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[[File:Peter-lambert-nells-park-trier.jpg|thumb|right|Bust of Peter Lambert in Nells Park, Trier]] |
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===Sortable list of Peter Lambert roses=== |
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'''Peter Lambert''' (1859–1939) was a German rose breeder from [[Trier]]. |
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===Life=== |
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Peter Lambert was born on 1 June 1859 in [[Trier]], Germany. He acquired a knowledge of roses working with his father Nicholas Lambert in the Lambert & Reiter nursery, later Lambert & Söhne (Lambert & Sons). The brothers Johann and Nicholas had started the firm in 1869 with Jean Reiter, a nurseryman. Peter trained at a Prussian school of horticulture and gained experience working in nurseries in France and England. In 1891 he started his own nursery, eventually employing more than seventy workers.<ref name="Welt">[http://www.welt-der-rosen.de/zuechter/lambert.htm ''Die Welt der Rosen'' web page on Rosenzüchter Peter Lambert (in German).]</ref><ref name="Climbing100">Charles Quest-Ritson, ''Climbing Roses of the World'', Timber Press, 2003, p.100. ISBN 0-88192-563-2.</ref> |
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In 1900 he married Léonie Lamesch, daughter of the Luxembourg rose breeder. To her he had dedicated one of his dwarf Polyanthas crossing Polyanthas with Noisettes. He maintained good contacts with the famous Luxembourg nurseries (Soupert & Notting, Gemen-Bourg, and Ketten Freres), who distributed his varieties.<ref name="Welt"/> |
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Peter Lambert helped establish the [[Europa-Rosarium]] at [[Sangerhausen]] in 1904 and the rosarium in [[Zweibrücken]] in 1914. He was also a founder of the Verein Deutscher Rosenfreunde (German Rose Society). He became its director and edited its ''Rosen-Zeitung'' 1890–1911.<ref name="Climbing100"/> He was a jurist for rose competitions in Saint Petersburg, Paris, Haarlem, London, Lyon and Florence. |
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<blockquote>Lambert's catalogues in the years 1914-1931 and are a valuable treasure trove of the most important roses of his time.<ref name="Welt"/></blockquote> |
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Rose dedications (over 100 by 1914) make a survey of contemporary German wartime and pre-war society. There are the usual rose people and their relations. Likewise aristocratic and military worthies, though the sabre rattles more loudly than usual: the rose 'Herero-Trotha' celebrates [[Lothar von Trotha|von Trotha]]'s genocidal efforts in German Southwest Africa. Danzig is declared in 1935 to be 'Deutsches Danzig.' There is an "economic adviser," a "financial adviser" and a "confidential adviser," no doubt prominent public servants. Other names show Lambert's interest in poets ('Hoffmann von Fallersleben'), wine-growing areas and chess players.<ref name="Welt"/> |
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He died on 20 February 1939. |
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"Lambert's garden in the walls of the old Benedictine abbey in Trier and his collection of roses … were all destroyed during World War II."<ref name="Climbing100"/> After the war, a street in Trier was named after him and a rose garden in Nells Park planted in his honour.<ref name="Welt"/> |
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===Rose breeding=== |
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From the late 1890s Lambert began to breed his own rose varieties, introducing the first ones in 1899. Schmitt's Three Graces – the roses 'Thalia', 'Euphrosyne' and 'Aglaïa'– were promoted by Lambert and provided the material for many of his early crosses. |
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For fifty years Lambert bred original and much admired hybrid teas ('Kaiserin Auguste Viktoria', 'Frau Karl Druschki'), Rugosa crosses ('Schneezwerg'), Pernetianas ('Von Scharnhost'), Bourbon–China crosses ('Adam Messerich') and Multiflora ramblers ('Mosel'). |
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<blockquote>Lambert selected roses for good health by avoiding parents that displayed a weakness for mildew or rust. As a result, a century later his roses remain among the healthiest … In 1905, Lambert named the vigorous, free-flowering and remontant shrub 'Trier' in honour of his home town. He then used 'Trier' to develop a distinct class of large, repeat-flowering Hybrid Musk shrubs and climbers with wonderfully handsome leaves and a deliciously strong scent. These became known as the Lambertianas.<ref>Charles & Brigid Quest-Ritson, ''The RHS Encyclopedia of Roses'', Dorling Kindersley, 2008, p. 237. ISBN 978-1-3053-3511-9.</ref></blockquote> |
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Lambert and his firm survived World War I, but |
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<blockquote>the defeat and humiliation of World War I weighed heavily on him … and he found the 1920s a difficult time to earn a living. His natural curiosity faded, and he failed to keep pace with the innovations of younger rose breeders … he stuck increasingly to his own breeding lines and seldom took in new genes from other breeders' breakthroughs.<ref name="Climbing101">Charles Quest-Ritson, ''Climbing Roses of the World'', Timber Press, 2003, p.101. ISBN 0-88192-563-2.</ref></blockquote> |
