Draft:Downball (wall and ball game): Difference between revisions
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'''Group play''' is the most common form of the game and the number of players is only limited by the size of the wall and the available space. The server holds serve until they default their serve or go out. Players take turns returning the ball. Players go out if their attempt to return the ball is not successful. Also if the ball bounces twice after rebounding of the wall then the player closest to the ball goes out. Play continues until all but one player is out and the last remaining player is the winner of that game. |
'''Group play''' is the most common form of the game and the number of players is only limited by the size of the wall and the available space. The server holds serve until they default their serve or go out. Players take turns returning the ball. Players go out if their attempt to return the ball is not successful. Also if the ball bounces twice after rebounding of the wall then the player closest to the ball goes out. Play continues until all but one player is out and the last remaining player is the winner of that game. |
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[[Draft:Downball (wall and ball game)]] is commonly played at recess (‘recess’ is the term describing free playtime in mid-morning) and lunchtime in primary schools. |
[[Draft:Downball (wall and ball game)]] is commonly played at recess (‘recess’ is the term describing free playtime in mid-morning) and lunchtime in primary schools. |
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[[Draft:Downball (wall and ball game)]] is commonly played with a tennis ball or rubber ball on a wall of a school building or school playground. |
[[Draft:Downball (wall and ball game)]] is commonly played with a tennis ball or rubber ball on a wall of a school building or school playground. It is also played in community playgrounds on multipurpose walls and on practice walls at community tennis clubs. |
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== Downball naming conventions == |
== Downball naming conventions == |
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Downball(wall and ball game)
Draft:Downball (wall and ball game) is a wall and ball game mostly played by children in Australia[1] .
Draft:Downball (wall and ball game) is a game of bouncing a ball against a wall and taking it in turns to hit it back with your hand.
Draft:Downball (wall and ball game) is a popular schoolyard game played against a wall with a ball.
In reference to Australian Primary Schools: "The most popular ball game played against a wall in today’s schools – called Wall Ball, Handball or Downball"[2]
Draft:Downball (wall and ball game) is similar to other wall and ball games in that a wall is required. However one rule sets the game apart from other wall and ball games. The rule is that once the player hits the ball, the ball must bounce once then hit the wall next. Otherwise play stops and last player to hit the ball is out.
The downward path of the ball so that it bounces before hitting the wall is where the "down" part of the name Draft:Downball (wall and ball game) comes from. This feature of the game provides for some characteristics of game play including:
- the ball rebounds up of the wall and then travels in an arc backwards towards the ground and bounces
- the balls travel backwards of the wall is slowed
- more time is available to get to the ball and take a shot which allows a slower paced game and facilitates group play
Group play is the most common form of the game and the number of players is only limited by the size of the wall and the available space. The server holds serve until they default their serve or go out. Players take turns returning the ball. Players go out if their attempt to return the ball is not successful. Also if the ball bounces twice after rebounding of the wall then the player closest to the ball goes out. Play continues until all but one player is out and the last remaining player is the winner of that game.
Draft:Downball (wall and ball game) is commonly played at recess (‘recess’ is the term describing free playtime in mid-morning) and lunchtime in primary schools.
Draft:Downball (wall and ball game) is commonly played with a tennis ball or rubber ball on a wall of a school building or school playground. It is also played in community playgrounds on multipurpose walls and on practice walls at community tennis clubs.
Downball naming conventions
For many years both Draft:Downball (wall and ball game) and Downball (squares game) proponents have called each game "Downball". This naming problem is based on local folk-law or tradition.
Where Draft:Downball (wall and ball game) is the more popular game the name Downball refers to Draft:Downball (wall and ball game). Where Downball (squares game) is the more popular game the name Downball refers to Downball (squares game).
Where both Draft:Downball (wall and ball game) and Downball (squares game) are popular Downball refers to Draft:Downball (wall and ball game) and Downball (squares game) goes by alternative names Four square or Handball (schoolyard game).
Generally speaking having two games both called Downball does not cause a problem in play because Downball (squares game) goes by alternative names.
Timeline
Bouncing a ball against a wall game is first mentioned in 1916[3].
