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'''Integrated Stress Response''' (ISR)<ref name=surgicalnotes>{{cite web|title = surgicalnotes - Online Information Resource | url = http://www.surgicalnotes.co.uk/node/583}}</ref> is a [[Cellular Stress Response|cellular stress response]] common to all [[Eukaryote|eukaryotes]]. ISR can be caused by cellular stresses and is often triggered by the activation of an [[eIF-2 kinase]].
'''Integrated Stress Response''' (ISR)<ref name=surgicalnotes>{{cite web|title = surgicalnotes - Online Information Resource | url = http://www.surgicalnotes.co.uk/node/583}}</ref> is a [[Cellular Stress Response|cellular stress response]] common to all [[Eukaryote|eukaryotes]]. ISR is a common denominator of different types of cellular stresses resulting in activation of at least one of the [[eIF-2 alpha (EIF2S1 ]].


ISR results in the:
ISR results in the:
*Down regulation of protein synthesis
*Down regulation of the general protein synthesis (CAP-dependent)
*Up regulation of translation and expression of certain transcription factors, e.g. Activating Transcription Factor 4 ([[ATF4]])
*Up regulation of translation and expression of certain transcription factors, e.g. Activating Transcription Factor 4 ([[ATF4]])



Revision as of 01:17, 20 August 2013

Integrated Stress Response (ISR)[1] is a cellular stress response common to all eukaryotes. ISR is a common denominator of different types of cellular stresses resulting in activation of at least one of the eIF-2 alpha (EIF2S1 .

ISR results in the:

  • Down regulation of the general protein synthesis (CAP-dependent)
  • Up regulation of translation and expression of certain transcription factors, e.g. Activating Transcription Factor 4 (ATF4)

References

  1. ^ "surgicalnotes - Online Information Resource".