Subnotebook: Difference between revisions
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[http://www.appleinsider.com/article.php?id=2500 Rumors in 2007] indicated that Apple could enter the subnotebook field. However, it seems more likely to produce a "thin and light" notebook, rather than a subnotebook. |
[http://www.appleinsider.com/article.php?id=2500 Rumors in 2007] indicated that Apple could enter the subnotebook field. However, it seems more likely to produce a "thin and light" notebook, rather than a subnotebook. |
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== Recent models == |
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Examples of recent subnotebooks sorted by weight are: |
Examples of recent subnotebooks sorted by weight are: |
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== Other examples == |
== Other examples == |
Revision as of 20:54, 21 August 2007
A subnotebook is a small and lightweight portable computer, with most of the features of a standard notebook computer but smaller. The term is often applied to systems that run full versions of desktop operating systems such as Windows or Linux, rather than specialized software such as Maemo or Windows CE.
Subnotebooks are smaller than notebook computers but larger than handheld computers and ultraportables. They often have screens that are 10.4″ (diagonal) or less, and weigh less than 1 kg; as opposed to full-size laptops with 12″ or 15″ screens and weighing 2 kg or more. The savings in size and weight are usually achieved partly by omitting ports or having removable media/optical drives; subnotebooks are often paired with docking stations to compensate.
Subnotebooks are a niche IT product and rarely sell in large numbers.
History
1990
The Compaq LTE, launched in 1989, was the first to be widely known as a "notebook computer" because its relatively small dimensions—1.9 × 8.5 × 11 inches—were similar to an A4 paper notebook. The Compaq was followed by the very popular IBM ThinkPad, which was the first to include a 10.4 inch screen in a notebook measuring 2.2 × 8.3 × 11.7 inches. Portables with smaller form factors thus became known as subnotebooks. The term was also applied to the NEC UltraLite, unveiled in 1988, although its dimensions (1.4 × 8.3 × 11.75 inches) were very similar to the Compaq LTE.
Smaller DOS-based PCs such as the Poqet PC and the Atari Portfolio — both released in 1989 — were called either "pocket PCs" or handhelds.
1991–1995
One early subnotebook was the Gateway Handbook, originally released in 1992 and updated to use a 486 processor in late 1993. This computer was only 9.7 inches (246 mm) wide, 5.9 inches (150 mm) deep, and 1.6 inches (41 mm) high, and weighed less than three pounds (1.4 kg).
Another early subnotebook was the Hewlett-Packard OmniBook 300, which was launched as a "superportable" in 1993. It measured 1.4 × 6.4 × 11.1 inches, and was available with an optional Flash memory disk instead of a hard drive, to reduce the weight.[1]
Toshiba, which had concentrated on portables in the 1980s, also entered the market that year with the Portege T3400, claiming that "It's the first subnotebook computer with all the functionality of a much larger computer".[2] The version with an 8.4″ monochrome screen measured just 1.7 × 7.9 × 9.8 inches and weighed 1.8kg.
Then Toshiba really put the subnotebook PC format on the map in 1995 with the Libretto 20. This featured a 6.1″ screen and 270 MB hard disk. CNet reported about the Libretto 50CT that "[it] is the first full-fledged Windows 95 notebook in the United States weighing less than two pounds".[3]
1996–2000
In 1997, Apple launched the light-weight (4.4 lbs), but short-lived PowerBook 2400, which was co-designed by IBM and made for Apple by IBM Japan. However, this measured 1.9 × 10.5 × 10.5 inches, so it was actually bigger than a Compaq LTE notebook.
IBM had sold "thin and light" models in its ThinkPad range, such as the ThinkPad 560 ultraportable (1996) and best-selling ThinkPad 600 (1998). It finally entered the subnotebook market in 1999 with the ThinkPad 240, targeted at business travellers.[4] The 240 and 240X had 10.4″ screens. After the 240X, however, IBM concentrated on the "ultraportable" X range, with 12.1″ screens. At 1.1 × 8.3 × 10.6 inches, a system like the ThinkPad X40 only just qualifies as a subnotebook.
Sony launched an ultraportable less than an inch thick in Japan in 1997, the PCG-505, which reached the US in 1997 as the VAIO 505GX. This was followed by the even thinner Sony VAIO X505, which measured just 0.8 × 8.2 × 10.2 inches, and reached 0.3″ at its thinnest.[5] However, it was very expensive and had poor battery life, and was soon withdrawn.
Sony also launched the C1 range of subnotebooks, starting in Japan in January 2000.
