Christmas in Indonesia: Difference between revisions
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With approximately 16.5 million Christians and 6.9 million Rome Catholics, the Christmas day in Indonesia is celebrated with various traditions throughout the country.<ref name="bps">{{id}} [http://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site/tabel?tid=321&wid=0 Sensus Penduduk 2010:Penduduk Indonesia Menurut Wilayah dan Agama yang Dianut], Badan Pusat Statistik. Accessed by 15 Dec 2014.</ref> In the regions with majority of Christian / Catholics, the Christmas celebration are filled with certain ceremonies and local foods.<ref name="jp">[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/12/30/christmas-celebrations-indonesian-way.html Christmas celebration, the Indonesian way], ID Nugroho & Anissa S. Febrina, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta. 30 Desember 2009. Diakses pada 15 Desember 2014.</ref> In big cities, the shopping centers are mostly decorated with plastic Christmas tree and ''Sinterklas'' (derived from Dutch word of ''Sinterklaas'' which refer to Santa Claus). However, in Bali, the Christmas tree is made by chicken feather. This unique tree has been imported to some of European countries.<ref name="ci">{{id}} [http://www.ciputraentrepreneurship.com/inovatif/uniknya-pohon-natal-dari-bulu-ayam Uniknya Pohon Natal dari Bulu Ayam], Ely - Ciputra Entrepreneurship. 19 Desember 2011. Diakses pada 15 Desember 2014.</ref> Most of local television channel always broadcast Christmas musical concert and annual national Christmas celebration which is held by government. In addition to traditional foods, generally every Christmas day is filled with some cookies, like nastar'' ([[pineapple tart]]), [[kastengel]] (from Dutch word of kasteengel, and 'putri salju'.<ref name="why">[http://www.whychristmas.com/cultures/indonesia.shtml Christmas in Indonesia], whychristmas.com. Diakses pada 15 Desember 2014.</ref> |
With approximately 16.5 million Christians and 6.9 million Rome Catholics, the Christmas day in Indonesia is celebrated with various traditions throughout the country.<ref name="bps">{{id}} [http://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site/tabel?tid=321&wid=0 Sensus Penduduk 2010:Penduduk Indonesia Menurut Wilayah dan Agama yang Dianut], Badan Pusat Statistik. Accessed by 15 Dec 2014.</ref> In the regions with majority of Christian / Catholics, the Christmas celebration are filled with certain ceremonies and local foods.<ref name="jp">[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/12/30/christmas-celebrations-indonesian-way.html Christmas celebration, the Indonesian way], ID Nugroho & Anissa S. Febrina, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta. 30 Desember 2009. Diakses pada 15 Desember 2014.</ref> In big cities, the shopping centers are mostly decorated with plastic Christmas tree and ''Sinterklas'' (derived from Dutch word of ''Sinterklaas'' which refer to Santa Claus). However, in Bali, the Christmas tree is made by chicken feather. This unique tree has been imported to some of European countries.<ref name="ci">{{id}} [http://www.ciputraentrepreneurship.com/inovatif/uniknya-pohon-natal-dari-bulu-ayam Uniknya Pohon Natal dari Bulu Ayam], Ely - Ciputra Entrepreneurship. 19 Desember 2011. Diakses pada 15 Desember 2014.</ref> Most of local television channel always broadcast Christmas musical concert and annual national Christmas celebration which is held by government. In addition to traditional foods, generally every Christmas day is filled with some cookies, like nastar'' ([[pineapple tart]]), [[kastengel]] (from Dutch word of kasteengel, and 'putri salju'.<ref name="why">[http://www.whychristmas.com/cultures/indonesia.shtml Christmas in Indonesia], whychristmas.com. Diakses pada 15 Desember 2014.</ref> |
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==Christmas in Papua== |
==Christmas in Papua== |
