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===South Island and other islands===
===South Island and other islands===
* [[List of marae in Canterbury, New Zealand|List of marae in the Canterbury Region]]
* [[List of marae in Canterbury Region|List of marae in the Canterbury Region]]
* [[List of marae in the Chatham Islands]]
* [[List of marae in the Chatham Islands]]
* [[List of marae in the Marlborough Region]]
* [[List of marae in the Marlborough District|List of marae in the Marlborough Region]]
* [[List of marae in Nelson, New Zealand]]
* [[List of marae in Nelson, New Zealand]]
* [[List of marae in Otago|List of marae in the Otago Region]]
* [[List of marae in Otago|List of marae in the Otago Region]]
* [[List of marae in Southland, New Zealand|List of marae in the Southland Region]]
* [[List of marae in Southland Region|List of marae in the Southland Region]]
* [[List of marae in the Tasman District|List of marae in the Tasman Region]]
* [[List of marae in the Tasman District|List of marae in the Tasman Region]]
* [[List of marae in the West Coast Region]]
* [[List of marae in the West Coast Region]]

Latest revision as of 17:19, 12 July 2024

A marae at Kaitotehe, near Taupiri mountain, Waikato district, 1844. It was associated with Pōtatau Te Wherowhero, a chief who became the first Māori king.

The Māori people and Moriori people have 773[1] tribal marae (meeting grounds) around New Zealand.[2][3] These grounds usually include a wharenui (meeting house) and are usually affiliated with iwi (tribes) and hapū (sub-tribes).[4]

In Māori society, the marae is a place where the culture can be celebrated, where the Māori language can be spoken, where intertribal obligations can be met, where customs can be explored and debated, where family occasions such as birthdays can be held, and where important ceremonies, such as welcoming visitors or farewelling the dead (tangihanga), can be performed. Like the related institutions of old Polynesia, the marae is a wāhi tapu, a 'sacred place' which carries great cultural meaning.

In Māori usage, the marae ātea (often shortened to marae) is the open space in front of the wharenui (meeting house; literally "large building"). Generally the term marae is used to refer to the whole complex, including the buildings and the ātea. This area is used for pōwhiri (welcome ceremonies) featuring oratory. Some iwi (tribes) and hapū (sub-tribes) do not allow women to perform oratory on their marae. The wharenui is the locale for important meetings, sleepovers, and craft and other cultural activities.

The wharekai (dining hall) is used primarily for communal meals, but other activities may be carried out there.

Marae by region

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North Island

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South Island and other islands

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Must-have marae map at your fingertips". Māori Television. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  2. ^ "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
  3. ^ "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust.
  4. ^ Mead, Hirini Moko (2003). Tikanga Māori: living by Māori values. Wellington: Huia Publishers. pp. 95–100. ISBN 1-877283-88-6.