Yesnaby: Difference between revisions

Yesnaby
Yesnaby
	Yesnaby Location within Orkney
Civil parish	Sandwick;
Council area	Orkney Islands;
Country	Scotland
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Police	Scotland
Fire	Scottish
Ambulance	Scottish
	List of places UK Scotland 59°01′23″N 3°21′07″W / 59.023°N 3.352°W

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Yesnaby (historic: Yeskenaby, Yestnaby) is a historic township^[1]^[2] in Sandwick, on the west coast of Orkney Mainland, Scotland, south of Skara Brae. It is renowned for its spectacular Old Red Sandstone coastal cliff scenery which includes sea stacks, blowholes, geos and frequently boiling seas. A car park, coastal trail and interpretive panels serve visitors. The area is popular with climbers because of Yesnaby Castle, a two-legged sea stack just south of the Brough of Bigging. The stack is sometimes described as a smaller version of the Old Man of Hoy.^{[citation needed]} Yesnaby is also one of the very few places where Primula scotica grows.

Geology

The coastal cliffs are formed from the Lower Devonian sandstones ascribed to the Yesnaby Sandstone Group - a set of geological formations restricted to the Yesnaby area, and to the overlying beds of the Lower Stromness Flagstones. Fossil stromatolites from 390 to 400 million years ago can be found in the cliffs in the latter. They are locally known as Horse Tooth Stones from a supposed resemblance.^{[citation needed]}

Culture

Orkney folklore has it that a woman known as the "Yesnaby Healer" had the ability to stop bleeding in any person, even over a distance. The Orkney composer Peter Maxwell Davies has immortalised Yesnaby through "Yesnaby Ground", an Interlude for solo piano.

The Archaeology Institute of the University of the Highlands and Islands initiated the Yesnaby Art & Archaeology Research Project^[3]

History

During the Second World War an anti-aircraft battery was built on the cliff top at Yesnaby as part of the defences of the Royal Navy base at Scapa Flow. The battery was manned by the Royal Navy and some traces of the wartime buildings remain.^[4]

Photo gallery

Panorama of Yesnaby
Sea cliffs
Puffin
Geo (inlet)
Black Guillemots
Black Guillemots in summer plumage
Cliff
Cliffs
Cliff
Cliffs

References

^ Samuel Lewis (1846). A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland: From Abbey to Jura, Vol I. p. 646.
^ Samuel Lewis (1846). A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland, Vol II. p. 452.
^ "Facebook". Facebook.
^ Miller, James (2001). Scapa, Britain's Famous Wartime Naval Base. Birlinn. pp. 99–101. ISBN 1843410052.

External links

[1] Samuel Lewis (1846). A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland: From Abbey to Jura, Vol I. p. 646.

[2] Samuel Lewis (1846). A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland, Vol II. p. 452.

[3] "Facebook". Facebook.

[4] Miller, James (2001). Scapa, Britain's Famous Wartime Naval Base. Birlinn. pp. 99–101. ISBN 1843410052.

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@@ Line 23: / Line 23: @@
 [[File:Sea stack near Yesnaby on Orkney mainland - geograph.org.uk - 35405.jpg|thumb|upright|Yesnaby Castle sea stack]]
 [[File:Yesnaby Cliffs Orkney Mainland.jpg|thumb|upright|Yesnaby Cliffs with a westerly wind blowing]]
-'''Yesnaby''' is a hamlet in [[Sandwick, Orkney|Sandwick]], on the west coast of [[Orkney Mainland]], [[Scotland]], south of [[Skara Brae]]. It is renowned for its spectacular [[Old Red Sandstone]] coastal cliff scenery which includes [[sea stack]]s, [[blowhole (geology)|blowhole]]s, [[geo (landscape)|geo]]s and frequently boiling seas. A car park, coastal trail and interpretive panels serve visitors. The area is popular with climbers because of [[Yesnaby Castle]], a two-legged sea stack just south of the [[Brough of Bigging]]. The stack is sometimes described as a smaller version of the [[Old Man of Hoy]].{{citation needed|date=October 2013}} Yesnaby is also one of the very few places where [[Primula scotica]] grows.
+'''Yesnaby''' (''historic: Yeskenaby, Yestnaby'') is a historic [[Township (Scotland)|township]]<ref>{{cite book|title=A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland: From Abbey to Jura, Vol I|author=Samuel Lewis|year=1846|page=646}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland, Vol II|author=Samuel Lewis|year=1846|page=452}}</ref> in [[Sandwick, Orkney|Sandwick]], on the west coast of [[Orkney Mainland]], [[Scotland]], south of [[Skara Brae]]. It is renowned for its spectacular [[Old Red Sandstone]] coastal cliff scenery which includes [[sea stack]]s, [[blowhole (geology)|blowhole]]s, [[geo (landscape)|geo]]s and frequently boiling seas. A car park, coastal trail and interpretive panels serve visitors. The area is popular with climbers because of [[Yesnaby Castle]], a two-legged sea stack just south of the [[Brough of Bigging]]. The stack is sometimes described as a smaller version of the [[Old Man of Hoy]].{{citation needed|date=October 2013}} Yesnaby is also one of the very few places where [[Primula scotica]] grows.
 ==Geology==