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'''Post-coital tristesse''' ('''PCT''') is a feeling of [[Depression (mood)|melancholy]] after [[sexual intercourse]] (coitus). Its name comes from [[New Latin]] ''postcoitalis'' and [[French language|French]] ''tristesse'', literally "sadness". Many PCT sufferers may also exhibit strong feelings of [[anxiety]], anywhere from five minutes to two hours after coitus.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/20/health/20iht-20mind.19507430.html|title=Sex and depression: In the brain, if not the mind |newspaper=New York Times |date=2009-01-20 |accessdate=2011-10-05}}</ref>
'''Post-coital tristesse''' ('''PCT''') or '''post coital dysphoria''' ('''PCD''') is a feeling of [[Depression (mood)|melancholy]], [[anxiety]], agitation or [[aggression]] after [[sexual intercourse]] (coitus). Its name comes from [[New Latin]] ''postcoitalis'' and [[French language|French]] ''tristesse'', literally "sadness". Many people with PCT may exhibit strong feelings of anxiety lasting from five minutes to two hours after coitus.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/20/health/20iht-20mind.19507430.html|title=Sex and depression: In the brain, if not the mind |newspaper=New York Times |date=2009-01-20 |accessdate=2011-10-05}}</ref>


The phenomenon is famously traced to the Greek doctor [[Galen]], who wrote, "Every animal is sad after coitus except the human female and the rooster."<ref>Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality, ''via'' [[q:Galen#Latter day attributions|Wikiquote]]</ref> The philosopher [[Baruch Spinoza]] in his ''[[Tractatus de Intellectus Emendatione]]'' writes "For as far as sensual pleasure is concerned, the mind is so caught up in it, as if at peace in a [true] good, that it is quite prevented from thinking of anything else. But after the enjoyment of sensual pleasure is past, the greatest sadness follows. If this does not completely engross, still it thoroughly confuses and dulls the mind." Poet [[Lawrence Ferlinghetti]] also referenced the phenomenon in his 1955 [[City Lights Pocket Poets Series]] book ''Pictures of a Gone World''. With respect to symptoms in women, one study involved an epidemiological survey of post-coital psychological symptoms in a United Kingdom population sample of female twins.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Burri | first1 = A. V. | last2 = Spector | first2 = T. D. | doi = 10.1375/twin.14.3.240 | title = An Epidemiological Survey of Post-Coital Psychological Symptoms in a UK Population Sample of Female Twins | journal = Twin Research and Human Genetics | volume = 14 | issue = 3 | pages = 240–248 | year = 2012 | pmid = 21623654 | pmc = }}</ref>
The phenomenon is famously traced to the Greek doctor [[Galen]], who wrote, "Every animal is sad after coitus except the human female and the rooster." The philosopher [[Baruch Spinoza]] in his ''[[Tractatus de Intellectus Emendatione]]'' writes "For as far as sensual pleasure is concerned, the mind is so caught up in it, as if at peace in a [true] good, that it is quite prevented from thinking of anything else. But after the enjoyment of sensual pleasure is past, the greatest sadness follows. If this does not completely engross, still it thoroughly confuses and dulls the mind." Poet [[Lawrence Ferlinghetti]] also referenced the phenomenon in his 1955 [[City Lights Pocket Poets Series]] book ''Pictures of a Gone World''. With respect to symptoms in women, one study involved an epidemiological survey of post-coital psychological symptoms in a United Kingdom population sample of female twins.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Burri | first1 = A. V. | last2 = Spector | first2 = T. D. | doi = 10.1375/twin.14.3.240 | title = An Epidemiological Survey of Post-Coital Psychological Symptoms in a UK Population Sample of Female Twins | journal = Twin Research and Human Genetics | volume = 14 | issue = 3 | pages = 240–248 | year = 2012 | pmid = 21623654 | pmc = }}</ref>

PCT is a separate phenomenon from the [[Refractory period (sex)|refractory period]], the period after an [[orgasm]] where it is impossible for a person to have additional orgasms, especially after [[ejaculation]]. PCT is different in that it occurs only after sexual intercourse and does not require an orgasm to occur, and in that its effects are primarily emotional rather than physiological.

Some doctors prescribe serotonin reuptake inhibitors, such as [[Fluoxetine|Prozac]], [[Sertraline|Zoloft]], to treat PCT. After two weeks, patients reported that, "while sex was less intensely pleasurable, no emotional crash followed."<ref>{{cite web|last1=Meinzer|first1=Kristen|title=Treating Post-Coital Depression|url=http://www.yourtango.com/20099673/treating-post-coital-depression#.VEU7ZvnF_T8|website=yourtango.com|accessdate=20 October 2014}}</ref>

There are recent studies which show that almost half (around 46 %) of women reported PCD (post coital dysphoria) symptoms. This was reported in the Journal of Sexual Medicine, after a study was done on university students. <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/love-sex/post-coital-dysphoria-sexual-health-study-suggests-almost-half-of-women-will-experience-pcd-symptoms-a6681921.html|title=Post-coital dysphoria |newspaper=The independent |date=2015-10-06 |accessdate=2015-10-07}}</ref>


PCT is a separate phenomenon from the [[Refractory period (sex)|refractory period]], the period after an [[orgasm]] where it is impossible for a person (usually a man) to have additional orgasms, especially after [[ejaculation]]. PCT is different in that it occurs only after sexual intercourse and does not require an orgasm to occur, and in that its effects are primarily emotional rather than physiological. Some doctors prescribe serotonin reuptake inhibitors, such as [[Fluoxetine|Prozac]], [[Sertraline|Zoloft]], to treat PCT. After two weeks, patients reported that, "while sex was less intensely pleasurable, no emotional crash followed."


In 2015, ''[[The Journal of Sexual Medicine]]'' reported that almost half (around 46%) of female university students reported PCD symptoms at least once in their lifetime. The study also reported that there appeared to be no [[correlation]] between PCD and intimacy in close relationships.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/love-sex/post-coital-dysphoria-sexual-health-study-suggests-almost-half-of-women-will-experience-pcd-symptoms-a6681921.html|title=Post-coital dysphoria |newspaper=The independent |date=2015-10-06 |accessdate=2015-10-07}}</ref>
== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Prolactin]]
* [[Prolactin]]

Revision as of 08:31, 7 October 2015

Post-coital tristesse (PCT) or post coital dysphoria (PCD) is a feeling of melancholy, anxiety, agitation or aggression after sexual intercourse (coitus). Its name comes from New Latin postcoitalis and French tristesse, literally "sadness". Many people with PCT may exhibit strong feelings of anxiety lasting from five minutes to two hours after coitus.[1]

The phenomenon is famously traced to the Greek doctor Galen, who wrote, "Every animal is sad after coitus except the human female and the rooster." The philosopher Baruch Spinoza in his Tractatus de Intellectus Emendatione writes "For as far as sensual pleasure is concerned, the mind is so caught up in it, as if at peace in a [true] good, that it is quite prevented from thinking of anything else. But after the enjoyment of sensual pleasure is past, the greatest sadness follows. If this does not completely engross, still it thoroughly confuses and dulls the mind." Poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti also referenced the phenomenon in his 1955 City Lights Pocket Poets Series book Pictures of a Gone World. With respect to symptoms in women, one study involved an epidemiological survey of post-coital psychological symptoms in a United Kingdom population sample of female twins.[2]

PCT is a separate phenomenon from the refractory period, the period after an orgasm where it is impossible for a person (usually a man) to have additional orgasms, especially after ejaculation. PCT is different in that it occurs only after sexual intercourse and does not require an orgasm to occur, and in that its effects are primarily emotional rather than physiological. Some doctors prescribe serotonin reuptake inhibitors, such as Prozac, Zoloft, to treat PCT. After two weeks, patients reported that, "while sex was less intensely pleasurable, no emotional crash followed."

In 2015, The Journal of Sexual Medicine reported that almost half (around 46%) of female university students reported PCD symptoms at least once in their lifetime. The study also reported that there appeared to be no correlation between PCD and intimacy in close relationships.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Sex and depression: In the brain, if not the mind". New York Times. 2009-01-20. Retrieved 2011-10-05.
  2. ^ Burri, A. V.; Spector, T. D. (2012). "An Epidemiological Survey of Post-Coital Psychological Symptoms in a UK Population Sample of Female Twins". Twin Research and Human Genetics. 14 (3): 240–248. doi:10.1375/twin.14.3.240. PMID 21623654.
  3. ^ "Post-coital dysphoria". The independent. 2015-10-06. Retrieved 2015-10-07.