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Not surprisingly his production of new varieties tapered off in the 1930s, his own seventies. |
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===Sortable list of Peter Lambert roses<ref>Checked against the online [http://www.helpmefind.com/gardening/l.php?l=7.5977&tab=21 Help Me Find list for the breeder Lambert, Peter.]</ref>=== |
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{| class="prettytable sortable" cellpadding="2" style="border: 1px solid darkgray; background: whitesmoke; " |
{| class="prettytable sortable" cellpadding="2" style="border: 1px solid darkgray; background: whitesmoke; " |
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|Mosella||1895||Polyantha||Cream and yellow|| |
|Mosella||1895||Polyantha||Cream and yellow|| |
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|Thalia||1895||Rambler||White|| |
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|Euphrosyne||1896||Multiflora rambler||Pink|| |
|Euphrosyne||1896||Multiflora rambler||Pink|| |
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|Aglaïa||1895||Multiflora hybrid||Light yellow|| |
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|Frau Geheimrat von Boch||1897||Tea||Cream, pink edges|| |
|Frau Geheimrat von Boch||1897||Tea||Cream, pink edges|| |
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|Herzogin Marie von Ratibor||1898||Tea||Yellow blend|||| |
|Herzogin Marie von Ratibor||1898||Tea||Yellow blend|||| |
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|Reichsgraf von Kesselstatt||1898|||| |
|Reichsgraf von Kesselstatt||1898||Tea||Pink blend|| |
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|Eugenie Lamesch||1899|||| |
|Eugenie Lamesch||1899||Polyantha||Yellow blend|| |
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|Goldquelle||1899|||| |
|Goldquelle||1899||Tea||Yellow and red|| |
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|Hofgartendirektor Graebener||1899|||| |
|Hofgartendirektor Graebener||1899||Hybrid tea||Yellow blend|| |
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|Papa Lambert||1899|||| |
|Papa Lambert||1899||Hybrid tea||Medium pink|| |
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|Léonie Lamesch||1899||||||| |
|Léonie Lamesch||1899||Polyantha||Copper||[[File:Rosa 'Leonie Lamesch'.jpg|40px]] |
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|Frau Syndica Roeloffs||1900|||| |
|Frau Syndica Roeloffs||1900||China||Deep yellow|| |
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|Schneewittchen||1901|||| |
|Schneewittchen||1901||Polyantha||Cream|| |
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|Katharina Zeimet||1901|||| |
|Katharina Zeimet||1901||Polyantha||White|| |
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|Tiergarten||1901|||| |
|Tiergarten||1901||Multiflora hybrid||Deep yellow|| |
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|White Baby Rambler||1901|||||||||| |
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|Frau Karl Druschki||1901||Hybrid tea||White||[[File:Rosa 'Frau Karl Druschki'.jpg|40px]] |
|Frau Karl Druschki||1901||Hybrid tea||White||[[File:Rosa 'Frau Karl Druschki'.jpg|40px]] |
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|Aschenbrödel||1902|||| |
|Aschenbrödel||1902||Polyantha||Light pink|| |
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|Domkapitular Dr. Lager||1903||Hybrid tea||Salmon-pink|| |
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|Frau Lilla Rautenstrauch||1903|||| |
|Frau Lilla Rautenstrauch||1903||Hybrid tea||Orange-pink|| |
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|Freiherr von Marschall||1903|||| |
|Freiherr von Marschall||1903||Tea||Carmine-red|| |
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|Gustav Grünerwald||1903|||| |
|Gustav Grünerwald||1903||Hybrid tea||Pink|| |
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|Morgenrot||1903|||| |
|Morgenrot||1903||Climber||Red|| |
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|Philippine Lambert||1903|||| |
|Philippine Lambert||1903||Polyantha||Pink|| |
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|Schneekopf||1903|||| |
|Schneekopf||1903||Polyantha||White|| |
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|Thalia Remontant||1903|||| |
|Thalia Remontant||1903||Multiflora hybrid climber||White|| |
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|Abelle Weber-Paté||1904|||| |
|Abelle Weber-Paté||1904||Polyantha||White|| |
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|Adolphe van den Heede||1904|||| |
|Adolphe van den Heede||1904||Hybrid tea||Cream|| |
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|Edu Meyer||1904|||| |
|Edu Meyer||1904||Hybrid tea||Yellow|| |
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|Frau Cecilie Walter||1904|||| |
|Frau Cecilie Walter||1904||Polyantha||Light yellow|| |
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|Hélène Videnz||1904||Multiflora hybrid||Salmon-pink|| |