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[[Berkas:Barapen Ceremony Baliem Valley.jpg|jmpl|ka|320px|Chrismas in Papua is marked with ''Barapen'' (grilling stone).]] |
[[Berkas:Barapen Ceremony Baliem Valley.jpg|jmpl|ka|320px|Chrismas in Papua is marked with ''Barapen'' (grilling stone).]] |
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In Papua region, after the Christmas mass, there will be held ''Barapen'' (grilling stone), which is a ritual to cook pork for feast. The pork meat will be cooked in between hot stones which are heated using wood. Instead of using matches, Papuan people scrape the wood continuously to produce heat and fire up the wood. In order to prepare the Barapen, the Papuan men will dig in a hole to put grilled hot stone. At the same time, Papuan women will prepare the vegetables, such as sweet potato, water spinach, fern, cassava, spinach, and papaya. At first, the hot stones are stacked on the base of the hole. Then, the pork and vegetables will be put into the hole and layered with another hot stones. The three stacks of this arrangement will be placed in the hole to cooked the pork for half a day. The tradition of Barapen (grilling stone) is an expression of gratitude, togetherness, sharing, and love which is characterized by eating pork together.<ref name="hk">{{en}} [http://m.hidupkatolik.com/index.php/2013/01/07/sukacita-natal-di-nabire Sukacita Natal di Nabire], HidupKatolik.com - 23 Desember 2012. Accessed by 15 Dec 2014.</ref><ref name="tp"/> |
In Papua region, after the Christmas mass, there will be held ''Barapen'' (grilling stone), which is a ritual to cook pork for feast. The pork meat will be cooked in between hot stones which are heated using wood. Instead of using matches, Papuan people scrape the wood continuously to produce heat and fire up the wood. In order to prepare the Barapen, the Papuan men will dig in a hole to put grilled hot stone. At the same time, Papuan women will prepare the vegetables, such as sweet potato, water spinach, fern, cassava, spinach, and papaya. At first, the hot stones are stacked on the base of the hole. Then, the pork and vegetables will be put into the hole and layered with another hot stones. The three stacks of this arrangement will be placed in the hole to cooked the pork for half a day. The tradition of Barapen (grilling stone) is an expression of gratitude, togetherness, sharing, and love which is characterized by eating pork together.<ref name="hk">{{en}} [http://m.hidupkatolik.com/index.php/2013/01/07/sukacita-natal-di-nabire Sukacita Natal di Nabire], HidupKatolik.com - 23 Desember 2012. Accessed by 15 Dec 2014.</ref><ref name="tp"/> |
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==Christmas in Ambon== |
==Christmas in Ambon== |
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Menjelang perayaan Natal dan tahun baru, sebagian [[Ambon, Maluku|penduduk Ambon]], khususnya yang berada di Negeri Naku, Kecamatan [[Leitimur Selatan, Ambon|Leitimur Selatan]] menggelar upacara adat ''cuci negeri''. Upara tersebut melambangkan pembersihan dan penyucian diri (pembebasan dosa) warga dan lingkungan setempat. Upacara ''cuci negeri'' diawail dengan berkumpul pada rumah komunitas marga (Soa) untuk menggelar ritual adat masing-masing. Kemudian warga beramai-ramai berkumpul ke rumah adat (''Baileo'') sambil menyanyikan lagu dalam dalam bahasa setempat, menari dengan iringan [[tifa]] (alat musik tradisional), dan kaum perempuan membawa seserahan berupa [[sirih]], [[pinang]], dan minuman tradisional yang disebut ''sopi''.<ref name="am">{{id}} [http://www.antaramaluku.com/print/10908/warga-negeri-naku-gelar-adat-cuci-negeri Warga Negeri Naku Gelar Adat Cuci Negeri], AntaraNews.com. Diakses pada 16 Desember 2014.</ref> Hal lain yang khas dari daerah ini adalah pada malam Natal akan dibunyikan sirene kapal dan lonceng gereja secara serempak.<ref name="ki"/><ref name="tp"/> |
