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{{context|date=November 2012}}
This section covers known [[nickel]] [[hyperaccumulator]]s, accumulators or species tolerant to nickel.
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians -->
| name = Remedy Drive
| image =
| caption =
| image_size =
| background = group_or_band
| alias = Remedy
| origin = [[Lincoln, Nebraska|Lincoln]], [[Nebraska]], United States
| genre = [[Christian rock]], [[pop rock]], [[indie rock]]
| years_active = {{Start date|1998}}–{{Start date|present}}
| label = [[Word Records]]<br>[[Centricity Music]]
| associated_acts = The Silver Pages, Arrows and Sound, A Thousand Fires
| website = {{URL|http://www.remedydrive.com}}
| current_members = David Zach<br>Dave Mohr<br>Corey Horn<br>Tim Buell
| past_members = Daniel Zach<br>Philip Zach<br>Paul Zach<br>Timmy Jones
}}


'''Remedy Drive''' is an [[Alternative rock]] band founded in 1998 in [[Lincoln, Nebraska|Lincoln]], [[Nebraska]]. They are currently located out of Nashville, Tennessee. The band is currently composed of lead vocalist David Zach, guitarist Dave Mohr, bassist Corey Horn, and drummer Tim Buell. They have recorded five [[independent music|independent]] [[studio albums]], one independent [[live album]] and released their first [[Word Records]] studio album, ''[[Daylight Is Coming]]'', on August 26, 2008.<ref name="JFH" /> The band was originally founded as a quartet consisting of the four Zach brothers. Three of the four brothers left the band in early 2011.
See also:
*[[Phytoremediation, Hyperaccumulators|Hyperaccumulators table – 1 : Al, Ag, As, Be, Cr, Cu, Mn, Hg, Mo, Naphtalene, Pb, Pd, Pt, Se, Zn]]
*[[Hyperaccumulators table – 3|Hyperaccumulators table – 3 : Pd, Pt, Pb, Pu, Ra, Se, Zn, radionuclides, hydrocarbures and organic solvents]]