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|Gruss an Zabern||1904||Multiflora hybrid||White blend||[[File:Gruß aus Zabern (Lambert 1903) 01.jpg|40px]] |
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|Kleiner Alfred||1904|||||||||| |
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|Kleiner Alfred||1904||Polyantha||Yellow|| |
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|Oberhofgärtner A. Singer||1904||Hybrid perpetual||Carmine red|| |
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|Otto von Weddingen||1904|||||||||| |
|Otto von Weddingen||1904|||||||||| |
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|Unermüdliche||1904|||| |
|Unermüdliche||1904||China||Pink blend|| |
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|Trier||1904||Mutiflora hybrid||Cream||[[File:Rosa 'Trier'.jpg|40px]] |
|Trier||1904||Mutiflora hybrid||Cream||[[File:Rosa 'Trier'.jpg|40px]] |
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|Abendstern||1905|||| |
|Abendstern||1905||Multiflora hybrid||White blend|| |
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|Augenschein||1905||Multiflora hybrid||Yellow–white|| |
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|Direktor W. Cordes||1905||Hybrid tea||Yellow blend|| |
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|Graf Fritz von Hochberg||1905||Hybrid tea||Salmon-pink|| |
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|Hermann Raue||1905||Hybrid tea||Salmon-pink|| |
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|Herrin von Lieser||1905||Hybrid tea||Light yellow|| |
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|Lucien de Lemos||1905||Hybrid tea||Light pink|| |
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|Carmen||1906||Hybrid rugosa||Dark red||[[File:Rosa Carmen1UME.jpg|40px]] |
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|Lucien de Lemos||1905|||||||||| |
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|Frau Ernst Borsig||1906||Hybrid tea||Carmin-pink|| |
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|Herero-Trotha||1906||Tea||Yellow|| |
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|Lina Schmidt-Michel||1906||Hybrid tea||Pink|| |
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|Frau Alfred Mauthner||1907|||||||||| |
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|Frau |
|Frau Alfred Mauthner||1907||Hybrid tea||Pink|| |
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|Avelsbach||1908|||| |
|Avelsbach||1908||Multiflora hybrid||Red and yellow|| |
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|Frau |
|Frau Geheimrat Dr. Staub||1908||Climber||Dark red|| |
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|Frau |
|Frau Oberhofgärtner Singer||1908||Hybrid tea||Pink blend|| |
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|Frau Oberhofgärtner |
|Frau Oberhofgärtner Luiger||1908||Hybrid tea||Pink and white|| |
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|Frau |
|Frau Philipp Siesmayer||1908||Hybrid tea||Orange-pink|| |
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|Großherzog Friedrich von Baden||1908||Hybrid tea||Pink blend|| |
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|Parkfeuer||1908||Hybrid foetida||Scarlet|| |
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|Großherzog Friedrich von Baden||1908|||||||||| |
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|Philipp Paulig||1908||Hybrid perpetual||Dark red|| |
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|Rankende Miniature||1908||Polyantha||Light pink|| |
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|Rose Benary||1908||Hybrid tea||Pink and yellow|| |
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|Adrian Reverchon||1909||Multiflora hybrid||Carmine-pink|| |
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|Rose Benary||1908|||||||||| |
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|Alsterufer||1909||Hybrid tea||Crimson-carmine|| |
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|Backfisch||1909||Polyantha||Salmon-pink|| |
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|Bettelstudent||1909||Polyantha||Carmine-red|| |
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|Cineraria||1909||Polyantha||Red|||||| |
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|Excellenz Kuntze||1909||Multiflora hybrid||Light yellow|| |
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|Frau Alexander Weiß||1909||Polyantha||Pink|| |
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|Frau |
|Frau Oberhofgärtner Schulze||1909||Polyantha||Deep pink|| |
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|Frau |
|Frau Ottilie Lüntzel||1909||Polyantha||Cream|| |
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|Geheimrat Dr. Mittweg||1909||Polyantha||Pink blend|| |
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|Gustel Mayer||1909||Polyantha||Red|| |
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|Hildenbrandseck||1909||Rugosa hybrid||Carmine-red|| |
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|Kommerzienrat W. Rautenstrauch||1909||Foetida hybrid||Salmon-pink|||||| |
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|Lustige Witwe||1909||Polyantha||Carmine-red|| |
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|Mieze||1909||Polyantha||Orange-yellow|| |
