Development studies: Difference between revisions
Busy Stubber (talk | contribs) →Further reading: book isn't online - that was the author's personal website |
→Further reading: added two new additional readings for recomendation. They are the readings required for my International Development Studies course at York University. |
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==Further reading== |
==Further reading== |
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* Allen, T., Thomas, A. (2000), "Poverty and Development Into the 21st Century", Oxford University Press, The Open University. |
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* Clark, D.A. (ed.) (2006), ''The Elgar Companion to Development Studies'', Edward Elgar, Cheltenham. |
* Clark, D.A. (ed.) (2006), ''The Elgar Companion to Development Studies'', Edward Elgar, Cheltenham. |
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* Chenery, H. and Srinivasan, T.N. (eds), (1988), ''Handbook of Development Economics'', Elseiver, Amsterdam. |
* Chenery, H. and Srinivasan, T.N. (eds), (1988), ''Handbook of Development Economics'', Elseiver, Amsterdam. |
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*{{cite book | last = Kitching | first = Gavin | authorlink = Gavin Kitching | title = Development and Underdevelopment in Historical Perspective. Populism, Nationalism and Industrialisation | publisher = Routledge | date = 1982 | isbn= 0415034493 }} |
*{{cite book | last = Kitching | first = Gavin | authorlink = Gavin Kitching | title = Development and Underdevelopment in Historical Perspective. Populism, Nationalism and Industrialisation | publisher = Routledge | date = 1982 | isbn= 0415034493 }} |
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* Ibister, J. (2006), "Promises Not Kept: Poverty and the Betrayal of Third World Development" (7th ed.), Kumarian Press, Inc. |
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* Toye, J. (1987), ''Dilemmas of Development'', Blackwell, Oxford. |
* Toye, J. (1987), ''Dilemmas of Development'', Blackwell, Oxford. |
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* Sen, A.K. (1984), ''Resources, Values and Development'', Basil Blackwell, Oxford. |
* Sen, A.K. (1984), ''Resources, Values and Development'', Basil Blackwell, Oxford. |
Revision as of 01:36, 26 November 2007
Development studies is a multidisciplinary branch of social science which addresses issues of concern to developing countries. It has historically placed a particular focus on issues related to social and economic development, and its relevance may therefore extend to communities and regions outside of the developing world.
Development studies is offered as a specialised Master's degree in a number of universities, and, less commonly, as an undergraduate degree. It has grown in popularity as a subject of study since the early 1990s, and has been most widely taught and researched in the third world and in countries with a colonial history, such as the UK, where development studies originated.[1]
Students of development studies often choose careers in international organisations such as the United Nations or the World Bank, non-governmental organisations, private sector development consultancy firms, and research centres.
Disciplines of development studies
Development studies is a broad field united primarily by thematic concentration. It encompasses and involves a variety of disciplines, including:
- Area Studies
- Demography
- Development theory
- Development economics
- Development anthropology
- Development geography
- Development management
- Economic history
- Sociology
- Philosophy and Ethics
- Political history
- Politics
- International relations
- Women's studies
- Demographics
- Migration studies
- Ecology
- Pedagogy
History
The emergence of development studies as an academic discipline in the second half of the twentieth century is in large part due to increasing concern about economic prospects for the third world after decolonisation. In the immediate post-war period, development economics, a branch of economics, arose out of previous studies in colonial economics. By the 1960s, an increasing number of development economists felt that economics alone could not fully address issues such as political effectiveness and educational provision.[2] Development studies arose as a result of this, initially aiming to integrate ideas of politics and economics. Since then, it has become an increasingly inter- and multi-disciplinary subject, encompassing a variety of social scientific fields.
The era of modern development is commonly deemed to have commenced with the inauguration speech of Harry S. Truman in 1949. In Point Four of his speech, with reference to Latin America and other poor nations, he said that "for the first time in history, humanity possess[ed] the knowledge and skill to relieve the suffering of these people.".[3] But development studies has since also taken an interest in lessons of past development experiences of Western countries.
