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===Rose breeding===
===Rose breeding===
[[Image:Riethmuller at Turramurra.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Riethmuller in old age in his Turramurra garden. If those roses are hybrid teas bred by him, they are lost and probably no longer exist.]] [[Image:Riethmuller_Titian6.jpg|right|thumb|250px|'Titian,' 1950. Deep pink blooms the size of coffee-cup saucers. Well formed at every stage and usually in flower.]] [[Image:Riethmuller_Titian103.jpg|thumb|250px|right|'Titian' flowers start with a rich damask and hybrid tea scent but it fades as the colour fades.]]
[[Image:Riethmuller at Turramurra.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Riethmuller in old age in his Turramurra garden. If those roses are hybrid teas bred by him, they are lost and probably no longer exist.]] [[Image:Riethmuller_Titian6.jpg|right|thumb|250px|'Titian,' 1950. Deep pink blooms the size of coffee-cup saucers. Well formed at every stage and usually in flower.]] [[Image:Riethmuller_Titian103.jpg|thumb|250px|right|'Titian' flowers start with a rich damask and hybrid tea scent but it fades as the colour fades.]]

===Sortable list of Riethmuller roses<ref>Peter Cox, ''Australian Roses'', Bloomings Books, 1999, pp. 36–7. ISBN 1-876473-02-9.</ref><ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/gardening/l.php?l=7.6553&tab=21 Help Me Find Roses entry for Riethmuller, Frank]</ref>===
{| class="prettytable sortable" cellpadding="2" style="border: 1px solid darkgray; background: whitesmoke; "
|-
!Name!!Date!!Type!!Colour!!Pollen parent!!Seed parent !!Extant
|-
|Alma<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/rose/l.php?l=2.26694 Alma at helpmefind.com]</ref>||1957||Floribunda||Crimson||Orange Triumph<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/rose/l.php?l=2.4589 Orange Triumph at helpmefind.com]</ref>||Eutin <ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/rose/l.php?l=2.2672 Eutin at helpmefind.com]</ref>||Lost
|-
|Amore<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/rose/l.php?l=2.26572 Amore at helpmefind.com]</ref>||1957||Lambertiana||Deep Pink||Orange Triumph||Spring Song||Yes
|-
|Carabella<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/gardening/l.php?l=2.19683 Carabella at helpmefind.com]</ref>||1960||Lambertiana||Single white with pink edges||Gartendirektor Otto Linne<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/gardening/l.php?l=2.2909 Gartendirektor Otto Linne at helpmefind.com]</ref>||Seedling||Yes
|-
|Carmel Bice<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/gardening/l.php?l=2.29512 Carmel Bice at helpmefind.com]</ref>||1959||Lambertiana||Pink blend||Gartendirektor Otto Linne||Seedling||Lost
|-
|Chip's Apple Blossom<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/gardening/l.php?l=2.63550 Chip's Apple Blossom at helpmefind.com]</ref>||1988 (named)||Dwarf Lambertiana||Single white with pink edges||Gartendirektor Otto Linne||Seedling||Yes
|-
|Claret Cup<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/gardening/l.php?l=2.29703 Claret Cup at helpmefind.com]</ref>||1962||Lambertiana||Red with white centres||Spring Song||Eutin||Yes
|-
|Denise McClelland<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/gardening/l.php?l=2.30704 Denise McClelland at helpmefind.com]</ref>||1964||Hybrid tea||Dark red||Amy Johnson<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/gardening/l.php?l=2.23238 Amy Johnson at helpmefind.com]</ref>||New Yorker<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/rose/l.php?l=2.4468 New Yorker at helpmefind.com]</ref>||Lost
|-
|Elaine White<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/gardening/l.php?l=2.25175 Elaine White at helpmefind.com]</ref>||1959||Lambertiana||White||Gartendirektor Otto Linne||Seedling||Lost
|-
|Esmeralda<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/rose/l.php?l=2.28868 Esmeralda at helpmefind.com]</ref>||1957||Lambertiana||Magenta||Gartendirektor Otto Linne||Seedling||Yes
|-
