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* Greek text and English translation by E.S. Forster ([[Loeb Classical Library]], ''Aristotle Parts of Animals, Movement of Animals, Progression of Animals,'' 1937): [https://archive.org/details/partsofanimals00aris archive.org]
* Greek text and English translation by E.S. Forster ([[Loeb Classical Library]], ''Aristotle Parts of Animals, Movement of Animals, Progression of Animals,'' 1937): [https://archive.org/details/partsofanimals00aris archive.org]
* ''On the Gait of Animals'', translated by A. S. L. Farquharson, Oxford, 1912: [https://books.google.com/books?id=u7_WAAAAMAAJ&lpg=PP1&ots=ova_WFdZoy&dq=farquharson%20aristotle&pg=PR4-IA125#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books],[https://web.archive.org/web/20060307233012/http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/a/aristotle/gait/ Adelaide (HTML)], [http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/gait_anim.html MIT Classics (HTML)]
* ''On the Gait of Animals'', translated by A. S. L. Farquharson, Oxford, 1912: [https://books.google.com/books?id=u7_WAAAAMAAJ&lpg=PP1&ots=ova_WFdZoy&dq=farquharson%20aristotle&pg=PR4-IA125#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books],[https://web.archive.org/web/20060307233012/http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/a/aristotle/gait/ Adelaide (HTML)], [http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/gait_anim.html MIT Classics (HTML)]
* {{librivox book | title=Movement & Progression of Animals | author=ARISTOTLE}}
* [http://www.kennydominican.joyeurs.com/GreekClassics/AristotleIncessuAn.htm Greek text with Farquharson's translation facing]
* [http://www.kennydominican.joyeurs.com/GreekClassics/AristotleIncessuAn.htm Greek text with Farquharson's translation facing]
* [http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/philosophes/Aristote/marche.htm Greek text with French translation and commentary] by [[Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire]]
* [http://remacle.org/bloodwolf/philosophes/Aristote/marche.htm Greek text with French translation and commentary] by [[Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire]]

Revision as of 02:37, 7 March 2022

Template:The Works of Aristotle Progression of Animals (or On the Gait of Animals; Greek: Περὶ πορείας ζῴων; Latin: De incessu animalium) is one of Aristotle's major texts on biology. It gives details of gait and movement in various kinds of animals, as well as speculating over the structural homologies among living things.[1]

Aristotle's approach to the subject is to ask "why some animals are footless, others bipeds, others quadrupeds, others polypods, and why all have an even number of feet, if they have feet at all; why in fine the points on which progression depends are even in number." It is a good example of the way he brought teleological thinking to empirical studies.

Texts and translations

References

  1. ^ Hall, Brian, Fins into Limbs: Evolution, Development, and Transformation, University of Chicago Press (2007), p. 1