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|Mme Léon Simon||1909||Hybrid tea||Deep pink|| |
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|Tip-Top||1909||Polyantha||Orange-yellow|| |
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|Trierisch Kind||1909||Polyantha||Pink-mauve|| |
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|Unser Peti||1909||Polyantha||Peach-pink|| |
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|Excellenz M. Schmidt-Metzler||1910||Hybrid tea||White blend|| |
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|Unser Peti||1909|||||||||| |
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|Gartenstadt Liegnitz||1910||Polyantha||Purple-red|| |
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|Zigeunerknabe||1909|||||||||| |
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|Gräfin Stefanie Wedel||1910||Hybrid tea||White blend|| |
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|Freifrau Ida von Schubert||1911||Hybrid tea||Dark red|| |
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|-Gartenstadt Liegnitz||1910|||||||||| |
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|Fürstin von Pless||1911||Rugosa hybrid||White|| |
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|Gräfin Stefanie Wedel||1910|||||||||| |
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|Hauff||1911||Multiflora hybrid||Mauve blend|| |
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|Sphinx||1910|||||||||| |
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|Goethe||1911||Moss||Scarlet|| |
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|Schneezwerg||1911||Hybrid rugosa||White|||||| |
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|Amalie de Greiff||1912||Hybrid tea||Coral-pink|| |
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|Hauff||1911|||||||||| |
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|Heine||1912||Multiflora hybrid||White|| |
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|Goethe||1911|||||||||| |
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|Luise Lilia||1912||Hybrid tea||Dark red|| |
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|Oriole||1912||Multiflora hybrid||Yellow|||||| |
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|Arndt||1913||Multiflora hybrid climber||Salmon-pink|| |
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|Luise Lilia||1912|||||||||| |
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|Baron Palm||1913||Hybrid tea||Red|| |
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|Frau von Brauer||1913||Wichurana hybrid||White|| |
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|Paul Kadalozigue||1912|||||||||| |
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|Freifrau von der Goltz||1913||Hybrid tea||Salmon-pink|| |
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|Schneezwerg||1912|||||||||| |
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|Freifrau von Marschall||1913||Wichurana hybrid||Light pink|| |
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|Fritz Reuter||1913||Multiflora hybrid||Carmine-red|| |
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|Jona||1913||Hybrid tea||Red|| |
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|Mannheim||1913||Hybrid tea||unknown|| |
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|Ökonomierat Echtermayer||1913||Hybrid tea||Carmine-pink|| |
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|Prinzessin Adolf zu Schaumburg-Lippe||1913||Hybrid tea||unknown|| |
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|Resi Bindseil||1913||Hybrid perpetual||Red|| |
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|Schiller||1913||Multiflora hybrid||Peach-pink|| |
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|Leonie Lambert||1913||Hybrid perpetual||Light pink|| |
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|Dr. Bender||1914||Tea||unknown|| |
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|Prinzessin Adolf zu Schaumburg-Lippe||1913|||||||||| |
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|H. F. Eilers||1914||Hybrid tea||Carmine-red|| |
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|Resi Bindseil||1913|||||||||| |
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|Herzogin von Calabrien||1914||Hybrid tea||Cream|| |
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|Schiller||1913|||||||||| |
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|Körner||1914||Multiflora hybrid||Orange-yellow|| |
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|Leonie Lambert||1913|||||||||| |
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|Lessing||1914||Multiflora hybrid||Pink, white stripes|| |
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|Margarete Heike||1914||Polyantha||White|| |
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|Peter Rosegger||1914||Multiflora climber||Coral-pink|| |
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|Rückert||1914||Multiflora climber||Yellow|| |
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|Prinzessin Hildegard von Bayern||1914||Hybrid tea||Light yellow|| |
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|Lessing||1914|||||||||| |
