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==Methods==
==Methods==
A number of methods and procedures exist for teaching shorthand:<ref>Boynton and Brewington, "How Does the Principal Evaluate the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Shorthand?" (1949) [https://books.google.com/books?id=fchjAAAAIAAJ 33] NASSP Bulletin [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/019263654903316521 127] at 131 (Bulletin of the National Association of Secondary School Principals, Chapter 19). Ann Brewington, "Classroom Techniques in Teaching Shorthand" in Price (ed), [https://books.google.com/books?id=__5WAAAAYAAJ "Improved Methods of Teaching the Business Subjects"], 1945, p 17. Wagner, Improvements in Secondary Business Education Since 1900, University of Colorado, 1949, pp 164 & 165 [https://books.google.com/books?id=c1cZe7ioSmcC]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=MVUYAQAAIAAJ Sixth Yearbook] of the National Commercial Teachers' Association, 1940, p 440; and [https://books.google.com/books?id=oEA3AAAAMAAJ Seventh Yearbook], p 314. Teaching Commerce in Junior and Senior High Schools of Texas, 1938, p 94 [https://books.google.com/books?id=MUMiAQAAMAAJ]. (1958) [https://books.google.com/books?id=QsGe1s23_j0C 39] Business Education World 25</ref>
A number of methods and procedures exist for teaching shorthand:<ref>Boynton and Brewington, "How Does the Principal Evaluate the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Shorthand?" (1949) [https://books.google.com/books?id=fchjAAAAIAAJ 33] NASSP Bulletin [https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/019263654903316521 127] at 131 (Bulletin of the National Association of Secondary School Principals, Chapter 19). Ann Brewington, "Classroom Techniques in Teaching Shorthand" in Price (ed), [https://books.google.com/books?id=__5WAAAAYAAJ "Improved Methods of Teaching the Business Subjects"], 1945, p 17. Wagner, Improvements in Secondary Business Education Since 1900, University of Colorado, 1949, pp 164 & 165 [https://books.google.com/books?id=c1cZe7ioSmcC]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=MVUYAQAAIAAJ Sixth Yearbook] of the National Commercial Teachers' Association, 1940, p 440; and [https://books.google.com/books?id=oEA3AAAAMAAJ Seventh Yearbook], p 314. Teaching Commerce in Junior and Senior High Schools of Texas, 1938, p 94 [https://books.google.com/books?id=MUMiAQAAMAAJ]. (1958) [https://books.google.com/books?id=QsGe1s23_j0C 39] Business Education World 25</ref>
*An '''analtical method''' was devised by Frick for Gregg shorthand.<ref>Frick. Teaching Gregg Shorthand by the Analytical Method. 1931. [https://books.google.com/books?id=EndXAAAAMAAJ Google]</ref> It has been described as "too difficult".<ref>(1962) National Business Education Quarterly, [https://books.google.com/books?id=UjpEAAAAIAAJ vols 31-33], 24. See also Gunderson, An Analysis of the Trends in Methods of Teaching Gregg Shorthand in the United States, University of Southern California, 1962.</ref>
*An '''analtical method''' was devised by Frick for [[Gregg shorthand]].<ref>Frick. Teaching Gregg Shorthand by the Analytical Method. 1931. [https://books.google.com/books?id=EndXAAAAMAAJ Google]</ref> It has been described as "too difficult".<ref>(1962) National Business Education Quarterly, [https://books.google.com/books?id=UjpEAAAAIAAJ vols 31-33], 24. See also Gunderson, An Analysis of the Trends in Methods of Teaching Gregg Shorthand in the United States, University of Southern California, 1962.</ref>


==Stenography schools==
==Stenography schools==

Revision as of 14:19, 4 February 2024

Shorthand education[1] is education in shorthand or stenography. Stenography or shorthand has been taught in stenography schools (or shorthand schools) and other institutions, including public schools.[2][3]

History

809 schools in the United States reported the system of shorthand they taught in 1916 and 1918. The proportion teaching the Gregg system was 54.8% in 1916 and 64.4% in 1918. The proportion teaching any Pitman system was 44% in 1918.[4]