On July 4, 1954, the American folklorist Dorothy Howard arrived in Australia.
In her ten months in Australia in 1954–5 as a post-doctoral Fulbright scholar based at the University of Melbourne, she travelled across the land, collecting and documenting children’s games and verbal lore in cities, country towns and small rural communities. Her meticulous work laid the foundation for research into children’s folklore in this country.[4]
Published in 1975, "The great American book of sidewalk, stoop, dirt, curb, and alley games" by Fred Ferretti and Jerry Darvin[5] details two Draft:Downball_(wall and ball game) games that utilise street sidewalk squares as a court against a building wall as follows:
- two sidewalk squares against a building wall - played in Queens and in the West Oak Lane section of Philadelphia
- five sidewalk squares against a building wall - played in Brooklyn's Bay Ridge section
Starting in 2010, the Childhood, Tradition and Change Project research team visited nineteen primary schools across the country to painstakingly document the games children played. Draft:Downball (wall and ball game) was recorded as being played at school_05[6], school_10[7] and school_14[8].
Today, Draft:Downball (wall and ball game) is part of the physical education curriculum at primary schools where children develop the skills of hitting and control of the ball by hand[9] before embarking on tennis, volleyball and badminton.
Draft:Downball (wall and ball game) belongs in the ball game category but is not a squares game. Draft:Downball (wall and ball game) belongs in the wall and ball game category but is not a hand squash game.
See also
squares games
- Downball (squares game)[1]
- Four square (squares game)
- Handball (schoolyard game) (squares game)
hand squash games
- Australian Handball (hand squash game)
- Australian handball (hand squash game)
- American handball (hand squash game)
- Butts Up (hand squash game)
- One-wall handball (hand squash game)
- Wallball - list of (hand squash games)
Draft:Downball (wall and ball game) games
- Chinese handball - Draft:Downball (wall and ball game) game that utilise street sidewalk squares as a court against a building wall
- Wallball (children's game)
References
- ^ a b "Downball". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OED/7637506882. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
- ^ Mckinty, Judy. (2016). 'Losing our Marbles: what's happening to children's folklore in schools?'. Play and Folklore no 66, December 2016. Play and Folklore. 37-44.
- ^ Douglas, Norman (1916). London Street Games. The St. Catherine Press, page 5.
- ^ Factor, J., 2004. Tree stumps, manhole covers and rubbish tins: The invisible play-lines of a primary school playground. Childhood, 11(2), pp.142-154. url= https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0907568204043049
- ^ Ferretti, Fred; Darvin, Jerry (1975). The great American book of sidewalk, stoop, curb and alley games. New York : Workman Pub. Co., page 78-79.
- ^ Melbourne, The University of. "Downball - Ball Game - Childhood, Tradition and Change PUBLIC DATABASE". ctac.esrc.unimelb.edu.au. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- ^ Melbourne, The University of. "Downball - Ball Game - Childhood, Tradition and Change PUBLIC DATABASE". ctac.esrc.unimelb.edu.au. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- ^ Melbourne, The University of. "Downball - Ball Game - Childhood, Tradition and Change PUBLIC DATABASE". ctac.esrc.unimelb.edu.au. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
- ^ "BOROONDARA PARK PRESS Issue 6" (PDF). 26 Apr 2024.
Further Reading
Primary Sources
- primary_source01
- primary_source02
- DYNAMICS MOVIES: Hugh Hunt, Cambridge University Engineering Department
- Comment: An article about this topic was deleted in 2024: Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Down-ball. See also Wikipedia:Deletion review/Log/2024 July 5#Down-ball. An article about what can be understood to be this topic exists at Downball.—Alalch E. 14:15, 9 July 2024 (UTC)
- Comment: sources & references commentsDraft needs multiple published sources that are:*in-depth (not just brief mentions about the subject or routine announcements)*reliable*secondary*strictly independent of the subjectMake sure you add references that meet all four of these criteria. Using inline citations, provide reliable, published sources for all:*direct quotations,*material whose verifiability has been challenged*material whose verifiability is likely to be challengedRockycape 14:15, 9 July 2024 (UTC)