==History==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
Remedy Drive were originally called '''The [[Aslan]] Band''' when they formed in 1998.<ref name="JFH">{{cite web |url=http://www.jesusfreakhideout.com/artists/RemedyDrive.asp |title=Remedy Drive Discography |publisher=[[Jesus Freak Hideout]] |accessdate=2008-07-02}}</ref> They released their first album, ''Remedy'', in 1998 under their original name. After changing their name to '''Remedy''', they released four more independent albums: ''Remedy (The Blue One)'' (1999), ''Remedy (The Red One)'' (2001), ''Remedy: A Live Album'' (2003), and ''Magnify'' (2004),<ref name="JFH" /> before once again changing their name, this time to '''Remedy Drive'''. Their last [[independent music|independent]] album, ''Rip Open the Skies'', was released on April 25, 2006<ref name="ROtS">{{cite web |url=http://www.jesusfreakhideout.com/cdreviews/RipOpenTheSkies.asp |title=Remedy Drive, "Rip Open The Skies" Review |publisher=[[Jesus Freak Hideout]] |accessdate=2008-07-02}}</ref> and has sold over 20,000 copies to date.<ref name="about.com">{{cite web |url=http://christianmusic.about.com/b/2008/04/28/congrats-to-remedydrive.htm |title=Congrats to Remedy Drive |publisher=[[About.com]] |date=2008-04-28 |accessdate=2008-07-02}}</ref>
|+ hyperaccumulators and contaminants : [[Nickel|Ni]] – accumulation rates
! Contaminant || Accumulation rates (in mg/kg of dry weight) || ''Latin name'' || English name || H-Hyperaccumulator or A-Accumulator P-Precipitator T-Tolerant || Notes || Sources
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 9090 || ''[[Alyssum akamasicum]]'' B.L. Burtt (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Cyprus ||<ref name="Prasad05">[http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202005000100010] Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad, ''Nickelophilous plants and their significance in phytotechnologies''. Braz. J. Plant Physiol. Vol.17 no.1 Londrina Jan./Mar. 2005</ref>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 4480 || ''[[Alyssum alpestre]]'' L (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. S. Europe || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 8170 || ''[[Alyssum anatolicum]]'' Nyar. (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Turkey || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 29400 || ''[[Alyssum argenteum]]'' All. (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Italy || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 10200 || ''[[Alyssum bertolonii]]'' subsp. Scutarinum Nyar. (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Balkans || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 10900 || ''[[Alyssum callicrum]]'' Boiss. and Balansa (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Turkey || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 16500 || ''[[Alyssum carcium]]'' T.R. Dudley & Huber-Morath (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Turkey || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 20000 || ''[[Alyssum cassium]]'' Boiss. (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Turkey || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 16300 || ''[[Alyssum chondrogynum]]'' B.L. Blurtt (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Cyprus || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 13500 || ''[[Alyssum cilicium]]'' Boiss. and Balansa (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Turkey || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 4900 || ''[[Alyssum condensatum]]'' Boiss. And Hausskn. (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Iraq, Syria || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 18100 || ''[[Alyssum constellatum]]'' Boiss. (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Turkey || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 13500 || ''[[Alyssum corsicum]]'' Duby (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Corsica || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 10400 || ''[[Alyssum crenulatum]]'' Boiss. (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Turkey || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 23600 || ''[[Alyssum cypricum]]'' Nyar. (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Cyprus || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 19600 || ''[[Alyssum davisianum]]'' T.R. Dudley (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Turkey || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 11700 || ''[[Alyssum discolor]]'' T.R. Dudley & Huber-Morah (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Turkey || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 16500 || ''[[Alyssum dubertretii]]'' gomb (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Turkey || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 4550 || ''[[Alyssum euboeum]]'' Halacsy (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Greece || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 11500 || ''[[Alyssum eriophyllum]]'' Boiss. and Hausskn. (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Turkey || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 3960 || ''[[Alyssum fallacinum]]'' Boiss. and Balansa (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Crete || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 7700 || ''[[Alyssum floribundum]]'' Boiss. and Balansa (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Turkey || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 7390 || ''[[Alyssum giosnanum]]'' Nyar. (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Turkey || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 12500 || ''[[Alyssum heldreichii]]'' Hausskn. (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Greece. Concentration of nickel in the seeds (1880&nbsp;mg/g d. w.) is much lower than that in other plant parts.<ref name="Brooks98">Brooks RR, ''Phytochemistry of hyperaccumulators.'' In: Brooks RR, ed. ''Plants that hyperaccumulate heavy metals.'' New York, 1998: CAB International, 15-53, cited in [http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/88/3/513] ''Nickel Localization in Seeds of the Metal Hyperaccumulator Thlaspi pindicum Hausskn.'', par G. K. Psaras and Y. Manetas. Annals of Botany 88: 513-516, 2001</ref> || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 13500 || ''[[Alyssum huber-morathii]]'' T.R.Dudley (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Turkey || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 22400 || ''[[Alyssum lesbiacum]]'' (P. candargi) Rech.f. (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Greece || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 13700 || ''[[Alyssum markgrafii]]'' O.E. Schulz (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Albania || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 24300 || ''[[Alyssum masmenkaeum]]'' Boiss. (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Turkey || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 7080 || ''[[Alyssum murale]]'' Wealdstandkit (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Balkans || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 4590 || ''[[Alyssum obovatum]]'' (C.A. Mey) Turez (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Russia || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 7290 || ''[[Alyssum oxycarpum]]'' Boiss. And Balansa (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Turkey || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 7600 || ''[[Alyssum peltarioides]]'' subsp. Virgatiforme