Methods

A number of methods and procedures exist for teaching shorthand:[5]

  • An analtical method was devised by Frick for Gregg shorthand.[6] It has been described as "too difficult".[7]

Stenography schools

There were Graeco-Roman stenography schools.[8] There were stenography schools in Boston in the 1870s and 1880s[9] and in Japan before the War.[10] In Paraguay, there were four stenography schools in 1947.[11]

United Kingdom

  • The Cusack Institute, London[12]
  • The Metropolitan School[13]

Canada

  • St Thomas Business College[14]
  • Central Business College[15]
  • Spencerian School of Shorthand, Montreal[16]

Stenotype schools and institutes

These schools and institutes[17] teach stenotypy, the use of a stenotype. As of 1962, stenotype schools were generally not large.[18] As of 1959, most large cities in the United States had one.[19] By 1915, they were meeting at a convention.[20]

Literature

There is a periodical called The American Shorthand Teacher. The periodical Dictation was "A Monthly Magazine Devoted to Shorthand Teachers".[39]

Notes and references

  • Two Hundred Eighty Recent References to the Teaching of Shorthand. University of Wisconsin. 1945. Google
  • Rockwell. The Teaching, Practice, and Literature of Shorthand. 1884. Google
  • "Shorthand Systems Taught", Biennial Survey of Education, 1916-18, pp 413 to 428.
  • Davis. A Study of Shorthand Teaching. Teachers College, Columbia University. 1936. Google
  • Flood. Brass Tacks of Skill Building in Shorthand: Methods of Teaching Shorthand. Prentice Hall. 1951. Google
  • Lomax and Walsh. Problems of Teaching Shorthand. Prentice Hall. 1932. Google
  • Dry and Dry. Teaching Gregg Shorthand and Transcription. J Weston Walch. 1962. Google
  • Lamb. Your First Year of Teaching Shorthand and Transcription. South-Western Publishing Company. 1961. Google
  • "Evaluating Stenographic Achievement" (1943) 27 NASSP Bulletin 80
  • Gregg. The Teaching of Shorthand. 1916. Google
  • Holland. Principles of Teaching Applied to Pitman's Shorthand. 1952. Google
  • Leslie. Methods of Teaching Gregg Shorthand. 1953. Google
  • McNamara. The Methods of Teaching Shorthand. 1915. Google
  • "Result - Getting Methods in Teaching Stenotypy" (1918) 1 The Stenotypists' Companion, November 1918, p 27
  • James E Gilbert and Alvin Kent. "Auto-Instruction in a Stenotype Teaching System". Office of Educational Resources, Northeastern University, 02115. U.S. Office of Naval Research, June 1966 - June 1968. Abstract
  1. ^ Bill G Rainey, "What's New in Shorthand Education?" (1958) 34 Journal of Business Education 69 (November 1958); (1959) 35 Journal of Business Education 131 (December 1959); (1961) 36 Journal of Business Education 164; (1961) 37 Journal of Business Education 98. "Shorthand Education: First Steps" (1958) 39 The Balance Sheet 298 and 327 (March 1958).
  2. ^ "Russians Trained in Stenography; Thousands of Students Get Lessons in Public Schools in Single State System". The New York Times. 13 November 1949. p 48.
  3. ^ 141 The Westminster Review 191
  4. ^ H R Bonner, "Shorthand Systems Taught" (1920) 5 School Life, No 3, 1 August 1920, p 16
  5. ^ Boynton and Brewington, "How Does the Principal Evaluate the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Shorthand?" (1949) 33 NASSP Bulletin 127 at 131 (Bulletin of the National Association of Secondary School Principals, Chapter 19). Ann Brewington, "Classroom Techniques in Teaching Shorthand" in Price (ed), "Improved Methods of Teaching the Business Subjects", 1945, p 17. Wagner, Improvements in Secondary Business Education Since 1900, University of Colorado, 1949, pp 164 & 165 [1]. Sixth Yearbook of the National Commercial Teachers' Association, 1940, p 440; and Seventh Yearbook, p 314. Teaching Commerce in Junior and Senior High Schools of Texas, 1938, p 94 [2]. (1958) 39 Business Education World 25