|Evelyn Buchan<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/gardening/l.php?l=2.34283 Evelyn Buchan at helpmefind.com]</ref>||1959||Pernetiana||Pink and yellow||Luis Briñas<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/gardening/l.php?l=2.17676 Luis Briñas at helpmefind.com]</ref>||Crimson Glory<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/rose/l.php?l=2.1379 Crimson Glory at helpmefind.com]</ref>||Lost
|-
|Filagree<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/rose/l.php?l=2.31913.1 Filagree at helpmefind.com]</ref>||1962||Hybrid tea pillar||Deep pink||Titian||Sterling<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/rose/l.php?l=2.17672 Sterling at helpmefind.com]</ref>||Unknown
|-
|Florrie Joyce<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/gardening/l.php?l=2.59254 Florrie Joyce at helpmefind.com]</ref>||1960||Unknown||Unknown||Unknown||Unknown||Lost
|-
|Galah<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/rose/l.php?l=2.59251 Galah at helpmefind.com]</ref>||1956||Hybrid tea||Carmine-pink, i.e. galah-coloured||Unknown||Unknown||Lost
|-
|Gay Vista<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/gardening/l.php?l=2.23660 Gay Vista at helpmefind.com]</ref>||1955||Lambertiana||Bright pink with white centres||Unknown||Unknown||Yes
|-
|Gayness<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/gardening/l.php?l=2.50822 Gayness at helpmefind.com]</ref>||1955||Hybrid tea||Unknown||Unknown||Unknown||Lost
|-
|Helios<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/rose/l.php?l=2.59393 Helios at helpmefind.com]</ref>||1960||Unknown||Unknown||Unknown||Unknown||Lost
|-
|Honeyflow<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/gardening/l.php?l=2.19731.1 Honeyflow at helpmefind.com]</ref>||1957||Lambertiana||Blush pink||Spring Song||Gartendirektor Otto Linne||Yes
|-
|Kwinana<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/gardening/l.php?l=2.31551&tab=1 Kwinana at helpmefind.com]</ref>||1962||Floribunda||Red-orange||Orange Triumph||Seedling||Yes
|-
|Lady Woodward<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/gardening/l.php?l=2.30087 Lady Woodward at helpmefind.com]</ref>||1959||Hybrid tea||Light pink||Heinrich Wendland<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/rose/l.php?l=2.18517 Heinrich Wendland at helpmefind.com]</ref>||Elli Knab<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/rose/l.php?l=2.23237 Elli Knab at helpmefind.com]</ref>||Yes
|-
|Ngarla<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/gardening/l.php?l=2.50889 Ngarla at helpmefind.com]</ref>||1955||Lambertiana||Probably dark red||Unknown||Unknown||Unknown
|-
|Pearl Costin<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/gardening/l.php?l=2.23236 Pearl Costin at helpmefind.com]</ref>||1959||Hybrid tea||Yellow blend||Elli Knab||Amy Johnson||Lost
|-
|Plaisante<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/rose/l.php?l=2.59444 Plaisante at helpmefind.com]</ref>||1957||Floribunda||Bright pink, lighter reverse||Borderer||Unknown||Lost
|-
|Rubens<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/rose/l.php?l=2.59445 Rubens at helpmefind.com]</ref>||1960||Unknown||Unknown||Unknown||Unknown||Lost
|-
|Silverelda<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/gardening/l.php?l=2.29289 Silverelda at helpmefind.com]</ref>||1959?||Pernetiana||Pink blend||Heinrich Wendland||Nancy Wilson<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/rose/l.php?l=2.29290 Nancy Wilson at helpmefind.com]</ref>||Lost
|-
|Showboat||no date||Hybrid tea||Red||Unknown||Unknown||Unknown
|-
|Snow Spray<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/gardening/l.php?l=2.27684 Snow Spray at helpmefind.com]</ref>||1957||Lambertiana||White blend||Gartendirektor Otto Linne||Gartendirektor Otto Linne||Yes
|-
|Spring Song<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/rose/l.php?l=2.21787 Spring Song at helpmefind.com]</ref>||1954||Lambertiana||Carmine-pink||Gartendirektor Otto Linne||Self||Yes
|-
|Titian<ref>[http://www.helpmefind.com/rose/l.php?l=2.24246 Titian at helpmefind.com]</ref>||1955||Floribunda||Deep pink||Unknown||Unknown||Yes
|-
|}