Debates
Despite the orthodox view of Development as relating to the process of increasing the relative and absolute wealth of LDCs, usually through notions of increased output of either industrial or agricultural goods, many academics, e.g. Gilbert Rist and Stefan Andreasson, dispute that Development has any meaning within this context. They contend that Development of LDCs to the wealth levels of the richer OECD nations, using extractive production and trading processes similar to those of OECD nations, is untenable because of the ecological and environmental damage which would ensue.[4] The argument for a completely new paradigm of Development has validity for many observers and academics.
Noted academics
- Samir Amin
- Alice Amsden
- Peter Thomas Bauer (born Peter Tamas Bauer)
- Jagdish Bhagwati
- Ester Boserup
- Ha-Joon Chang
- Robert Chambers
- Hollis Chenery
- Hernando De Soto
- Andre Gunder Frank
- Mahbub ul Haq
- Richard Jolly
- Charles P. Kindleberger
- Simon Kuznets
- William Arthur Lewis (known as Arthur Lewis)
- Gunnar Myrdal
- Douglass North
- Raul Prebisch
- Gilbert Rist
- Jeffrey Sachs
- Dudley Seers
- Amartya Sen
- Hans Singer
- Paul Streeten
- Joseph Stiglitz
- Jan Tinbergen
- Robert Wade
See also
References
- ^ Kothari, U. (ed), A Radical History of Development Studies: Individuals, Institutions and Ideologies
- ^ Kothari, U. (ed), A Radical History of Development Studies: Individuals, Institutions and Ideologies
- ^ Rist, G., The History of Development: From Western Origins to Global Faith
- ^ Andreasson, S., Accumulation and Growth to What End?
International development studies journals
- Development
- Development and Change
- Development in Practice
- Development Policy Review
- European Journal of Development Research
- IDS Bulletin
- Journal of Development Studies
- Journal of Human Development
- Journal of International Development
- Oxford Development Studies
- Progress in Development Studies
- Population and Development Review
- Public Administration and Development
- Third World Quarterly
- World Development
- IS
Further reading
- Allen, T., Thomas, A. (2000), "Poverty and Development Into the 21st Century", Oxford University Press, The Open University.
- Clark, D.A. (ed.) (2006), The Elgar Companion to Development Studies, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.
- Chenery, H. and Srinivasan, T.N. (eds), (1988), Handbook of Development Economics, Elseiver, Amsterdam.
- Kitching, Gavin (1982). Development and Underdevelopment in Historical Perspective. Populism, Nationalism and Industrialisation. Routledge. ISBN 0415034493.
- Ibister, J. (2006), "Promises Not Kept: Poverty and the Betrayal of Third World Development" (7th ed.), Kumarian Press, Inc.
- Toye, J. (1987), Dilemmas of Development, Blackwell, Oxford.
- Sen, A.K. (1984), Resources, Values and Development, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.
- Sen, A.K. (1999), Development As Freedom, Knopf, Harvard.
- Streeten, P. (1995), Thinking About Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
External links
- Development Studies Association, UK (DSA)
- Studying-Development International Development course directory
- "Transforming the Aid Environment" Empowering the private sector in international development
Academic departments
- Development Studies Committee, University of Cambridge, UK
- Institute for Development Policy and Management (IDPM), University of Manchester, UK
- School of Development Studies, UEA, UK
- Centre for Development Studies, University of Wales Swansea
- Department of Development Studies, School of Oriental and African Studies, London, UK
- International Development Department, Birmingham, UK
- Queen Elizabeth House, Oxford, UK
Institutes
- Development Studies Institute, UK (DESTIN)
- Institute of Development Studies, UK (IDS)
- Overseas Development Institute, UK (ODI)
- United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD)
- German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE)
- United Nations University - World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER)