List of sweetcorn varieties: Difference between revisions
m Added synergistic as well as brief synopsis of differences in su se sh2 & syn types |
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== Standard (SU) == |
== Standard (SU) == |
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The oldest type of sweet corn, which contains more sugar and less starch than "field" corn intended for livestock. Tends to be hardier in respect to planting depth, germination and growth than other types. Begins conversion of sugar to starch after peak maturity or harvest, and as such is best when harvested and eaten immediately. |
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=== Yellow === |
=== Yellow === |
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* Earlivee- 58 days |
* Earlivee- 58 days |
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* Quickie- 64 days |
* Quickie- 64 days |
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* Sugar & Gold- 67 days |
* Sugar & Gold- 67 days |
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== Sugary Extender (SE) == |
== Sugary Extender (SE) == |
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Contains even more sugars in relation to starch than su types, and as such is able to retain sweetness for 2 to 4 days with proper refrigerated handling. Somewhat less hardy than su types. Is known as a "tender" kernel and as such does not lend itself to mechanical handling. Does not require isolation from su pollen, although it is preferred. |
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* Bodacious- 72 days |
* Bodacious- 72 days |
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* Champ- 68 days |
* Champ- 68 days |
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* Seneca Brave- 73 days |
* Seneca Brave- 73 days |
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* Seneca Dawn- 69 days |
* Seneca Dawn- 69 days |
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== Supersweet (Sh2) == |
== Supersweet (Sh2) == |
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Supersweet or shrunken-2 types have as much as two to three times the sugar content of su or se types, with proper handling is able to be stored for up to 10 days if properly handled. Less hardy than even se types, requiring higher germination temperatures, precise planting depth and isolation from all other corn pollen for optimum results. The name derives from the shrunken, shrivelled appearance of the dried kernel which is low in starch. |
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=== Yellow === |
=== Yellow === |
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* ChallengerCrisp ‘N Sweet- 85 days |
* ChallengerCrisp ‘N Sweet- 85 days |
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* Phenomenal- 85 days |
* Phenomenal- 85 days |
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* Radiance- 73 days |
* Radiance- 73 days |
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== Synergistic == |
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A newer type which combines genetically unique kernels on the same ear. |
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=== Yellow === |
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* Honey Select- 79 days |
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=== White === |
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* Avalon |
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=== Bicolor === |
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* Serendipity- 82 days |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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* [http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/veggies/corn1.html#2 corn varieties and tips on growing corn] |
* [http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/veggies/corn1.html#2 corn varieties and tips on growing corn] |
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* [http://www.faculty.pnc.edu/emaynard/nwch/veg/se05list.html Purdue Ag Center corn varieties] |
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* [http://www.hort.purdue.edu/fruit/rep_pres/2004-5/MVVT%202004%20PDF/SynergisticSweetCorn_ky_04.pdf Synergistic Sweet Corn Evaluations in Eastern Kentucky] |
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[[Category:Maize]] |
[[Category:Maize]] |
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Revision as of 09:33, 21 February 2008
This is a list of the most commonly cultivated varieties of sweet corn, and the number of days from germination of corn plant to harvest.
Standard (SU)
The oldest type of sweet corn, which contains more sugar and less starch than "field" corn intended for livestock. Tends to be hardier in respect to planting depth, germination and growth than other types. Begins conversion of sugar to starch after peak maturity or harvest, and as such is best when harvested and eaten immediately.
Yellow
- Earlivee- 58 days
- Golden Cross Bantam- 85 days
- Iochief- 80 days
- Jubilee- 82 days
- Seneca Horizon- 65 days
- Sundance- 69 days
White
- Pearl White- 75 days
- Platinum Lady- 86 days
Bicolor
- BiQueen- 92 days
- Butter & Sugar- 75 days
- Honey & Cream- 80 days
- Quickie- 64 days
- Sugar & Gold- 67 days
Sugary Extender (SE)
Contains even more sugars in relation to starch than su types, and as such is able to retain sweetness for 2 to 4 days with proper refrigerated handling. Somewhat less hardy than su types. Is known as a "tender" kernel and as such does not lend itself to mechanical handling. Does not require isolation from su pollen, although it is preferred.
- Bodacious- 72 days
- Champ- 68 days
- Incredible- 83 days
- Kandy Korn- 89 days
- Maple Sweet- 70 days
- Merlin- 84 days
- Miracle- 84 days
- Precocious- 66 days
- Spring Treat- 67 days
- Sugar Buns- 72 days
- Terminator- 83 days
- Tuxedo- 75 days
White
- Alpine- 79 days
- Argent- 86 days
- Avalanche- 78 days
- Cotton Candy- 72 days
- Divinity- 78 days
- Pristine- 76 days
- Seneca Starshine 71 days
- Seneca White Knight- 74 days
- Snowbelle- 79 days
- Spring Snow- 65 days
- Sugar Snow- 71 days
- Telstar- 79 days
- Ambrosia- 75 days
- Calico Belle- 79 days
- D’Artagnan- 71 days
- Diamonds- & Gold 79 days
- Double Delight- 85 days
- Double Gem- 74 days
- Kiss ‘N Tell- 68 days
- Lancelot- 80 days
- Medley- 73 days
- Peaches & Cream- 83 days
- Seneca Brave- 73 days
- Seneca Dawn- 69 days
Supersweet (Sh2)
Supersweet or shrunken-2 types have as much as two to three times the sugar content of su or se types, with proper handling is able to be stored for up to 10 days if properly handled. Less hardy than even se types, requiring higher germination temperatures, precise planting depth and isolation from all other corn pollen for optimum results. The name derives from the shrunken, shrivelled appearance of the dried kernel which is low in starch.
Yellow
- ChallengerCrisp ‘N Sweet- 85 days
- Early Xtra Sweet- 70 days
- Excel- 82 days
- Illini Gold- 79 days
- Illini Xtra Sweet- 85 days
- Jubilee Supersweet- 83 days
- Showcase- 83 days
White
- Aspen- 83 days
- Camelot- 86 days
- How Sweet- It Is 85 days
- Pegasus- 85 days
- Treasure- 83 days
Bicolor
- Aloha- 82 days
- Dazzle- 82 days
- Honey- ‘N Pearl 78 days
- Hudson- 83 days
- Phenomenal- 85 days
- Radiance- 73 days
Synergistic
A newer type which combines genetically unique kernels on the same ear.
Yellow
- Honey Select- 79 days
White
- Avalon
Bicolor
- Serendipity- 82 days