  6. ^ Frick. Teaching Gregg Shorthand by the Analytical Method. 1931. Google
  7. ^ (1962) National Business Education Quarterly, vols 31-33, 24. See also Gunderson, An Analysis of the Trends in Methods of Teaching Gregg Shorthand in the United States, University of Southern California, 1962.
  8. ^ Carol Poster in Eriksson, Olbricht and Übelacker (eds). Rhetorical Argumentation in Biblical Texts, Trinity Press, 2002, p 121
  9. ^ Srole. A Position that God Has Not Particularly Assigned to Men. University of California. Los Angeles. 1984. pp 72 & 226, and see p 57 [3]
  10. ^ Buchholz, New Ideas from Dead CEOs, 2007, p 184 [4]
  11. ^ Pipin. Paraguay Looks Out at the World. University of Wisconsin--Madison. 1952. p 46. [5]
  12. ^ "Some Well-known Shorthand Schools: No 1" (1896) 3 The Shorthand Writer 29
  13. ^ "Some Well-known Shorthand Schools: No 2" (1897) 3 The Shorthand Writer 36
  14. ^ "The Shorthand Schools of Canada: No 1" (1894) 1 The Canadian Shorthand Review 35
  15. ^ "The Shorthand Schools of Canada: No 2" (1894) 1 The Canadian Shorthand Review 75
  16. ^ "The Shorthand Schools of Canada: No 3" (1894) 1 The Canadian Shorthand Review 104
  17. ^ Stenographic Machines, Inc. v. Federal Trade Commission. 51 FTC 794 at 796 and passim. Statutes and Court Decisions 15 at 16 and passim. The Federal Reporter. Trade Cases.
  18. ^ The Computer Tutoring of Stenotypy: A Preliminary Report, 1962, p 3 [6]
  19. ^ All Hands, November 1959, p 22
  20. ^ (1915) 44 The Stenographer and the Photographic World xii
  21. ^ "Stenotype Institute: Orlando", The College Board College Handbook, 2009, p 1501. 58 Patterson's Schools Classified 40
  22. ^ National Court Reporters Association (2007-01-18). "Certified Schools". National Court Reporters Association.
  23. ^ "Stenotype Institute of Jacksonville". The Right Vo-tech School. 1989. p 99
  24. ^ The Stenotype Institute, Yelp
  25. ^ The Guardian, College of Court Reporting
  26. ^ Staff, News4Jax com (2019-02-08). "Former Stenotype Institute owner sentenced for student aid fraud". WJXT. Retrieved 2023-07-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  27. ^ "Former Stenotype Institute of Jacksonville owner could face 5 years in prison | Jax Daily Record". Financial News & Daily Record - Jacksonville, Florida. 2018-11-16. Retrieved 2019-08-22.
  28. ^ Profiles of America. Toucan Valley Publications. 1995. Volume 6: Indiana, Ohio. p 34.
  29. ^ Department of Education
  30. ^ "Stenotype Institute of South Dakota". The Right Vo-tech School. 1989. p 340
  31. ^ 1999-2000 Accredited Institutions of Post-Secondary Education: Programs: Candidates. p 539. Google
  32. ^ "Troubled New York Stenotype School Closes", The New York Times, 15 June 1986, p 37
  33. ^ Doris Armfield, "By the Way . . .", The Sun, Newberry, South Carolina, 5 November 1948, p 1 University of South Carolina
  34. ^ "Speed Class at Stenotype Institute of Washington", The Balance Sheet, vols 37-38, p 213. See also vols 29-30 at p 363
  35. ^ Frances Coombes Thomson (ed). "Stenotype Institute of Washington". The New York Times Guide to Continuing Education in America. 1972. p 183. [7]
  36. ^ Hearings on . . . S 3259. 26 and 29 June 1962. p 257
  37. ^ Junior Colleges and Specialized Schools and Colleges. 3rd Ed. Porter Sargent. 1959. p 316
  38. ^ Law and the Computer, 1973, p 119
  39. ^ May 1897
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