2001–present
One of the most notable Sony models was the Transmeta-based Vaio PCG-C1VE or PictureBook (2001), which measured only 1 × 6 × 9.8 inches. It had a digital camera built into the lid, which could be used for video conferencing or swivelled round to photograph a scene.[6]
In 2006, Microsoft stimulated a new round of subnotebook development with the UMPC or Ultra-Mobile PC format code-named Origami. These are basically small versions of Tablet PC computers, which originally shipped with the Microsoft Windows XP Tablet PC Edition 2005.
Rumors in 2007 indicated that Apple could enter the subnotebook field. However, it seems more likely to produce a "thin and light" notebook, rather than a subnotebook.
Recent models
Examples of recent subnotebooks sorted by weight are:
Model | Specifications | Dimensions (mm) | Mass (g) | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sony Vaio PCG-U3 | Transmeta TMS 5800 933 MHz CPU, 256 (232) MiB or 512 (488) RAM, 20 GB hard disk, 6.4″ XGA display | 184.5 × 139 × 30.6 | 820 | 2004 |
Fujitsu Lifebook P1510 | Intel Pentium M 1.2 GHz CPU, 512 MiB RAM, 60 GB hard disk, 8.9″ SVGA display | 232 × 167 × 34.5 | 990 | 2005 |
Toshiba Libretto U100 | Intel Pentium M 1.2 GHz CPU, 512 MiB RAM, 60 GB hard disk, 7.2″ LCD display | 210 × 165 × 29.8 | 999 | 2005 |
Panasonic R4 | Intel Pentium M 1.3 GHz CPU, 512 MiB RAM, 60 GB hard disk, 10.4″ XGA display | 229 × 183.5 × 24.2 | 999 | 2005 |
Fujitsu Lifebook P1120 | Transmeta TMS 5800 800 MHz CPU, 256 MiB RAM, 30 GB hard disk, 8.9″ SVGA display | 231 × 158 × 34.5 | 1000 | 2002 |
Dell Latitude X1 | Intel Pentium M 1.1 GHz CPU, 512 MiB RAM, 30 GB hard disk, 12.1″ WXGA display | 287 × 196 × 25.4 | 1130 | 2005 |
Sony Vaio VGN-TZ series | Intel Core 2 Duo Ultra Low Voltage U7500/U7600 1.06/1.2 GHz CPU, 1-2 GiB RAM, 60-160 GB hard disk/32 GB solid state, 11.1″ WXGA display, internal optical DVD write-capable drive | 277 × 198.4 × 22.5-29.8 | 1205 | 2007-current |
FlyBook V33i | Intel 1.1 GHz Pentium M, 512 MiB RAM, 80 GB hard disk, 8.9″ LCD display | 235 × 135 × 31 | 1230 | 2006 |
Sony Vaio VGN-TX series | Intel Pentium M Ultra Low Voltage 773 1.1-1.3 GHz CPU, 512-1.5 GiB RAM, 60-80 GB hard disk, 11.1″ WXGA display, internal DVD optical write-capable drive | 272.4 × 195.1 × 21-28.5 | 1250 | 2005-2006 |
LG C series | Intel Core Duo/Core 2 Duo ULV 1.2 GHz CPU, nVidia Geforce Go7300 GPU, 1-1.5 GiB DDR2 RAM, 80 GB hard disk, 10.6″ WXGA Touchscreen display, External bundled DVD optical write-capable drive | 269 × 203 × 27 | 1300 | 2007- Current |
Other examples
- The Sharp Actius PC-MM10 is about a half-inch thick. It has a 1 GHz Transmeta CPU, 256 MiB of memory, a 15 GB hard drive, and built-in Wi-Fi.
Other recent models include the Averatec 1xxx series, Sony Vaio UX Micro PC, OQO, and Vulcan FlipStart, although the latter two are more often referred to as "Ultra Personal Computers", as they are barely larger than a typical palmtop.
External links
- Template:De icon MiniTechNet Subnotebook Reviews (Amoi, Apple, Asus, Averatec, Dell, Flybook, Gigabyte, MSI, Nexoc, Samsung, Sony, transtec, Twinhead - extensive reviews, news & community for Subnotebooks and more.
- Laptop buying guide - defines ultraportable as "Weight: 4 pounds or less ... Display: Smaller than 12 inches (diagonal)".
- First, what is a subnotebook? - a section of an article reviewing a subnotebook, NEC Versa UltraLite, defines it as "trimmed down to just a display, a keyboard, a hard drive, and a few vital data ports".
- The Fujitsu LifeBook P1120 Notebook - Transmeta success story article.
- Panasonic R4 Review - NotebookReview August 31, 2005 article.
- Dell Latitude X1 Review - Cnet article.
- News and Reviews About Ultraportable Laptops (Subnotebooks) - Daily Updated.