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|Detlev von Liliencron||1915||Hybrid foetida||Cream|| |
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|Margarete Heike||1914|||||||||| |
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|Emmy von Dippe||1915||Hybrid tea||Yellow-pink|| |
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|Peter Rosegger||1914|||||||||| |
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|Generalin Isenbart||1915||Hybrid tea||Pink|| |
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|Rückert||1914|||||||||| |
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|Generaloberst von Hindenburg||1915||Hybrid tea||Pink blend|| |
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|Prinzessin Hildegard von Bayern||1914|||||||||| |
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|Graf Silva Tarouca||1915||Hybrid tea||Carmine-red|| |
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|Gruß an Zweibrücken||1915||Hybrid tea||Dark red|| |
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|Helene von Zwehl||1915||China||Coral-red|| |
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|Kaiser Franz Joseph||1915||Pernetiana||Orange–deep pink|| |
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|Kapitän von Müller||1915||Hybrid tea||Crimson|| |
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|Kronprinz Ruprecht||1915||Hybrid perpetual||Dark red|| |
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|Von Hardenberg||1915||Hybrid lutea||Cream|| |
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|Weddigen||1915||Hybrid tea||Light pink|| |
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|Generaloberst von Kluck||1916||Hybrid tea||Carmine-red|| |
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|Graf Fritz von Schwerin||1916||Hybrid tea||Pink|| |
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|Kronprinz Ruprecht||1915|||||||||| |
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|Königin Maria Therese||1916||Hybrid tea||Carmine-pink|| |
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|Von Hardenberg||1915|||||||||| |
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|Kronprinz Wilhelm||1916||Hybrid tea||Pink blend|| |
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|Weddigen||1915|||||||||| |
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|Wieland||1916||Polyantha hybrid||Red|| |
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|Gellert||1917||Multiflora hybrid climber||White|| |
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|Graf Fritz von Schwerin||1916|||||||||| |
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|Hoffmann von Fallersleben||1917||Multiflora hybrid climber||Apricot blush|| |
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|Königin Maria Therese||1916|||||||||| |
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|Uhland||1917||Polyantha hybrid||Yellow-orange|| |
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|Kronprinz Wilhelm||1916|||||||||| |
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|Hermann Robinow||1918||Pernetiana||Salmon-pink|| |
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|Wieland||1916|||||||||| |
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|Justizrat Dr. Hessert||1918||Hybrid tea||Pink blend|| |
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|Gellert||1917|||||||||| |
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|Dr. Helfferich||1919||Hybrid tea||Rose pink|| |
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|Hoffmann von Fallersleben||1917|||||||||| |
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|Dr. Ing. H. Blohm||1919||Hybrid perpetual||Dark red|| |
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|Uhland||1917|||||||||| |
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|Heinrich Conrad Söth||1919||Multiflora hybrid||Deep pink|| |
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|Hermann Robinow||1918|||||||||| |
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|- |
|- |
||
|Lisbeth Stellmacher||1919||Polyantha||Golden-=yellow|| |
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|Justizrat Dr. Hessert||1918|||||||||| |
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|- |
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|Dr. Helfferich||1919|||||||||| |
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|- |
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|Dr. Ing. H. Blohm||1919|||||||||| |
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|- |
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|Heinrich Conrad Söth||1919|||||||||| |
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|- |
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|Lisbeth Stellmacher||1919|||||||||| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Adam Messerich||1920||Bourbon||Rose pink||[[Image:Rosa Adam Messerich.jpg|40px]] |
|Adam Messerich||1920||Bourbon||Rose pink||[[Image:Rosa Adam Messerich.jpg|40px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Marie Henriette Gräfin Chotek||1920|||| |
|Marie Henriette Gräfin Chotek||1920||Multiflora rambler||Crimson|| |
||
|- |
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|Mosel||1920|||||||||| |
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|- |
