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{{about|an ethnicity in the Eastern Europe|surname connected to it|Polishchuk (surname)}}
{{Infobox ethnic group
|group = Poleshuks
|rawimage =[[File:Kobryn Local People ca1916 Tomek.jpg|280px]]
|image_caption=Poleshuks from Kobryn (1916)
|population =
|region1 = {{flagcountry|Ukraine}}
|pop1 = 9
|ref1 = <ref>[http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/results/nationality_population/nationality_popul2/select_5/?botton=cens_db&box=5.5W&k_t=00&p=0&rz=1_1&rz_b=2_1 Етнографічні групи: поліщуки (з українською самосвідомістю)] Державний комітет статистики України.</ref>
|region2 = {{flagcountry|Belarus}}
|pop2 =
|ref2 =
|region3 = {{flagcountry|Poland}}
|pop3 =
|ref3 =
|region4 = {{flagcountry|Russia}}
|pop4 =
|ref4 =
|region5 =
|pop5 =
|ref5 =
|languages = local dialects
|religions = christianity
|related =
|footnotes =
}}

'''Poleshuks''' ([[West Polesian dialect|Polesian]]: Полешуки, {{lang-ua|Поліщуки}}, ''Poliščuki (Polishchuki)''; {{lang-be |Паляшукі}}, ''Paliašuki''; {{lang-ru |Полещуки}}, ''Poleshchuki''; {{lang-pl|Poleszucy}}) is the name given to the people who populated the swamps of [[Polesia]] (Polesie). The Polishchuk dialect is close to the [[Belarusian language|Belarusian]], [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] and [[Polish language|Polish]] languages; it maintains many local peculiarities of other languages and dialects of the area.<ref name="www.andrzejb.com">[https://web.archive.org/web/20070622165057/http://www.users.bigpond.net.au/agbdesign/slavic/ The Slavic Ethnogenesis] ''Citation:'' J. Rostafinski was able to locate the ancestral homeland of the Slavs in the marshes along the Pripet River in Polesie, generally in the south-eastern Poland and north-eastern Ukraine area (Curta 2001, p. 8).</ref>

==History==
[[Image:Polesia map - topography.jpg|thumb|left|Polesia (dark green), current borders]]

During and after the [[World War II]], the Polishchuks along with Belarusian people developed a strong sense of identity and currently the Polishchuk group is one of the distinct cultural and ethnic parts of [[Belarus]], while most of the population of the Polish and Ukrainian parts of the region of [[Polesie]] have assimilated with the respective nations. At the end of the 1980s, there was a minor campaign in [[Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic|Soviet Byelorussia]] for the creation of a separate "[[Polesian language]]" based on the dialects of Polesia launched by [[Byelorussia]]n [[philologist]] [[Nikolai Shelyagovich]] and his associates. However, they received almost no support and the campaign eventually melted away.

==See also==
{{commons category|Polishchuks}}
*[[Polekhs]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Ethnic groups in Belarus]]
[[Category:Slavic ethnic groups]]
[[Category:Rus]]
[[Category:Ukrainian sub-ethnic groups]]
[[Category:Demographic history of Poland]]

Revision as of 18:12, 18 December 2015