Rākino Island

Rakino Island is one of the many islands in the Hauraki Gulf, an arm of the Pacific Ocean to the northeast of Auckland, New Zealand.

Rakino is a small island north-east of Motutapu Island. The island is 2.4 km long and about 1.2 km wide and has an area of 1.5 km². The two most popular bays have public access, but three others also have access from the sea. There are smaller bays and beaches without public access. The public wharf is at the south end of Sandy Bay, and a barge access ramp is at the western end of Sanford Way in Home Bay. The hilly topography comprises a fertile layer of volcanic topsoil from Rangitoto that overlays a thick mantle of clay soil which in turn overlays greywacke rock. The island is mostly in pasture with pockets of coastal pohutukawa. There are approximately 76 dwellings on Rakino Island (mainly holiday accommodation) with a permanent population of approximately 16. Rakino, with its few permanent residents and its small size, little opportunity for economic growth, and with a limited public ferry service has little attraction for commuters. Residents welcome its isolation and privacy, and manage with basic services and an attitude of self sufficiency.

History

Sir George Grey, who twice ruled New Zealand as governor and once as premier, bought Rakino in 1862. He ordered trees and started building a house started in Home Bay but he lost interest when Kawau Island became available . During the 1860's the prisoners from the Waikato Wars were brought to Auckland, some were housed in hulks at anchor in the harbour and a small party was settled at Rakino, where a house and gardening supplies were provided. The experiment was a failure and soon abandoned. There is an entry in the Appendicies to the House of Representatives Journal which says “Ihaka did not thrive much on the island, and died there, it is presumed of homesickness and a broken heart.”. In 1874 Albert Sanford leased the island off Sir George Grey before buying it. He and his family lived there for nearly 80 years. He was one of the founders of the Auckland commercial fishing fleet. His company started on Rakino Island in 1881, and he sold fish on the wharves at the bottom of Queen St. “Sanford Limited” was incorporated in 1904. The family home he built still stands in Home Bay. It was built of Kauri logs rafted from Mercury Bay on the Coromandel Peninsular In 1963, the island was bought by Dr Maxwell Rickard president of the UPO (United Peoples' Organisation (Worldwide) Incorporated) with the aim of setting up a philanthropic community. Dr Rickard was a colourful character. He was clinical psychologist and hypno-therapist, he also owned an Auckland Nightclub and toured as a professional hypnotherapist under the name “The Great Ricardo”. Plans for the island included a clinic for disturbed and nervous patients, an international orphanage, a refuge for unmarried mothers and homes for the elderly. However, these plans did not eventuate and the island was subdivided in 1965 into 25 ten acre blocks and 125 sections which sold for between £2500 and £6000. Communication on the island was a problem, so the worlds first solar powered telephone was installed. While widespread use of cellphones has reduced reliance on land lines, the phone is still in use and local calling to Auckland is free.

This category is for articles concerning the individual islands of New Zealand. It does not include articles about specific features (lakes, rivers and the like) on these islands.

For articles relating directly to features of outlying New Zealand island, see Category:New Zealand outlying islands.

See also List of islands of New Zealand.