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|Von Scharnhorst||1921|||||||||| |
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|- |
|- |
||
|Mosel||1920||Multiflora rambler||Mauve|| |
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|Bischof Dr. Korum||1922|||||||||| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Von Scharnhorst||1921||Hybrid lutea||Light yellow|| |
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|Chamisso||1922|||||||||| |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
|Bischof Dr. Korum||1922||Hybrid perpetual||Pink and yellow|| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|Chamisso||1922||Multiflora rambler||Light pink|| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Frau H. Stakemann||1922||Hybrid tea||unknown|| |
|||
|Therese Zeimet-Lambert||1923|||||||||| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Therese Zeimet-Lambert||1923||Hybrid tea||Carmine-pink|| |
|||
|-Gneisenau||1924|||||||||| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Gneisenau||1924||Multiflora hybrid||White blend||[[File:Rosa Gneisenau.JPG|40px]] |
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|-St. Ingbert||1926|||||||||| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|St. Ingbert||1926||Hybrid perpetual||White|| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Studienrat Schlenz||1926||Hybrid tea||Rose pink|| |
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|Druschki Rubra||1929|||||||||| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Druschki Rubra||1929||Hybrid perpetual||red|| |
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|-Ausonius||1932|||||||||| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|Ausonius||1932||Hybrid multiflora||Light pink|| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|Grimm||1932||Multiflora hybrid climber||Light pink|| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|Heideröslein||1932||Multiflora hybrid climber||Salmon-pink|| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|Mosellied||1932||Multiflora hybrid||Purple-red|| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Rudolf von Bennigsen||1932||Climber||rose-pink|| |
|||
|-Goldene Druschki||1933|||||||||| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Goldene Druschki||1933||Hybrid perpetual||Golden-yellow|| |
|||
|Reichspräsident von Hindenburg||1931|||||||||| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Reichspräsident von Hindenburg||1931||Hybrid tea||Pink blend|| |
|||
|Gartendirektor Otto Linne||1934|||||||||| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|Gartendirektor Otto Linne||1934||Polyantha hybrid||Carmine pink|| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Kletternde Hermann Robinow||1934||Pernetiana||Salmon-pink|| |
|||
|Deutsches Danzig||1935|||||||||| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Deutsches Danzig||1935||Polyantha||Carmine pink|| |
|||
|Martha Lambert||1936|||||||||| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Mozart||1937||Multiflora hybrid||Deep pink||[[Image:Mozart (Lambert 1937).JPG|40px]] |
|Mozart||1937||Multiflora hybrid||Deep pink||[[Image:Mozart (Lambert 1937).JPG|40px]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Aloysia Kaiser||1939|||| |
|Aloysia Kaiser||1939||Climber||Yellow and red|| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Martha Lambert||1939||Polyantha||Red|| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|} |
|} |
||
== References == |
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===Notes=== |
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{{reflist}} |
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===Bibliography=== |
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* Charles Quest-Ritson, ''Climbing Roses of the World'', Timber Press, 2003, pp.99–105. ISBN 0-88192-563-2. The best treatment in English and not just of climbers. |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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| NAME = Lambert, Peter |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = 1859 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = |
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| DATE OF DEATH = 1939 |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Lambert, Peter}} |
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[[Category:Horticulturists and gardeners]] |
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[[Category:Floriculturists]] |
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[[Category:Rosarians]] |
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[[Category:German gardeners]] |
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[[Category:1859 births]] |
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[[Category:1939 deaths]] |
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[[de:Peter Lambert]] |
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[[fr:Peter Lambert]] |
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[[ro:Peter Lambert]] |
Revision as of 00:05, 10 March 2012
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Peter-lambert-nells-park-trier.jpg/220px-Peter-lambert-nells-park-trier.jpg)
Peter Lambert (1859–1939) was a German rose breeder from Trier.
