyle's "Most Influential Women of 2008" where she was described as a "literary luminary".<ref>{{cite web |title=MSN Lifestyle's Most Influential Women of 2008 |url=http://lifestyle.msn.com/your-life/bigger-picture/staticslideshow.aspx?cp-documentid=15893872&imageindex=10 |publisher=MSN |accessdate=2009-08-23 }}</ref> She was also ranked #49 on [[Time (magazine)|''Time'' magazine's]] list of the "100 Most Influential People in 2008",<ref name="The 2008 Time 100 Finalists"/> and was included in their list of "People Who Mattered", with [[Lev Grossman]] noting, "Maybe Americans aren't ready for a Mormon presidential nominee yet. But they're more than ready to anoint a Mormon as the best-selling novelist of the year."<ref>{{cite news |author=Lev Grossman |title=People Who Mattered: Stephenie Meyer |url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/2008/personoftheyear/article/0,31682,1861543_1865283_1866534,00.html |publisher=Time |accessdate=2009-08-23 | date=2008-12-17}}</ref> As well, Meyer was included in ''[[The Arizona Republic]]''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s "Valley's Most Fascinating People" in December 2008.<ref>{{cite web |author=Jaimee Rose |title=Valley's most fascinating people: Stephenie Meyer |url=http://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/arizonaliving/articles/2008/12/26/20081226fascinate1227meyer.html |publisher=The Arizona Republic |date=2008-12-27 |accessdate=2009-08-23 }}</ref>

Novelist [[Orson Scott Card]] said, "[Stephenie Meyer] writes with luminous clarity, never standing between the reader and the dream they share. She's the real thing".<ref>{{cite news |author=Orson Scott Card |title=The 2008 Time 100: Stephenie Meyer |url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1733748_1733752_1736282,00.html |publisher=Time |accessdate=2009-08-23 | date=2009-04-30}}</ref> Scott also went on to describe Meyer as an "amazing phenomenon".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/thehost.html |title=The Host |publisher=StephenieMeyer.com |date= |accessdate=2010-08-01}}</ref> In an interview with ''[[Newsweek]]'', author [[Jodi Picoult]] said, "Stephenie Meyer has gotten people hooked on books, and that's good for all of us."<ref>{{cite web |author=Jennie Yabroff |title=Why Is It A Sin To Read For Fun? |url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/193475 |publisher=Newsweek |date=2009-04-11 |accessdate=2009-09-29 }}</ref>

Meyer was ranked #5 on ''[[Forbes]]''<nowiki>'</nowiki> list of "Hollywood's Top-Earning Women", the only author on the list, and it was noted that the "''Twilight'' series of young-adult vampire books have taken the publishing and film worlds by storm."<ref>{{cite web |author=Dorothy Pomerantz |title=Hollywood's Top-Earning Women |url=http://www.forbes.com/2009/08/05/top-earning-women-business-entertainment-hollywood.html |publisher=Forbes |date=2009-08-05 |accessdate=2009-08-23 }}</ref> She was also ranked #82 on ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s list of the "Top 100 Information Age Powers" of 2009.<ref>{{cite web |title=The New Establishment 2009 |url=http://www.vanityfair.com/business/features/2009/10/new-establishment200910?currentPage=17 |publisher=Vanity Fair |date=2009-09-01 |accessdate=2009-09-02 }}</ref> The same year, Meyer was featured in an issue of the biographical comic ''Female Force'', a [[Bluewater Productions]] title which celebrates influential women in society and pop culture.<ref name="EW">{{cite web |author=Mandi Bierly |title='Twilight' author Stephenie Meyer featured in 'Female Force' comic |url=http://news-briefs.ew.com/2009/08/04/stephenie-meyer-comic-female-force/ |publisher=Entertainment Weekly |date=2009-08-04 |accessdate=2009-08-23 }}</ref> The comic has previously published biographies of women such as [[Oprah Winfrey]] and [[Princess Diana]].<ref name="EW"/>

Meyer was the second bestselling author of the decade, according to a list published by [[Amazon.com|Amazon]], beaten only by [[JK Rowling]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/amazon/6825584/Amazon-top-10-best-selling-books-of-the-decade.html | work=The Daily Telegraph | location=London | title=Amazon: top 10 best-selling books of the decade | first=Jonathan | last=Liew | date=2009-12-16 | accessdate=2010-05-24}}</ref> Meyer had four books on the bestselling list, compared to Rowling, who had three.