Nyar. T.R. Dudley) (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Turkey || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 21100 || ''[[Alyssum pinifolium]]'' (Nyar.) T.R. Dudley (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Turkey || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 22200 || ''[[Alyssum pterocarpum]]'' T.R. Dudley (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Turkey || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 12500 || ''[[Alyssum robertianum]]'' Bernard ex Godronand Gren (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Corsica || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 7860 || ''[[Alyssum penjwinensis]]'' T.R. Dudley (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Iraq || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 18900 || ''[[Alyssum samariferum]]'' Boiss. & Hausskn. (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Samar || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || up to 10,000 (leaves) || ''[[Alyssum serpyllifolium]]'' (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Portugal || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 1280 || ''[[Alyssum singarense]]'' Boiss. And Hausskn. (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Iraq || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 10200 || ''[[Alyssum syriacum]]'' Nyar. (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Syria || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 6600 || ''[[Alyssum smolikanum]]'' Nyar. (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Greece || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 3420 || ''[[Alyssum tenium]]'' Halacsy (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Greece || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 11900 || ''[[Alyssum trapeziforme]]'' Nyar. (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Turkey || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 17100 || ''[[Alyssum trodii]]'' Boiss. (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Turkey || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 6230 || ''[[Alyssum virgatum]]'' Nyar. (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Turkey || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || xxx || ''[[Azolla filiculoides]]'' || Pacific mosquitofern || [[Copper|Cu]](A), [[Lead|Pb]](A), [[Manganese|Mn]](A) || Origin Africa; floating plant || <ref name="MS898">McCutcheon & Schnoor 2003, ''Phytoremediation.'' New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons pg 898</ref>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 11400 || ''[[Bornmuellaria]]'' sp. petri Greuter Charpion et Dittrich (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Greece || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 21300 || ''[[Bornmuellaria baldacii]]'' (Degen) Heywood (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Greece || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 19200 || ''[[Bornmuellaria glabrescens]]'' (Boiss. & Balansa) Cullen & T.R. Dudley (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Turkey || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 31200 || ''[[Bornmuellaria tymphea]]'' (Hausskn.) Hausskn. (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Greece || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || xxx || ''[[Brassicaeae]]'' || xxx || Hyperaccumulators: [[Cadmium|Cd]], [[Caesium|Cs]], [[Nickel|Ni]], [[Strontium|Sr]], [[Zinc|Zn]] || Phytoextraction || <ref name="MS19">McCutcheon & Schnoor 2003, ''Phytoremediation.'' New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons pg 19</ref>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || xxx || ''[[Brassica juncea]]'' || [[Indian mustard]] || [[Cadmium|Cd]](A), [[Chromium|Cr]](A), [[Copper|Cu]](A), [[Lead|Pb]](A), [[Lead|Pb]](P), [[Ur]]r(A), [[Zinc|Zn]](A) || cultivated ||<ref name="MS898"/><ref name="MS19"/><ref name="MS899">B. Muthukumar, B. Yakubov, DE Salt: ''Transcriptional activation and localization of expression of Brassica juncea putative metal transport protein BjMTP1'' BMC Plant Biology 2007, 7:32 doi:10.1186/1471-2229-7-32</ref>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || H- || ''[[Burkea africana]]'' || xxx || xxx || Elevated levels of nickel in the embryonic axis in the seeds.<ref name="Witkowski97">E.T.F. Witkowski, I.M Weiersbye-Witkowski, W.J. Przybylowicz, J. Mesjasz-Przybylowicz: ''Nuclear microprobe studies of elemental distributions in dormant seeds of Burkea africana.'' Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research 1997, B130: 381-387</ref> || xxx
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 1050 || ''[[Cardamine resedifolia]]'' L. (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Italy || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 540–1220 || ''[[Cuscuta californica]]'' var. ''breviflora'' Engelm. (''Cuscutaceae'') || xxx || xxx || A parasite of ''Streptanthus polygaloides'' as well as other species, it can accumulate Ni if the plant host contains some. See 'metal tolerance' in [[Phytoremediation]] article. || <ref name="Boyd98">[http://www.auburn.edu/academic/science_math/biology/faculty/boyd/Boyd&Martens1998Review.pdf] R.S. Boyd and S.N. Martens. ''The significance of metal hyperaccumulation for biotic interactions''. Chemoecology 8 (1998) pp.1–7</ref>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || xxx || ''[[Helianthus annuus]]'' || [[Sunflower]] || xxx || Phytoextraction & rhizofiltration || <ref name="MS19"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || xxx || ''[[Hybanthus floribundus]]'' || Shrub violet || xxx || xxx ||,<ref name="MS891">McCutcheon & Schnoor 2003, ''Phytoremediation.'' New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons pg 891</ref><ref name="R92">Reeves 1992</ref>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || xxx || ''[[Ocimum centraliafricanum]]'' || Copper plant || [[Copper|Cu]](T), [[Nickel|Ni]](T) || Origin Southern Africa || <ref>{{cite journal |last1=Howard-Williams |first1=C. |year=1970 |title=The ecology of ''Becium homblei'' in Central Africa with special reference to metalliferous soils |journal=Journal of Ecology |volume=58 |issue=3 |pages=745–763 |publisher= |doi= |url= |accessdate=5 March 2013}}</ref>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 18900 || ''[[Peltaria dumulosa]]'' Post (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Asia || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 34400 || ''[[Peltaria emarginata]]'' (Boiss.) Hausskn. (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Greece || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 3140<ref name="Prasad05"/> || ''[[Pseudosempervirum sempervium]]'' Boiss. And Balansa) Pobed (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || 372 plants noted; origin California (distrib. Turkey<ref name="Prasad05"/>) ||,<ref name="MS891"/><ref name="B77">Brooks et al. 1977</ref>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 17600<ref name="Prasad05"/> || ''[[Pseudosempervirum aucheri]]'' (Boiss.) Pobed (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || 372 plants noted; origin California (distrib. Turkey<ref name="Prasad05"/>) ||,<ref name="MS891"/><ref name="B77"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 14,900 to 27,700, up to 32,000<ref name= "Boyd99">[http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1744-7429.1999.tb00382.x] R.S. Boyd, T. Jaffré and J. W. Odom. ''Variation in Nickel Content in the Nickel-Hyperaccumulating Shrub Psychotria douarrei (Rubiaceae) from New Caledonia''. Biotropica, Volume 31 Page 403 - September 1999. Ni contents in leaves of ''P. douarrei'' vary considerably due to leaf age. Older leaves contain twice as much Ni as younger leaves, and leaf Ni content does not correlate significantly with neither plant size nor soil Ni content. Variations in accumulation differ greatly among branches within individuals as well as between individuals, but this intraplant variability was not strongly correlated with the mean leaf Ni content of an individual shrub. Epiphyll cover is increased on the upper surface of older leaves. The dominant leafy liverwort epiphyll contains 400ppm (relatively high), suggesting that epiphylls of Ni hyperaccumulators obtain some Ni from host leaves</ref> || ''[[Psychotria douarrei]]'' || xxx || Older leaves contain more Ca, Fe, and Cr than younger leaves, but less K, P, and Cu. Zn, Pb, Co, Mn, Mg show no significant variation due to leaf age.