Life
Peter Lambert was born on 1 June 1859 in Trier, Germany. He acquired a knowledge of roses working with his father Nicholas Lambert in the Lambert & Reiter nursery, later Lambert & Söhne (Lambert & Sons). The brothers Johann and Nicholas had started the firm in 1869 with Jean Reiter, a nurseryman. Peter trained at a Prussian school of horticulture and gained experience working in nurseries in France and England. In 1891 he started his own nursery, eventually employing more than seventy workers.[1][2]
In 1900 he married Léonie Lamesch, daughter of the Luxembourg rose breeder. To her he had dedicated one of his dwarf Polyanthas crossing Polyanthas with Noisettes. He maintained good contacts with the famous Luxembourg nurseries (Soupert & Notting, Gemen-Bourg, and Ketten Freres), who distributed his varieties.[1]
Peter Lambert helped establish the Europa-Rosarium at Sangerhausen in 1904 and the rosarium in Zweibrücken in 1914. He was also a founder of the Verein Deutscher Rosenfreunde (German Rose Society). He became its director and edited its Rosen-Zeitung 1890–1911.[2] He was a jurist for rose competitions in Saint Petersburg, Paris, Haarlem, London, Lyon and Florence.
Lambert's catalogues in the years 1914-1931 and are a valuable treasure trove of the most important roses of his time.[1]
Rose dedications (over 100 by 1914) make a survey of contemporary German wartime and pre-war society. There are the usual rose people and their relations. Likewise aristocratic and military worthies, though the sabre rattles more loudly than usual: the rose 'Herero-Trotha' celebrates von Trotha's genocidal efforts in German Southwest Africa. Danzig is declared in 1935 to be 'Deutsches Danzig.' There is an "economic adviser," a "financial adviser" and a "confidential adviser," no doubt prominent public servants. Other names show Lambert's interest in poets ('Hoffmann von Fallersleben'), wine-growing areas and chess players.[1]
He died on 20 February 1939.
"Lambert's garden in the walls of the old Benedictine abbey in Trier and his collection of roses … were all destroyed during World War II."[2] After the war, a street in Trier was named after him and a rose garden in Nells Park planted in his honour.[1]
Rose breeding
From the late 1890s Lambert began to breed his own rose varieties, introducing the first ones in 1899. Schmitt's Three Graces – the roses 'Thalia', 'Euphrosyne' and 'Aglaïa'– were promoted by Lambert and provided the material for many of his early crosses.
For fifty years Lambert bred original and much admired hybrid teas ('Kaiserin Auguste Viktoria', 'Frau Karl Druschki'), Rugosa crosses ('Schneezwerg'), Pernetianas ('Von Scharnhost'), Bourbon–China crosses ('Adam Messerich') and Multiflora ramblers ('Mosel').
Lambert selected roses for good health by avoiding parents that displayed a weakness for mildew or rust. As a result, a century later his roses remain among the healthiest … In 1905, Lambert named the vigorous, free-flowering and remontant shrub 'Trier' in honour of his home town. He then used 'Trier' to develop a distinct class of large, repeat-flowering Hybrid Musk shrubs and climbers with wonderfully handsome leaves and a deliciously strong scent. These became known as the Lambertianas.[3]
Lambert and his firm survived World War I, but
the defeat and humiliation of World War I weighed heavily on him … and he found the 1920s a difficult time to earn a living. His natural curiosity faded, and he failed to keep pace with the innovations of younger rose breeders … he stuck increasingly to his own breeding lines and seldom took in new genes from other breeders' breakthroughs.[4]
Not surprisingly his production of new varieties tapered off in the 1930s, his own seventies.
Sortable list of Peter Lambert roses[5]
References
Notes
- ^ a b c d e Die Welt der Rosen web page on Rosenzüchter Peter Lambert (in German).
- ^ a b c Charles Quest-Ritson, Climbing Roses of the World, Timber Press, 2003, p.100. ISBN 0-88192-563-2.
- ^ Charles & Brigid Quest-Ritson, The RHS Encyclopedia of Roses, Dorling Kindersley, 2008, p. 237. ISBN 978-1-3053-3511-9.
- ^ Charles Quest-Ritson, Climbing Roses of the World, Timber Press, 2003, p.101. ISBN 0-88192-563-2.
- ^ Checked against the online Help Me Find list for the breeder Lambert, Peter.
Bibliography
- Charles Quest-Ritson, Climbing Roses of the World, Timber Press, 2003, pp.99–105. ISBN 0-88192-563-2. The best treatment in English and not just of climbers.