===Where Riethmuller roses can be seen===
* The old rose section of the Royal Botanic Gardens in Melbourne has 'Carabella' and 'Claret Cup' in island beds.
* The Victoria State Rose Garden at Werribee Park has 'Carabella', 'Claret Cup,' 'Honeyflow,' 'Kwinana' and 'Titian.'<ref>[[Werribee Park|Victoria State Rose Garden at Werribee Park]]</ref>
* The National Rose Collection created by David Ruston at Renmark in South Australia has 'Carabella,' 'Spring Song' (sometimes sold as 'Bert Mulley'), 'Lady Woodward,' 'Titian,' 'Snow Spray' and 'Chip's Apple Blossom.'<ref>[http://www.rustonsroses.com/ National Rose Collection of Australia]</ref>
* The Morwell Centenary Rose Garden in Gippsland has 'Carabella', 'Claret Cup,' 'Gay Vista', 'Honeyflow,' 'Spring Song' and 'Titian.'<ref>[http://www.morwellrosegarden.com.au/ Morwell Centenary Rose Garden]</ref>
*The [[Adelaide Botanic Garden|Adelaide Botanical Garden]], South Australia has 'Titian.'
* The rose garden in Newtown Park, Toowoomba has 'Titian' and had 'Carabella.' (The website of Toowoomba Regional Council claims these roses were bred in Toowoomba, but this is incorrect.)
* The Kodja Place Roze Maze at Kojonup, Western Australia uses hedges of Australian roses, including Australia's best collection of Riethmuller's: 'Carabella', 'Claret Cup,' 'Esmeralda,' 'Gay Vista', 'Honeyflow,' 'Spring Song' and 'Titian.'<ref>[http://www.kodjaplace.net.au/maze.html Kodja Place Roze Maze]</ref>
Few Riethmuller roses can be found in collections made outside Australia. 'Titian' and 'Snow Spray' are in the Europas-Rosarium at Sangerhausen in north Germany. 'Titian' is in the Rosarium Budatétény at Budapest. 'Titian' and 'Gay Vista' are in the catalogue of the Californian nursery Vintage Gardens.
==References==
{{Reflist}}
===Articles written by Riethmuller===
FL Riethmuller (Turramurra, NSW), "Co-operative Rose Breeding," ''Australian and New Zealand Rose Annual'' (''ANZRA''), 1955, p112.

F Riethmuller (Sydney NSW), "Nora Cunningham," ''ANZRA'', 1957, p135. A puff for the European release of the Alister Clark climber, 'Nora Cunningham.'

Frank Riethmuller (Turramurra, NSW), "Roses from Seed," ''ANZRA'', 1960, p118. Shows how FLR actually thought as a breeder.

Revision as of 04:38, 11 March 2012

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Olive Fitzhardinge (1884–1965) was an Australian rose breeder.

The appearance of a gentleman. Studio photo of Frank Riethmuller in Townsville about 1910, when he was 26.
Riethmuller began to show roses in Sydney when he was about sixty.

Biography

Searching the New South Wales birth, death and marriage records as well as the Sydney phone directory adds details which may help someone researching Mrs Fitzhardinge. Olive Rose MacMaster was born in 1881 in Warialda district, married in 1909 in Woollahra, died in 1956 at Chatsworth. Dr Hardinge Clarence Fitzhardinge (1878–1958) was a Macquarie Street dentist. They had "Bridge End," 1.5 acres at No. 1 Warrawee Avenue, Warrawee till 1937 (going by the phone directory), then moved to Mandurama on the NSW central tablelands. (The "bridge end" concerned is the eastern end of the footbridge to the Warrawee railway station.) The present house at "Bridge End" was built about 1939. Mrs Fitzhardinge's last roses were registered in 1939 but she probably bred them before 1937. They had daughters Jean Mary Dean (b. 1909) and Olive Prudence Bryant (b. 1912) and sons Colin Hardinge Fitzhardinge (1914–1998, a farmer who married Joan Phipson, the children's writer, in 1944) and Brian Forbes Fitzhardinge (1917–1932).

Rose breeding

Riethmuller in old age in his Turramurra garden. If those roses are hybrid teas bred by him, they are lost and probably no longer exist.
'Titian,' 1950. Deep pink blooms the size of coffee-cup saucers. Well formed at every stage and usually in flower.
'Titian' flowers start with a rich damask and hybrid tea scent but it fades as the colour fades.

Sortable list of Riethmuller roses[1][2]