===Fan following===
Meyer has gained a following among young adult readers for her ''Twilight'' novels, which are set in the small town of [[Forks, Washington|Forks]] on the [[Olympic Peninsula]] in [[Washington (U.S. state)|Washington state]]. Forks has thus received an unusual amount of attention, and celebrates "Stephenie Meyer Day" on September 13, the date of character [[Bella Swan]]'s birthday.<ref>{{cite web |author=Paige Dickerson |title=Forks' Stephenie Meyer Day to celebrate 'Twilight' author's books |url=http://www.peninsuladailynews.com/article/20100907/news/309079999/forks-stephenie-meyer-day-to-celebrate-twilight-authors-books |publisher=Peninsula Daily News |date=2010-09-06 |accessdate=e2010-09-23 }}</ref>

Fans express themselves in other ways: "[They] [[cosplay|dress up like her characters]]. They [[fan-fiction|write their own stories]] about them and post their tales on the Internet. When she appears at a bookstore, 3,000 people go to meet her. There are Twilight-themed rock bands."<ref name="Grossman"/>

===Criticism===
While comparing Meyer to [[J. K. Rowling]], [[Stephen King]] stated, "the real difference [between [[J. K. Rowling]] and Meyer] is that Jo Rowling is a terrific writer, and Stephenie Meyer can't write worth a darn. She's not very good."<ref>Brain Tuitt: ''It's great to be the King'', page 7. ''[[USA Weekend]]'', March 6–8, 2009.</ref><ref name="msnbc">[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/29001524 Stephen King says 'Twilight' author 'can't write'], February 3, 2009</ref> King described the ''Twilight'' series saying that "people are attracted by the stories, by the pace and in the case of Stephenie Meyer, it's very clear that she's writing to a whole generation of girls and opening up kind of a safe joining of love and sex in those books. It's exciting and it's thrilling and it's not particularly threatening because it's not overtly sexual."<ref name="msnbc"/>

Some of the strongest criticism comes from feminists who consider Meyer an anti-feminist writer, pointing out that Bella's entire life revolves around Edward, and that she is never in control; she is absolutely dependent on Edward’s ability to protect her life, her virginity, and her humanity.<ref name="Salon Magazine">{{cite web | author=Laura Miller |date=2008-07-30 |url=http://www.salon.com/books/review/2008/07/30/Twilight/index.html |title=Touched by a vampire |publisher=salon.com |accessdate=2009-12-03 }}</ref><ref name="Bitch Magazine">{{cite web | author=Christine Seifert |url=http://bitchmagazine.org/article/bite-me-or-dont |title=Bite Me! (Or Don't) |publisher=bitchmagazine.org |accessdate=2009-12-03 }}</ref> Meyer has dismissed such criticisms, arguing both that the books center around Bella's choice, and that her [[damsel in distress]] persona is due only to her humanity.<ref name="Stephenie Meyer.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/nm_thestory.html |title=New Moon: The Story |publisher=StephenieMeyer.com |accessdate=November 13, 2008 }}</ref>

==Other works==
One of Meyer's short stories was published in ''Prom Nights from Hell'', a collection of stories about bad prom nights with supernatural effects. Other authors who contributed to this collection are [[Meg Cabot]], [[Kim Harrison]], [[Michele Jaffe]], and [[Lauren Myracle]]. ''Prom Nights from Hell'' was released in April 2007.

In May 2008, Meyer's adult sci-fi novel, ''[[The Host (novel)|The Host]]'', was released by the adult division of [[Little, Brown and Company]]; it follows the story of Melanie Stryder and Wanderer, a young woman and an invading alien "soul," who are forced to work as one. ''The Host'' debuted at #1 on the [[New York Times Best Seller list|''New York Times'' Best Seller list]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE3DE1639F936A15756C0A96E9C8B63&scp=3&sq=may%2025th%20best%20sellers&st=cse |title=Books - Best-Seller Lists |publisher=New York Times |date=2008-05-25 |accessdate=2010-08-01}}</ref> and remained on the list for 26 weeks.<ref>{{cite web | title=The 25 Entertainers of the Year | url=http://www.ew.com/ew/gallery/0,,20152943_20153287_20239984_20,00.html | publisher=[[Entertainment Weekly]] | date=2008-11-13 | accessdate=2008-11-13 }}</ref> In March 2008, Meyer said she was "almost done" writing a possible sequel to ''[[The Host (novel)|The Host]]'', entitled ''The Soul''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.twilightlexiconblog.com/?p=645 |title=More From Berlin Twilight Lexicon |publisher=Twilightlexiconblog.com |date=2008-03-06 |accessdate=2010-08-01}}</ref> If she were to continue the series, the third book would be called ''The Seeker''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Carroll |first=Larry |url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1585112/story.jhtml |title='Twilight' Writer Stephenie Meyer Wants Matt Damon For 'Host' Movie - Movie News Story MTV Movie News |publisher=Mtv.com |date=2008-04-09 |accessdate=2010-08-01}}</ref>

Meyer mentions having several other book ideas on file, including a ghost story titled ''Summer House'' and a novel involving time travel,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20211938_4,00.html |title=Stephenie Meyer's vampire empire Stephenie Meyer &#124; Cover Story &#124; Books &#124; Entertainment Weekly &#124; 4 |publisher=Ew.com |date= |accessdate=2010-08-01}}</ref> as well as another about mermaids.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/arts/books/meyer.html |title=Twilight series offers young people a twist on vampire fiction - CBC Arts Books |publisher=Cbc.ca |date=2007-09-24 |accessdate=2010-08-01}}</ref>