<ref name= "Boyd99"/> || Origin New Caledonia; 372 records of plants.<ref name="MS891"/> Ni contents in leaves of ''P. douarrei'' vary considerably due to leaf age.<ref name= "Boyd99"/> || <ref name="B77"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || H- || ''[[Salvinia molesta]]'' || Water Fern || [[Chromium|Cr]](H), [[Nickel|Ni]](H), [[Lead|Pb]](H), [[Zinc|Zn]](A) || Origin India || <ref name="MS898"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || H-up to 26% in xylem || ''[[Sebertia acuminata]]'' || xxx || xxx || Origin Caledonia || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || H- || ''[[Senecio coronatus]]'' || xxx || xxx || Presence of nickel in the part of the fruit covering the radicle and in the radicle itself.<ref name="Przybylowicz95">Przybylowicz WJ, Pineda CA, Prozesky VM, Mesjasz-Przybylowicz J., ''Investigation of Ni hyperaccumulation by the true elemental imageing.'' Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research 1995, B104: 176-181</ref> || xxx
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 1000 || ''[[Shorea tenuiramulosa]]'' (''Dipterocarpaceae'') || xxx || xxx || Philippine tree || Proctor et al. . (1989)
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || xxx || ''[[Spirodela polyrhiza]]'' || Giant Duckweed || [[Cadmium|Cd]](H), [[Chromium|Cr]](H), [[Lead|Pb]](H), [[Zinc|Zn]](A) || Native to North America ||,<ref name="MS898"/><ref name="MS891"/><ref name="SR94">Srivastav 1994</ref>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 21,500 || ''[[Stackhousia tryonii]]'' Bailey (''Stackhousiaceae'') || xxx || xxx || Origin western Australia || Batianoff et al. . 1990
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 14800 || ''[[Streptanthus polygaloides]]'' Gray (''Brassica'') || Milkwort Jewelflower || xxx || Ni-hyperaccumulation protects ''S. polygaloides'' against fungal and bacterial pathogens. || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 2000 || ''[[Thlaspi bulbosum]]'' Spruner ex Boiss. (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Greece || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 16200<ref name="Prasad05"/> || ''[[Thlaspi caerulescens]]'' || [[Alpine pennycress]] || [[Cadmium|Cd]](H), [[Chromium|Cr]](A), [[Cobalt|Co]](H), [[Copper|Cu]](H), [[Molybdenum|Mo]](H), [[Lead|Pb]](H), [[Zinc|Zn]](H) || phytoextraction. ||, <ref name="Prasad05"/><ref name="MS898"/><ref name="MS19"/><ref name="MS891"/><ref name="CNRC1">[http://pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/cgi-bin/rp/rp2_abst_e?cjm_w01-067_47_ns_nf_cjm47-01], Conseil National de Recherches du Canada, ''Influence of the zinc hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens J. & C. Presl. and the nonmetal accumulator Trifolium pratense L. on soil microbial populations'', par T.A. Delorme, J.V. Gagliardi, J.S. Angle, et R.L. Chaney</ref><ref name="BB89">Baker & Brooks, 1989</ref><ref name="JEQ19">[http://jeq.scijournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/30/6/1919?maxtoshow=&HITS=&hits=&RESULTFORMAT=1&fulltext=phytoremediation+permaculture&andorexactfulltext=or&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&resourcetype=HWCIT] E. Lombi, F.J. Zhao, S.J. Dunham et S.P. McGrath, ''Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal, Contaminated Soils, Natural Hyperaccumulation versus Chemically Enhanced Phytoextraction''.</ref><ref name="PDT">Phytoremediation Decision Tree, ITRC</ref>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 52120 || ''[[Thlaspi cypricum]]'' Brnm. (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Cyprus || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 20800 || ''[[Thlaspi elegans]]'' Boiss. (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Turkey || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 3000 || ''[[Thlaspi epirotum]]'' Halacsy (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Greece || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 12000 || ''[[Thlaspi goesingense]]'' Halacsy (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Greece || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 2440 || ''[[Thlaspi japonicum]]'' H. Boissieu (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Japan || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 26900 || ''[[Thlaspi jaubertii]]'' Hedge (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Turkey || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 13600 || ''[[Thlaspi Kovatsii]]'' Heuffel (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Yugoslavia || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 5530 || ''[[Thlaspi montanum]]'' L. var. ''Montanum'' (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. U.S.A. Ni-hyperaccumulation protects ''T. montanum'' against fungal and bacterial pathogens. || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || H- || ''[[Thlaspi pindicum]]'' (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Sp. endemic to serpentine soils in Greece and Albania. Nickel relatively abundant in some parts of the seed (mainly the micropyle).<ref name="Psaras01">[http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/88/3/513] G. K. Psaras and Y. Manetas, ''Nickel Localization in Seeds of the Metal Hyperaccumulator Thlaspi pindicum Hausskn.''. Annals of Botany 88: 513-516, 2001</ref> || xxx
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 4000 || ''[[Thlaspi ochroleucum]]'' Boiss. and Heldr. (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Greece || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 35600 || ''[[Thlaspi oxyceras]]'' (Boiss.) Hedge (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || distrib. Turkey, Syria || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 18300 || ''[[Thlaspi rotundifolium]]'' (L.) Gaudin var. corymbosum (Gay) (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Central Europe || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 31000 || ''[[Thlaspi sylvium]]'' (as ''T. alpinim'' subsp. ''Sylvium'') (''Brassica'')|| xxx || xxx || Central Europe || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 1800 || ''[[Thlaspi tymphaneum]]'' Hausskn. (''Brassica'') || xxx || xxx || Distrib. Greece || <ref name="Prasad05"/>
|-
| [[Nickel|Ni]]-[[Nickel]] || 7000 ( only 54 in fruits) || ''[[Walsura monophylla]]'' Elm. (''Meliaceae'') || 'xxx || xxx || Origin Philippines. || Baker et al. (1992) <ref name="Baker92">A.J.M. Baker, J. Proctor, M.M.J. van Balgooy, R.D. Reeves. ''Hyperaccumulation of nickel by the flora of the ultramafics of Palawan, Republic of the Philippines.'' Pp 291–304 in Baker AJM, Proctor J, Reeves RD (eds) The Vegetation of Ultramafic (Serpentine) Soils. GB-Andover: Intercept (1992)</ref>
|}