Menjelang perayaan Natal dan tahun baru, sebagian [[Ambon, Maluku|penduduk Ambon]], khususnya yang berada di Negeri Naku, Kecamatan [[Leitimur Selatan, Ambon|Leitimur Selatan]] menggelar upacara adat ''cuci negeri''. Upara tersebut melambangkan pembersihan dan penyucian diri (pembebasan dosa) warga dan lingkungan setempat. Upacara ''cuci negeri'' diawail dengan berkumpul pada rumah komunitas marga (Soa) untuk menggelar ritual adat masing-masing. Kemudian warga beramai-ramai berkumpul ke rumah adat (''Baileo'') sambil menyanyikan lagu dalam dalam bahasa setempat, menari dengan iringan [[tifa]] (alat musik tradisional), dan kaum perempuan membawa seserahan berupa [[sirih]], [[pinang]], dan minuman tradisional yang disebut ''sopi''.<ref name="am">{{id}} [http://www.antaramaluku.com/print/10908/warga-negeri-naku-gelar-adat-cuci-negeri Warga Negeri Naku Gelar Adat Cuci Negeri], AntaraNews.com. Diakses pada 16 Desember 2014.</ref> Hal lain yang khas dari daerah ini adalah pada malam Natal akan dibunyikan sirene kapal dan lonceng gereja secara serempak.<ref name="ki"/><ref name="tp"/> |
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With approximately 16.5 million Christians and 6.9 million Rome Catholics, the Christmas day in Indonesia is celebrated with various traditions throughout the country.[1] In the regions with majority of Christian / Catholics, the Christmas celebration are filled with certain ceremonies and local foods.[2] In big cities, the shopping centers are mostly decorated with plastic Christmas tree and Sinterklas (derived from Dutch word of Sinterklaas which refer to Santa Claus). However, in Bali, the Christmas tree is made by chicken feather. This unique tree has been imported to some of European countries.[3] Most of local television channel always broadcast Christmas musical concert and annual national Christmas celebration which is held by government. In addition to traditional foods, generally every Christmas day is filled with some cookies, like nastar (pineapple tart), kastengel (from Dutch word of kasteengel, and 'putri salju'.[4]
Christmas in Papua
jmpl|ka|320px|Chrismas in Papua is marked with Barapen (grilling stone). In Papua region, after the Christmas mass, there will be held Barapen (grilling stone), which is a ritual to cook pork for feast. The pork meat will be cooked in between hot stones which are heated using wood. Instead of using matches, Papuan people scrape the wood continuously to produce heat and fire up the wood. In order to prepare the Barapen, the Papuan men will dig in a hole to put grilled hot stone. At the same time, Papuan women will prepare the vegetables, such as sweet potato, water spinach, fern, cassava, spinach, and papaya. At first, the hot stones are stacked on the base of the hole. Then, the pork and vegetables will be put into the hole and layered with another hot stones. The three stacks of this arrangement will be placed in the hole to cooked the pork for half a day. The tradition of Barapen (grilling stone) is an expression of gratitude, togetherness, sharing, and love which is characterized by eating pork together.[5][6] {{Hidden begin
Referensi
- ^ Template:Id Sensus Penduduk 2010:Penduduk Indonesia Menurut Wilayah dan Agama yang Dianut, Badan Pusat Statistik. Accessed by 15 Dec 2014.
- ^ Christmas celebration, the Indonesian way, ID Nugroho & Anissa S. Febrina, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta. 30 Desember 2009. Diakses pada 15 Desember 2014.
- ^ Template:Id Uniknya Pohon Natal dari Bulu Ayam, Ely - Ciputra Entrepreneurship. 19 Desember 2011. Diakses pada 15 Desember 2014.
- ^ Christmas in Indonesia, whychristmas.com. Diakses pada 15 Desember 2014.
- ^ Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace. Use {{lang-en}} or {{in lang|en}} instead. Sukacita Natal di Nabire, HidupKatolik.com - 23 Desember 2012. Accessed by 15 Dec 2014.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
tpwas invoked but never defined (see the help page).