On August 28, 2008, it was announced that Meyer had written the treatment for [[Jack's Mannequin]] music video, "The Resolution", which she co-directed the following week.<ref>{{cite news | author=James Montgomery | title='Twilight' Author Stephenie Meyer To Direct Vampire-Free Jack's Mannequin Video | url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1593776/20080828/jacks_mannequin.jhtml | publisher=MTV | date=2008-08-28 | accessdate=2008-10-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | author=Jennifer Vineyard | title='Twilight' Author Stephenie Meyer Tries To Drown Jack's Mannequin In 'Resolution' Video | url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1594188/20080905/jacks_mannequin.jhtml | publisher=MTV | date=2008-09-05 | accessdate=2008-10-29}}</ref>

In 2009, Meyer teamed with the skateboard and clothing company Hobo Skate Company to produce her own clothing line, consisting of a line of T-shirts and skateboards related to her science-fiction novel, ''[[The Host (novel)|The Host]]''.<ref name="Hobo">{{cite web |author=Terri Schwartz |title='Twilight' Author Stephenie Meyer Gets Her Own Clothingline! |url=http://hollywoodcrush.mtv.com/2009/09/02/twilight-author-stephenie-meyer-gets-her-own-clothingline/ |publisher=MTV Networks |work=MTV |date=2009-09-02 |accessdate=2009-09-03 }}</ref>

On March 30, 2010, it was announced that Meyer had written a 200-page novella "The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner". The book was released on June 5, 2010, by Atom and was also available for free between June 7 and July 5 on the official website.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2010/mar/30/stephenie-meyer-new-twilight-novella|title=Stephenie Meyer to publish new Twilight novella|last=Flood|first=Alison|date=30 March 2010|publisher=The Guardian|accessdate=30 March 2010 | location=London}}</ref><ref name="Bree Tanner">{{cite web |author=Debi Moore |title=New Twilight Novella Coming: The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner |url=http://www.dreadcentral.com/news/36681/new-twilight-novella-coming-the-short-second-life-bree-tanner |publisher=Dread Central |work=DC |date=2010-03-30 |accessdate=2010-03-30 }}</ref>

==Philanthropy==
In April 2009, Meyer took part in Project Book Babe, a benefit designed to help pay her friend Faith Hochhalter's medical bills after Hochhalter was diagnosed with breast cancer. Meyer donated many advance reader copies and original manuscripts for auction.<ref>{{cite web |author=Stephenie Meyer |title=March 27, 2008: Save the Book Babe! |url=http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/ |publisher=StephenieMeyer.com |date=2009-03-27 |accessdate=2009-08-15 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=PJ Standlee |title=Stephenie Meyer, J.S. Lewis and More Young Adult Authors Fight Cancer With Project Book Babe |url=http://blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com/uponsun/2009/04/stephenie_meyer_js_lewis_and_m.php |publisher=[[Phoenix New Times]] |date=2009-04-07 |accessdate=2009-08-15 }}</ref> The same year, Meyer teamed up with Hobo Skate Company to auction off a ''The Host''-themed skateboard, which sold for $1500 that was donated to charity.<ref name="Hobo"/>

==Publications==
;[[Twilight (series)|''Twilight'' series]]
# ''[[Twilight (novel)|Twilight]]'' (2005)
# ''[[New Moon (novel)|New Moon]]'' (2006)
# ''[[Eclipse (novel)|Eclipse]]'' (2007)
# ''[[Breaking Dawn]]'' (2008)
* ''[[The Short Second Life of Bree Tanner]]'' (novella, 2010)

;Other books
* ''Prom Nights from Hell'' (section, 2007)
* ''[[The Host (novel)|The Host]]'' (2008)

==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==External links==
{{Portal|Twilight}}
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Commons category}}
<!-- Adding external links to an article or user page for the purpose of promoting a website or a product is not allowed and is considered to be spam. -->
* [http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/ Stephenie Meyer's official website]
* [http://www.thetwilightsaga.com/ The Twilight Series's official website]
* [http://www.chapters.indigo.ca/Stephenie_Meyer_Page/Stephenie_Meyer_Page-promo.html/ Exclusive Stephenie Meyer video & interview]
* {{imdb name|2769412}}
* [http://www.fantasyliterature.net/meyerstephenie.html Cover art and reviews of each Twilight novel]
* {{worldcat id|id=lccn-n2004-30792}}
*{{isfdb name|id=Stephenie_Meyer|name=Stephenie Meyer}}

{{Twilight (series)}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Meyer, Stephenie}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American fantasy writers]]
[[Category:American Latter Day Saints]]
[[Category:American science fiction writers]]
[[Category:American women writers]]
[[Category:Brigham Young University alumni]]
[[Category:People from Hartford, Connecticut]]
[[Category:People from Phoenix, Arizona]]
[[Category:Writers of young adult literature]]
[[Category:Writers from Arizona]]

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