Before signing for [[Word Records]], the band played over 200 concerts a year in the [[Midwest]] and [[West Coast of the United States|West Coast]] of the United States.<ref name="YMZ">{{cite web |url=http://www.yourmusiczone.com/go/ymz/music_artist_more/remedy_drive/ |title=Remedy Drive biography |publisher=YourMusicZone.com |accessdate=2008-07-02}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>
'''Notes'''
* In the genus ''Alyssum'', free histamin (His) is an important Ni binding ligand that increases in the xylem proportionately to root Ni uptake. There is a close correlation between Ni tolerance, root His concentration, and ATP-PRT transcript abundance. Thus ATP-PRT expression may play a major role in regulating the pool of free His and contributes to the exceptional Ni tolerance of hyperaccumulator ''Alyssum'' species. But this is not the complete hyperaccumulator phenotype because His-(GM-)overproducing lines do not exhibit increased Ni concentrations in either xylem sap or shoot tissue.<ref name= "Ingle05">[http://www.plantcell.org/cgi/content/full/17/7/2089?maxtoshow=&HITS=&hits=&RESULTFORMAT=1&andorexacttitle=and&fulltext=seed%2C+hyperaccumulator&andorexactfulltext=and&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&sortspec=date&resourcetype=HWCIT]
Robert A. Ingle, Sam T. Mugford, Jonathan D. Rees, Malcolm M. Campbell and J. Andrew C. Smith, ''Constitutively High Expression of the Histidine Biosynthetic Pathway Contributes to Nickel Tolerance in Hyperaccumulator Plants''. The Plant Cell 2005, 17:2089-2106. Full text online.</ref>
* [[Alpine pennycress]] or «Alpine Pennygrass» is also found as «Alpine Pennycrest» in (some books).


