User:Richard Nowell/sandbox: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
started on condor paragraph |
edit2 |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
Some researchers believe that this practice of making ceremonial clothing contributed to the condor's decline, writing that California Indians killed 700 condors each year.<ref name="Nielsen41"/><ref name=TCCA_1>{{cite book| title=The California condor : a saga of natural history and conservation| author1=Snyder, N.F.R.| author2=Snyder, H.| url=https://archive.org/details/californiacondor00snyd| publisher=San Diego: Academic Press| pages=43-44| date=2000| access-date=20 April 2024}}</ref> A few tribes were known to have killed condors, such as the Miwok, the Patwin |
Some researchers believe that this practice of making ceremonial clothing contributed to the condor's decline, writing that California Indians killed up to 700 condors each year.<ref name="Nielsen41"/><ref name=TCCA_1>{{cite book| title=The California condor : a saga of natural history and conservation| author1=Snyder, N.F.R.| author2=Snyder, H.| url=https://archive.org/details/californiacondor00snyd| publisher=San Diego: Academic Press| pages=43-44| date=2000| access-date=20 April 2024}}</ref> A few tribes were known to have killed condors, such as the [[Miwok]], the [[Patwin]], the [[Luiseño]] and the [[Pomo]] but how many is not known.<ref name=MC_1>{{cite journal| title=Miwok Cults| author=Gifford, E.W.| url=https://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/anthpubs/ucb/text/ucp018-004.pdf| journal=University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology| quote=The eagle and condor were bird chiefs and their capture or killing was always preceded by the making of meal or seed offerings.| volume=18| issue=3| pages=394-396| date=8 May 1926| access-date=20 April 2024}}</ref><ref name=TPAN_1>{{cite journal| title=The Patwin and their neighbours| author=Kroeber, A.L.| url=https://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/anthpubs/ucb/text/ucp029-005.pdf| journal=University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology| quote=Eagles (sul) and condors (molok), were shot, not netted, according to most informants; though one told of a spring noose on a bent-over live oak sapling.| volume=29| issue=4| page=279| date=27 February 1932| access-date=20 April 2024}}</ref><ref name=C&I_2>{{cite web| title=Condors and Indians| author=Wilbur, S.| url=http://www.condortales.com/california-condor/condors-and-indians.html| quote=Southern California Indians did kill condors on occasion. Examples of Luiseño dance skirts made of condor feathers are preserved in several museums| publisher=Symbios Books| date=2012| access-date=21 April 2024}}</ref><ref name=CED_1>{{cite journal| title=Culture Element Distributions: IV Pomo"| author1=Gifford, E.W.| author2=Kroeber, A.L.| url=https://digicoll.lib.berkeley.edu/record/82939?ln=en&v=pdf| journal=University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology| quote=Whole condor (sul) skin worn by male dancer.| volume=37| issue=4| pages=170, 130| date=1 July 1937| access-date=20 April 2024}}</ref> Using available information, Wilbur writes that "a pre-European loss of condors to Indians might not have exceeded a dozen or so annually."<ref name=C&I_1>{{cite web| title=Condors and Indians| author=Wilbur, S.| url=http://www.condortales.com/california-condor/condors-and-indians.html| publisher=Symbios Books| date=2012| access-date=21 April 2024}}</ref> Indians might have contibuted to the decline of California condors, "but their impact was minor except in highly localized situations."<ref name=C&I_1/> |
||
Revision as of 12:14, 21 April 2024
Some researchers believe that this practice of making ceremonial clothing contributed to the condor's decline, writing that California Indians killed up to 700 condors each year.[1][2] A few tribes were known to have killed condors, such as the Miwok, the Patwin, the Luiseño and the Pomo but how many is not known.[3][4][5][6] Using available information, Wilbur writes that "a pre-European loss of condors to Indians might not have exceeded a dozen or so annually."[7] Indians might have contibuted to the decline of California condors, "but their impact was minor except in highly localized situations."[7]
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Nielsen41was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Snyder, N.F.R.; Snyder, H. (2000). The California condor : a saga of natural history and conservation. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 43–44. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ Gifford, E.W. (8 May 1926). "Miwok Cults" (PDF). University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology. 18 (3): 394–396. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
The eagle and condor were bird chiefs and their capture or killing was always preceded by the making of meal or seed offerings.
- ^ Kroeber, A.L. (27 February 1932). "The Patwin and their neighbours" (PDF). University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology. 29 (4): 279. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
Eagles (sul) and condors (molok), were shot, not netted, according to most informants; though one told of a spring noose on a bent-over live oak sapling.
- ^ Wilbur, S. (2012). "Condors and Indians". Symbios Books. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
Southern California Indians did kill condors on occasion. Examples of Luiseño dance skirts made of condor feathers are preserved in several museums
- ^ Gifford, E.W.; Kroeber, A.L. (1 July 1937). "Culture Element Distributions: IV Pomo"". University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology. 37 (4): 170, 130. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
Whole condor (sul) skin worn by male dancer.
- ^ a b Wilbur, S. (2012). "Condors and Indians". Symbios Books. Retrieved 21 April 2024.