Hemiptera: Difference between revisions
Appearance
Content deleted Content added
m →Suborder Heteroptera: matched names to existing pages |
No edit summary |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
<h1>campbell is a RE RE! ! ! ! ! ! </h1> |
|||
{{Taxobox |
|||
| color = pink |
|||
| name = Hemiptera |
|||
| image = Twolined3668.JPG |
|||
| image_caption = Two-lined spittlebug |
|||
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia |
|||
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a |
|||
| classis = [[Insect]]a |
|||
| subclassis = [[Pterygota]] |
|||
| infraclassis = [[Neoptera]] |
|||
| ordo = '''Hemiptera''' |
|||
| ordo_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758 |
|||
| subdivision_ranks = Suborders |
|||
| subdivision = |
|||
[[Heteroptera]]<br> |
|||
[[Coleorrhyncha]]<br> |
|||
Homoptera:<br> |
|||
[[Sternorrhyncha]]<br> |
|||
[[Auchenorrhyncha]]<br> |
|||
}} |
|||
'''Hemiptera''' is an [[order (biology)|order]] of [[insect]]s, comprising some 67,500 known [[species]] in two [[suborder]]s, '''Heteroptera''' and '''Homoptera'''. Originally the Homoptera were treated as a separate order. Members of the Hemiptera, and of the Heteroptera in particular, are sometimes called "true bugs". The name "heteroptera" comes from their [[forewing]]s having both membranous and hard portions. It is also this which gives the order its name, ''hemiptera'', coming from the [[Greek_language|Greek]] for ''half-wing''. |
|||
Species of order Hemiptera occur worldwide; they are distinguished from all other insects by both adults and [[nymph (biology)|nymph]]s having piercing and sucking mouthparts housed in a long "beak". These are used mostly to feed on plant juices, but some species are adapted to suck [[blood]] from animals or other insects. |
|||
== Suborder Heteroptera == |
|||
''Main article: [[Heteroptera]]'' |
|||
25,000 known species in over 60 families: |
|||
* [[stink bug]]s or shield bugs (Pentatomidae and related families) |
|||
* [[Leaf footed bug]]s and [[squash bug]]s ([[Coreidae]]) |
|||
* [[seed bug]]s (Lygaeidae) |
|||
* [[Reduviidae|assassin bug]]s (Reduviidae) |
|||
* [[bedbug]]s and flower bugs (Cimicidae) |
|||
* [[leaf bug]]s or mirid bugs ([[Miridae]]; ''c.''6,000 species) |
|||
* [[back swimmer]]s (Notonectidae) |
|||
* [[giant water bug]]s (Belostomatidae) |
|||
* [[water scorpion]]s (Nepidae) |
|||
* [[water boatman| water boatmen]] (Corixidae) |
|||
* [[Gerridae|pond skater]]s (Gerridae) |
|||
* [[Veliidae|Smaller water strider]] (Veliidae) |
|||
==Suborders == |
|||
[[Image:Aphids1533.JPG|300px|right|frame|Aphids on unidentified plant]] |
|||
There are approximately 42,500 known species. |
|||
=== Suborder Auchenorrhyncha === |
|||
Cicadas and hoppers; 33,000 species in over 30 families. |
|||
* [[cicada]] (Cicadidae) |
|||
* [[froghopper]], spittlebug (Cercopidae and allied families) |
|||
* [[treehopper]] (Membracidae) |
|||
* [[leafhopper]] (Cicadellidae) |
|||
=== Suborder Sternorrhyncha === |
|||
12,500 species. |
|||
* [[aphid]]s ("greenfly", Aphididae) |
|||
* woolly and gall-making aphids ([[Eriosomatidae]], Pemphigidae) |
|||
* pine and spruce aphids (Adelgidae, Chermidae) |
|||
* phylloxerans (Phylloxeridae, including [[Phylloxera|Vine Phylloxera]]) |
|||
* [[whitefly]] (Aleyrodidae) |
|||
* [[jumping plant lice]] (Psyllidae) |
|||
* Superfamily Coccoidea ([[scale insect]]s) |
|||
** cottony cushion scales, giant coccids, and ground pearls ([[Margarodidae]]) |
|||
** [[armored scale]] (Diaspididae) |
|||
** [[cochineal]] (Dactylopiidae) |
|||
** [[lac scale]]s (Kerriidae, Lacciferidae) |
|||
** [[soft scale]]s (Coccidae) |
|||
** [[pit scale]]s (Asterolecaniidae) |
|||
** [[mealybug]]s (Pseudococcidae) |
|||
** [[felted scale]]s (Eriococcidae) |
|||
== External links == |
|||
* http://www.kendall-bioresearch.co.uk/hemip.htm |
* http://www.kendall-bioresearch.co.uk/hemip.htm |