===''Daylight Is Coming''===
== Reference sources with notes ==
The band signed on with [[Word Records]] in early 2008 after being an independent band for nearly ten years. Their first non-independent [[studio album]], ''Daylight Is Coming'', was released on August 26, 2008 on Word Records.<ref name="bc" /> The album was produced by [[Ian Eskelin]].<ref name="bc" /> Remedy Drive's first official single "Daylight" was released to Christian [[Contemporary hit radio|CHR]] radio stations on May 23, 2008.<ref name="bc">{{cite web |url=http://www.breathecast.com/Christian.Music.News-Remedy.Drive.Takes.Journey.Toward.Daylight/1_2232.htm |title=Remedy Drive Takes Journey Toward Daylight |publisher=BREATHEcast.com |date=2008-05-29 |accessdate=2008-07-02}}</ref> Lead singer David Zach said about the song: "In ''[[The Lord of the Rings|Lord of the Rings]]'', [[Gandalf]] said, ‘At dawn, look to the East’, and that’s the message we’re offering here: even in the most desperate times, each new day provides a glimmer of hope."<ref name="bc" />
* The references are so far mostly from academic trial papers, experiments and generally of exploration of that field.


The Remedy Drive song, "Hope", was used for the Vancouver Olympic Games commercial in 2009 - 2010. In early 2010, Remedy Drive's official website said that the band were creating new songs for an upcoming project, possibly a second album for Word Records. In 2010, Remedy Drive toured with the Rock and Worship Roadshow, with artists such as [[David Crowder Band]], [[MercyMe]], [[Family Force 5]], [[Fee (band)|Fee]], and [[Sidewalk Prophets]].
<references />


