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'''Muhammad Gul Khan Mohmand''' (b. 1885) was the Minister of Interior of [[Afghanistan]] in the 1930s appointed by [[Mohammed Nadir Shah]]. Mohmand was a fierce [[Pashtun]] [[nationalist]].<ref name=Tapper>{{cite book |title=Bartered Brides: Politics, Gender and Marriage in an Afghan Tribal Society |last=Tapper |first=Nancy |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=TE5yLXd_iCIC |year=1991 |publisher=Cambridge University
'''Muhammad Gul Khan Mohmand''' (b. 1885) was the Minister of Interior of [[Afghanistan]] in the 1930s appointed by [[Mohammed Nadir Shah]]. Mohmand was a fierce [[Pashtun]] [[nationalist]].<ref name=Tapper>{{cite book |title=Bartered Brides: Politics, Gender and Marriage in an Afghan Tribal Society |last=Tapper |first=Nancy |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=TE5yLXd_iCIC |year=1991 |publisher=Cambridge University
Press |location=United States |isbn=0521381584 |pages=331 }}</ref> Mohmand enforced a central government policy of political and cultural discrimination against non-Pashtuns.<ref name=Tapper/> He was also assigned as "special envoy to northern Afghanistan" where he pushed for [[Pashtunization]] of the region (i.e. settling Pashtuns, often by force, in the north).<ref>[http://www.sarnavesht.com/main/index.php/weblog/extended/2022/ Hamayoun Baha's article on the Pashtunist policies during Nadir and Zahir Shah's rule]</ref> Other schemes of Pashtunization included changing the lingua franca of the region from [[Persian language|Persian]] to [[Pashto language|Pashto]].<ref>{{cite book |title=The Road to Oxiana |last=Byron |first=Robert |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=2TUWgCWjjvoC |year=1982 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=United States |isbn=0195030672 |pages=320 }}</ref>
Press |location=United States |isbn=0521381584 |pages=331 }}</ref> Mohmand enforced a central government policy of political and cultural discrimination against non-Pashtuns.<ref name=Tapper/> He was also assigned as "special envoy to northern Afghanistan"<ref name=Tapper/> where he pushed for [[Pashtunization]] of the region (i.e. settling Pashtuns, often by force, in the north).<ref>[http://www.sarnavesht.com/main/index.php/weblog/extended/2022/ Hamayoun Baha's article on the Pashtunist policies during Nadir and Zahir Shah's rule]</ref> Other schemes of Pashtunization included changing the lingua franca of the region from [[Persian language|Persian]] to [[Pashto language|Pashto]].<ref>{{cite book |title=The Road to Oxiana |last=Byron |first=Robert |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=2TUWgCWjjvoC |year=1982 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=United States |isbn=0195030672 |pages=320 }}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 23:01, 21 February 2008

Muhammad Gul Khan Mohmand (b. 1885) was the Minister of Interior of Afghanistan in the 1930s appointed by Mohammed Nadir Shah. Mohmand was a fierce Pashtun nationalist.[1] Mohmand enforced a central government policy of political and cultural discrimination against non-Pashtuns.[1] He was also assigned as "special envoy to northern Afghanistan"[1] where he pushed for Pashtunization of the region (i.e. settling Pashtuns, often by force, in the north).[2] Other schemes of Pashtunization included changing the lingua franca of the region from Persian to Pashto.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c Tapper, Nancy (1991). Bartered Brides: Politics, Gender and Marriage in an Afghan Tribal Society. United States: Cambridge University Press. p. 331. ISBN 0521381584. {{cite book}}: line feed character in |publisher= at position 21 (help)
  2. ^ Hamayoun Baha's article on the Pashtunist policies during Nadir and Zahir Shah's rule
  3. ^ Byron, Robert (1982). The Road to Oxiana. United States: Oxford University Press. p. 320. ISBN 0195030672.