Feng Guozhang: Difference between revisions
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'''Féng Guózhāng''', ({{zh-tsw|t=馮國璋|s=冯国璋|w=Feng Kuo-chang}}; [[Courtesy name|courtesy]]: '''Huafu''' 華甫 or 華符) ([[January 7]], [[1859]] - [[December 12]], [[1919]]) a native of [[Hejian]], [[Hebei]]. He was a [[Beiyang Army]] general and politician in early [[History of the Republic of China|republican China]]. |
'''Féng Guózhāng''', ({{zh-tsw|t=馮國璋|s=冯国璋|w=Feng Kuo-chang}}; [[Courtesy name|courtesy]]: '''Huafu''' 華甫 or 華符) ([[January 7]], [[1859]] - [[December 12]], [[1919]]) a native of [[Hejian]], [[Hebei]]. He was a [[Beiyang Army]] general and politician in early [[History of the Republic of China|republican China]]. |
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Feng broke with [[Yuan Shikai]] when the latter attempted to make himself emperor. |
Feng broke with [[Yuan Shikai]] when the latter attempted to make himself emperor. Yuan made Feng a Duke, but his name was prominently missing from the list of proposed successors of Yuan revealed after death. |
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Feng then served as vice president under [[Li Yuanhong]] and was founder of the [[Zhili clique]] of warlords. During the occupation of [[Beijing]] by [[Zhang Xun]], Feng served as acting president, a position he kept when Li formally resigned. He was sworn [[president of the Republic of China]] on [[August 1]] [[1917]] but its constitutionality was challenged as the [[National Assembly of the Republic of China|National Assembly]] was not reconvened to recognize it. On [[August 14]], China entered [[World War I]] on the side of the Allies after growing evidence of [[Germany]]'s support for Zhang's coup was uncovered as well as intense lobbying by Premier [[Duan Qirui]]. He sent about 100,000 in [[labor battalion]]s to the [[Western Front]]. [[Sun Yatsen]] set up a rival government in [[Guangzhou]] during September 1917 and also declared war later that month in a failed attempt to get international recognition. Feng wanted to peacefully resolve the north-south conflict which led to Duan resigning in protest. Due to pressure from the [[Anhui clique]], he brought Duan back into the premiership. Feng finished the five-year term started by Yuan in [[1913]] on [[October 10]], [[1918]] and died in [[Beijing]] of illness. |
Feng then served as vice president under [[Li Yuanhong]] and was founder of the [[Zhili clique]] of warlords. During the occupation of [[Beijing]] by [[Zhang Xun]], Feng served as acting president, a position he kept when Li formally resigned. He was sworn [[president of the Republic of China]] on [[August 1]] [[1917]] but its constitutionality was challenged as the [[National Assembly of the Republic of China|National Assembly]] was not reconvened to recognize it. On [[August 14]], China entered [[World War I]] on the side of the Allies after growing evidence of [[Germany]]'s support for Zhang's coup was uncovered as well as intense lobbying by Premier [[Duan Qirui]]. He sent about 100,000 in [[labor battalion]]s to the [[Western Front]]. [[Sun Yatsen]] set up a rival government in [[Guangzhou]] during September 1917 and also declared war later that month in a failed attempt to get international recognition. Feng wanted to peacefully resolve the north-south conflict which led to Duan resigning in protest. Due to pressure from the [[Anhui clique]], he brought Duan back into the premiership. Feng finished the five-year term started by Yuan in [[1913]] on [[October 10]], [[1918]] and died in [[Beijing]] of illness. |
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Revision as of 22:17, 11 January 2008
Féng Guózhāng, (simplified Chinese: 冯国璋; traditional Chinese: 馮國璋; Wade–Giles: Feng Kuo-chang; courtesy: Huafu 華甫 or 華符) (January 7, 1859 - December 12, 1919) a native of Hejian, Hebei. He was a Beiyang Army general and politician in early republican China.
Feng broke with Yuan Shikai when the latter attempted to make himself emperor. Yuan made Feng a Duke, but his name was prominently missing from the list of proposed successors of Yuan revealed after death.
Feng then served as vice president under Li Yuanhong and was founder of the Zhili clique of warlords. During the occupation of Beijing by Zhang Xun, Feng served as acting president, a position he kept when Li formally resigned. He was sworn president of the Republic of China on August 1 1917 but its constitutionality was challenged as the National Assembly was not reconvened to recognize it. On August 14, China entered World War I on the side of the Allies after growing evidence of Germany's support for Zhang's coup was uncovered as well as intense lobbying by Premier Duan Qirui. He sent about 100,000 in labor battalions to the Western Front. Sun Yatsen set up a rival government in Guangzhou during September 1917 and also declared war later that month in a failed attempt to get international recognition. Feng wanted to peacefully resolve the north-south conflict which led to Duan resigning in protest. Due to pressure from the Anhui clique, he brought Duan back into the premiership. Feng finished the five-year term started by Yuan in 1913 on October 10, 1918 and died in Beijing of illness.
Template:President of the Republic of China