On April 6, 2011, the band's website announced that all of the Zach brothers except David (Daniel, Philip and Paul Zach) would be leaving the band, to be replaced by Dave Mohr, Timmy Jones, and Corey Horn. Timmy Jones left in 2013 to join For King and Country, and Tim Buell stepped in.
==See also==


===''Resuscitate''===
*[[Phytoremediation, Hyperaccumulators]]
*[[List of hyperaccumulators]]
*[[Hyperaccumulators table – 3]]


Remedy Drive signed with their current label, Centricity and began working on their seventh studio album, entitled "''Resuscitate''," which was released on September 18, 2012. On June 19, 2012, the band released their first single off the album, "Better Than Life," along with a lyric [[music video]]. The album has had good reviews so far. The title song "Resuscitate" spent significant time at the top of Christian rock charts.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gDPeZZOlV4k |title=The Official "Better Than Life" Music Video by Remedy Drive |publisher=YouTube.com |date=2012-06-19 |accessdate=2012-06-19}}</ref>
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hyperaccumulators Table - 2 : Nickel}}
The band has announced they are recording their next album "Commodity" with former bassist and David's brother, Philip Zach, who owns The Grid Studio in Lincoln Nebraska. Release date is TBA.
[[Category:Phytoremediation plants|+02]]

[[Category:Nickel]]
==Band Members==
[[Category:Bioremediation|Hyperaccumulators|+02]]
*David Zach – [[lead vocalist|lead vocals]], [[keyboard instrument|keyboard]], [[rhythm guitar]] (1998–Present)
[[Category:Pollution control technologies]]
*Dave Mohr - [[Lead Guitar]], [[Backing Vocals]] (2011–Present)
[[Category:Lists of plants]]
*Corey Horn - [[Bass guitar|Bass]], [[Backing Vocals]] (2011–Present)
[[Category:Science-related lists]]
*Tim Buell - [[Drums]], [[Backing Vocals]] (2013–Present)

===Former Members===
*Paul Zach – lead guitar, backing vocals (1998–2010)
*Philip Zach – bass guitar, backing vocals (1998–2010)
*Daniel Zach – drums, backing vocals (1998–2010)
*Timmy Jones - drums, backing vocals (2011–2013)

== Discography ==
=== Albums ===
*1998: ''Remedy'' (as "The Aslan Band") – [[independent music|independent]]
*1999: ''Remedy (The Blue One)'' – independent
*2001: ''[[Remedy (The Red One)]]'' – independent
*2003: ''[[Remedy: A Live Album]]'' – independent
*2004: ''[[Magnify (album)|Magnify]]'' – independent
*2006: ''[[Rip Open the Skies]]'' – independent
*2008: ''[[Daylight Is Coming]]'' – [[Word Records]]
*2012: ''[[Resuscitate (album)|Resuscitate]]'' - [[Centricity Music]]
*2013: ''Resuscitate: The Acoustic Sessions''

=== EPs ===
*2010: ''[[Daylight Is Coming#The Daylight EP|The Daylight EP]]'' - Word Records
*2011: ''[[Light Makes a Way|Light Makes a Way EP]]'' - independent

=== Singles ===
*"Daylight"
*"Stand Up"
*"[[All Along (Remedy Drive song)|All Along]]" – No.&nbsp;1 on [[R&R (magazine)|''R&R'']]'s Christian [[contemporary hit radio]] chart on May 15, 2009<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.radioandrecords.com/rrwebsite20/Members/Charts.aspx?ChartId=25 |title= Christian CHR National Airplay |work=[[R&R (magazine)|R&R]] |accessdate=2009-05-16 |date=2009-05-15}}</ref>
*"[[Heartbeat (Remedy Drive song)|Heartbeat]]"
*"[[Speak to Me (Remedy Drive song)|Speak to Me]]"
*"Guide You Home"
*"Better Than Life"

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.remedydrive.com/ Official website]

[[Category:American Christian rock groups]]
[[Category:Musical groups from Nebraska]]
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1998]]

Revision as of 05:51, 7 March 2014

Remedy Drive
Also known asRemedy
OriginLincoln, Nebraska, United States
GenresChristian rock, pop rock, indie rock
Years active1998 (1998)–present (present)
LabelsWord Records
Centricity Music
MembersDavid Zach
Dave Mohr
Corey Horn
Tim Buell
Past membersDaniel Zach
Philip Zach
Paul Zach
Timmy Jones
Websitewww.remedydrive.com

Remedy Drive is an Alternative rock band founded in 1998 in Lincoln, Nebraska. They are currently located out of Nashville, Tennessee. The band is currently composed of lead vocalist David Zach, guitarist Dave Mohr, bassist Corey Horn, and drummer Tim Buell. They have recorded five independent studio albums, one independent live album and released their first Word Records studio album, Daylight Is Coming, on August 26, 2008.[1] The band was originally founded as a quartet consisting of the four Zach brothers. Three of the four brothers left the band in early 2011.

