Template:Addiction glossary: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 17:44, 3 April 2015
| Addiction glossary[1][2][3] |
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| • addiction – a state characterized by compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli, despite adverse consequences |
| • reinforcing stimuli – stimuli that increase the probability of repeating behaviors paired with them |
| • rewarding stimuli – stimuli that the brain interprets as intrinsically positive or as something to be approached |
| • addictive drug – a drug that is both rewarding and reinforcing |
| • addictive behavior – a behavior that is both rewarding and reinforcing |
| • sensitization – an amplified response to a stimulus resulting from repeated exposure to it |
| • drug tolerance – the diminishing effect of a drug resulting from repeated administration at a given dose |
| • drug sensitization or reverse tolerance – the escalating effect of a drug resulting from repeated administration at a given dose |
| • drug dependence – an adaptive state associated with a withdrawal syndrome upon cessation of repeated drug intake |
| • physical dependence – dependence that involves persistent physical–somatic withdrawal symptoms (e.g., fatigue) |
| • psychological dependence – dependence that involves emotional–motivational withdrawal symptoms (e.g., dysphoria and anhedonia) |
| (edit | history) |
This template defines these terms based upon their definitions from the following reference (note: these have been slightly modified for brevity):
References
- ^ Malenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE (2009). "Chapter 15: Reinforcement and Addictive Disorders". In Sydor A, Brown RY (ed.). Molecular Neuropharmacology: A Foundation for Clinical Neuroscience (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. pp. 364–375. ISBN 9780071481274.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Nestler EJ (December 2013). "Cellular basis of memory for addiction". Dialogues Clin. Neurosci. 15 (4): 431–443. PMC 3898681. PMID 24459410.
- ^ "Glossary of Terms". Mount Sinai School of Medicine. Department of Neuroscience. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
Usage
To transclude this glossary to another page, simply add {{Addiction glossary}} to the page's source code.
of you have an addiction you can call on 011237699400