Name Date Type Colour Pollen parent Seed parent Extant
Alma[3] 1957 Floribunda Crimson Orange Triumph[4] Eutin [5] Lost
Amore[6] 1957 Lambertiana Deep Pink Orange Triumph Spring Song Yes
Carabella[7] 1960 Lambertiana Single white with pink edges Gartendirektor Otto Linne[8] Seedling Yes
Carmel Bice[9] 1959 Lambertiana Pink blend Gartendirektor Otto Linne Seedling Lost
Chip's Apple Blossom[10] 1988 (named) Dwarf Lambertiana Single white with pink edges Gartendirektor Otto Linne Seedling Yes
Claret Cup[11] 1962 Lambertiana Red with white centres Spring Song Eutin Yes
Denise McClelland[12] 1964 Hybrid tea Dark red Amy Johnson[13] New Yorker[14] Lost
Elaine White[15] 1959 Lambertiana White Gartendirektor Otto Linne Seedling Lost
Esmeralda[16] 1957 Lambertiana Magenta Gartendirektor Otto Linne Seedling Yes
Evelyn Buchan[17] 1959 Pernetiana Pink and yellow Luis Briñas[18] Crimson Glory[19] Lost
Filagree[20] 1962 Hybrid tea pillar Deep pink Titian Sterling[21] Unknown
Florrie Joyce[22] 1960 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Lost
Galah[23] 1956 Hybrid tea Carmine-pink, i.e. galah-coloured Unknown Unknown Lost
Gay Vista[24] 1955 Lambertiana Bright pink with white centres Unknown Unknown Yes
Gayness[25] 1955 Hybrid tea Unknown Unknown Unknown Lost
Helios[26] 1960 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Lost
Honeyflow[27] 1957 Lambertiana Blush pink Spring Song Gartendirektor Otto Linne Yes
Kwinana[28] 1962 Floribunda Red-orange Orange Triumph Seedling Yes
Lady Woodward[29] 1959 Hybrid tea Light pink Heinrich Wendland[30] Elli Knab[31] Yes
Ngarla[32] 1955 Lambertiana Probably dark red Unknown Unknown Unknown
Pearl Costin[33] 1959 Hybrid tea Yellow blend Elli Knab Amy Johnson Lost
Plaisante[34] 1957 Floribunda Bright pink, lighter reverse Borderer Unknown Lost
Rubens[35] 1960 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Lost
Silverelda[36] 1959? Pernetiana Pink blend Heinrich Wendland Nancy Wilson[37] Lost
Showboat no date Hybrid tea Red Unknown Unknown Unknown
Snow Spray[38] 1957 Lambertiana White blend Gartendirektor Otto Linne Gartendirektor Otto Linne Yes
Spring Song[39] 1954 Lambertiana Carmine-pink Gartendirektor Otto Linne Self Yes
Titian[40] 1955 Floribunda Deep pink Unknown Unknown Yes

Where Riethmuller roses can be seen

  • The old rose section of the Royal Botanic Gardens in Melbourne has 'Carabella' and 'Claret Cup' in island beds.
  • The Victoria State Rose Garden at Werribee Park has 'Carabella', 'Claret Cup,' 'Honeyflow,' 'Kwinana' and 'Titian.'[41]
  • The National Rose Collection created by David Ruston at Renmark in South Australia has 'Carabella,' 'Spring Song' (sometimes sold as 'Bert Mulley'), 'Lady Woodward,' 'Titian,' 'Snow Spray' and 'Chip's Apple Blossom.'[42]
  • The Morwell Centenary Rose Garden in Gippsland has 'Carabella', 'Claret Cup,' 'Gay Vista', 'Honeyflow,' 'Spring Song' and 'Titian.'[43]
  • The Adelaide Botanical Garden, South Australia has 'Titian.'
  • The rose garden in Newtown Park, Toowoomba has 'Titian' and had 'Carabella.' (The website of Toowoomba Regional Council claims these roses were bred in Toowoomba, but this is incorrect.)
  • The Kodja Place Roze Maze at Kojonup, Western Australia uses hedges of Australian roses, including Australia's best collection of Riethmuller's: 'Carabella', 'Claret Cup,' 'Esmeralda,' 'Gay Vista', 'Honeyflow,' 'Spring Song' and 'Titian.'[44]

Few Riethmuller roses can be found in collections made outside Australia. 'Titian' and 'Snow Spray' are in the Europas-Rosarium at Sangerhausen in north Germany. 'Titian' is in the Rosarium Budatétény at Budapest. 'Titian' and 'Gay Vista' are in the catalogue of the Californian nursery Vintage Gardens.

References

Articles written by Riethmuller

FL Riethmuller (Turramurra, NSW), "Co-operative Rose Breeding," Australian and New Zealand Rose Annual (ANZRA), 1955, p112.

F Riethmuller (Sydney NSW), "Nora Cunningham," ANZRA, 1957, p135. A puff for the European release of the Alister Clark climber, 'Nora Cunningham.'

Frank Riethmuller (Turramurra, NSW), "Roses from Seed," ANZRA, 1960, p118. Shows how FLR actually thought as a breeder.