History

Remedy Drive were originally called The Aslan Band when they formed in 1998.[1] They released their first album, Remedy, in 1998 under their original name. After changing their name to Remedy, they released four more independent albums: Remedy (The Blue One) (1999), Remedy (The Red One) (2001), Remedy: A Live Album (2003), and Magnify (2004),[1] before once again changing their name, this time to Remedy Drive. Their last independent album, Rip Open the Skies, was released on April 25, 2006[2] and has sold over 20,000 copies to date.[3]

Before signing for Word Records, the band played over 200 concerts a year in the Midwest and West Coast of the United States.[4]

Daylight Is Coming

The band signed on with Word Records in early 2008 after being an independent band for nearly ten years. Their first non-independent studio album, Daylight Is Coming, was released on August 26, 2008 on Word Records.[5] The album was produced by Ian Eskelin.[5] Remedy Drive's first official single "Daylight" was released to Christian CHR radio stations on May 23, 2008.[5] Lead singer David Zach said about the song: "In Lord of the Rings, Gandalf said, ‘At dawn, look to the East’, and that’s the message we’re offering here: even in the most desperate times, each new day provides a glimmer of hope."[5]

The Remedy Drive song, "Hope", was used for the Vancouver Olympic Games commercial in 2009 - 2010. In early 2010, Remedy Drive's official website said that the band were creating new songs for an upcoming project, possibly a second album for Word Records. In 2010, Remedy Drive toured with the Rock and Worship Roadshow, with artists such as David Crowder Band, MercyMe, Family Force 5, Fee, and Sidewalk Prophets.

On April 6, 2011, the band's website announced that all of the Zach brothers except David (Daniel, Philip and Paul Zach) would be leaving the band, to be replaced by Dave Mohr, Timmy Jones, and Corey Horn. Timmy Jones left in 2013 to join For King and Country, and Tim Buell stepped in.

Resuscitate

Remedy Drive signed with their current label, Centricity and began working on their seventh studio album, entitled "Resuscitate," which was released on September 18, 2012. On June 19, 2012, the band released their first single off the album, "Better Than Life," along with a lyric music video. The album has had good reviews so far. The title song "Resuscitate" spent significant time at the top of Christian rock charts.[6] The band has announced they are recording their next album "Commodity" with former bassist and David's brother, Philip Zach, who owns The Grid Studio in Lincoln Nebraska. Release date is TBA.

Band Members

Former Members

  • Paul Zach – lead guitar, backing vocals (1998–2010)
  • Philip Zach – bass guitar, backing vocals (1998–2010)
  • Daniel Zach – drums, backing vocals (1998–2010)
  • Timmy Jones - drums, backing vocals (2011–2013)

Discography

Albums

EPs

Singles

References

  1. ^ a b c "Remedy Drive Discography". Jesus Freak Hideout. Retrieved 2008-07-02.
  2. ^ "Remedy Drive, "Rip Open The Skies" Review". Jesus Freak Hideout. Retrieved 2008-07-02.
  3. ^ "Congrats to Remedy Drive". About.com. 2008-04-28. Retrieved 2008-07-02.
  4. ^ "Remedy Drive biography". YourMusicZone.com. Retrieved 2008-07-02. [dead link]
  5. ^ a b c d "Remedy Drive Takes Journey Toward Daylight". BREATHEcast.com. 2008-05-29. Retrieved 2008-07-02.
  6. ^ "The Official "Better Than Life" Music Video by Remedy Drive". YouTube.com. 2012-06-19. Retrieved 2012-06-19.
  7. ^ "Christian CHR National Airplay". R&R. 2009-05-15. Retrieved 2009-05-16.
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