Armenian gull: Difference between revisions
rv edits by 69.40.152.61: please gain consensus for these links on the discussion page |
restore ref to field guide: a useful reference to an actual book, no need to remove so blindly |
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* Alan Harris, Hadoram Shirihai & David Christie (1996) ''The Macmillan Birder's Guide to European and Middle Eastern Birds'', Macmillan, London. |
* Alan Harris, Hadoram Shirihai & David Christie (1996) ''The Macmillan Birder's Guide to European and Middle Eastern Birds'', Macmillan, London. |
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* D.W. Snow & C.M. Perrins (1998) ''The Birds of the Western Palearctic, Concise Edition'' (Vol. 1), Oxford University Press, Oxford. |
* D.W. Snow & C.M. Perrins (1998) ''The Birds of the Western Palearctic, Concise Edition'' (Vol. 1), Oxford University Press, Oxford. |
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* M.S. Adamian & D. Klem, Jr. (1997) ''A Field Guide to Birds of Armenia'', ''[http://www.acopiancenter.am/boa.asp?id=173 Armenian Gull]''. [[American University of Armenia]], ISBN 0-9657429-1-1 |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* [http://www.xs4all.nl/~calidris/armenian.htm Armenian Gull photos by Rudy Offerein] |
* [http://www.xs4all.nl/~calidris/armenian.htm Armenian Gull photos by Rudy Offerein] |
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* [http://www.martinreid.com/Gull%20website/armeinx.html Armenian Gull photos by Martin Reid] |
* [http://www.martinreid.com/Gull%20website/armeinx.html Armenian Gull photos by Martin Reid] |
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* [http://www.pbase.com/breider/image/63514021 Photo of an Armenian Gull with spanned wings at Lake Sevan] |
* [http://www.pbase.com/breider/image/63514021 Photo of an Armenian Gull with spanned wings at Lake Sevan] |
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* [http://www.pbase.com/breider/image/63514023 Photo of a group of Armenian Gulls at Lake Sevan] |
* [http://www.pbase.com/breider/image/63514023 Photo of a group of Armenian Gulls at Lake Sevan] |
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{{Gulls}} |
{{Gulls}} |
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Revision as of 15:36, 27 November 2010
| Armenian Gull | |
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Not recognized (IUCN 3.1)
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| Scientific classification | |
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| Species: | L. armenicus
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| Binomial name | |
| Larus armenicus Buturlin, 1934
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The Armenian Gull (Larus armenicus) is a large gull found in the Caucasus and Middle East. It was formerly classified as a subspecies of the Herring Gull (L. argentatus) but is now generally considered to be a separate species although BirdLife International lumps it with the Yellow-legged Gull (L. michahellis).
Armenian Gulls are similar to Yellow-legged Gulls but are slightly smaller with a slightly darker grey back and dark eyes. The area of black on the wingtips is more extensive with smaller white spots. The bill is short with a distinctive black band just before the tip. First-winter birds are mainly brown. They have a whitish rump, pale inner primary feathers and a narrow, sharply-defined black band on the tail.
The Armenian Gull nests beside mountain lakes in Georgia, Armenia, Turkey and western Iran. The largest colonies are at Lake Sevan and Lake Arpi in Armenia. It is a partial migrant with many birds wintering on the coasts of Turkey, Lebanon and Israel. Smaller numbers reach Cyprus, Egypt and the Persian Gulf.
The nest is a mound of vegetation built on the ground on an island or the lakeshore. Three eggs are laid, mainly in late April. The nesting colonies are very dense with nests close together and territorial conflicts common.
References
- BirdLife International (2010) Larus armenicus. Retrieved on 26 May 2010.
- Alan Harris, Hadoram Shirihai & David Christie (1996) The Macmillan Birder's Guide to European and Middle Eastern Birds, Macmillan, London.
- D.W. Snow & C.M. Perrins (1998) The Birds of the Western Palearctic, Concise Edition (Vol. 1), Oxford University Press, Oxford.
- M.S. Adamian & D. Klem, Jr. (1997) A Field Guide to Birds of Armenia, Armenian Gull. American University of Armenia, ISBN 0-9657429-1-1
External links
