Jump to content

Collaborative mapping: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
→‎Corporate Initiatives: update info concerning tools
→‎Map types: updated entire aritcle, the article was incoherent
Line 3: Line 3:
==Map types==
==Map types==


Collaborative Mapping applications vary depending on which feature the collaborative edition takes place: on the map itself (Map generation), or on diverse [[overlays]] to the map (Map [[annotation]]).
Collaborative Mapping applications vary depending on which feature the collaborative edition takes place: on the map itself (Shared Surface), or on[[overlays]] to the map. A very simple Collaborative Mapping application would just plot users' locations (Social mapping or [[Geosocial networking]]) or Wikipedia articles' locations ([[Placeopedia]]). Collaborative implies the possibility of edition by several distinct individuals so the term would tend to exclude applications such as [[Wayfaring]] where the maps are not meant for the general user to modify.


===Map Generation===
===Shared Surface Editing===
In this kind of application, the map itself is created collaboratively. In some cases, users may utilize their [[Global Positioning System|GPS]] devices, like on [[OpenStreetMap]]. Collaborative mapping and specifically map generation faces the same problems as [[revision control]], namely concurrent access issues and version merging. In addition to these problems, collaborative maps must deal with the difficult issue of cluttering, due to the geometric constraints inherent in the media. One approach to this problem is using overlays, only a few online mapping systems, such as [[MapWith.Us]], use overlays to deal with clutter and revision control. Overlays group to together items on a map, allowing the user of the map to toggle the overlay's visibility. If each user's revisions are contained in an overlay, the issue of revision control and cluttering can be mitigated.
In this kind of application, the map itself is created collaboratively by sharing a common surface. For example [[WikiMapia]] adds user-generated place names and descriptions to locations. Collaborative mapping and specifically surface sharing faces the same problems as [[revision control]], namely concurrent access issues and versioning. In addition to these problems, collaborative maps must deal with the difficult issue of cluttering, due to the geometric constraints inherent in the media. One approach to this problem is using overlays.


===Map Annotation===
===Overlays===
In this case, the application uses map tiles from a third-party (for example one of the mapping [[API]]s) and adds its own collaboratively-edited overlays to them, sometimes in a [[Wiki]] fashion. For example [[WikiMapia]] adds user-generated place names and descriptions to locations.
Overlays group to together items on a map, allowing the user of the map to toggle the overlay's visibility and thus all items contained in the overly. The application uses map tiles from a third-party (for example one of the mapping [[API]]s) and adds its own collaboratively-edited overlays to them, sometimes in a [[Wiki]] fashion. If each user's revisions are contained in an overlay, the issue of revision control and cluttering can be mitigated. As of March 2008, only a few online mapping systems, such as [[MapWith.Us]], use overlays to deal with clutter and revision control.
A very simple Collaborative Mapping application would just plot users' locations (Social mapping or [[Geosocial networking]]) or Wikipedia articles' locations ([[Placeopedia]]).

Collaborative implies the possibility of edition by several distinct individuals so the term would tend to exclude applications such as [[Wayfaring]] where the maps are not meant for the general user to modify.


==Commercial context==
==Commercial context==

Revision as of 08:06, 13 March 2008

Collaborative Mapping is the aggregation of Web maps and User-generated content, from a group of individuals or entities, and can take several distinct forms.

Map types

Collaborative Mapping applications vary depending on which feature the collaborative edition takes place: on the map itself (Shared Surface), or onoverlays to the map. A very simple Collaborative Mapping application would just plot users' locations (Social mapping or Geosocial networking) or Wikipedia articles' locations (Placeopedia). Collaborative implies the possibility of edition by several distinct individuals so the term would tend to exclude applications such as Wayfaring where the maps are not meant for the general user to modify.

Shared Surface Editing

In this kind of application, the map itself is created collaboratively by sharing a common surface. For example WikiMapia adds user-generated place names and descriptions to locations. Collaborative mapping and specifically surface sharing faces the same problems as revision control, namely concurrent access issues and versioning. In addition to these problems, collaborative maps must deal with the difficult issue of cluttering, due to the geometric constraints inherent in the media. One approach to this problem is using overlays.

Overlays

Overlays group to together items on a map, allowing the user of the map to toggle the overlay's visibility and thus all items contained in the overly. The application uses map tiles from a third-party (for example one of the mapping APIs) and adds its own collaboratively-edited overlays to them, sometimes in a Wiki fashion. If each user's revisions are contained in an overlay, the issue of revision control and cluttering can be mitigated. As of March 2008, only a few online mapping systems, such as MapWith.Us, use overlays to deal with clutter and revision control.

Commercial context

The dichotomy between corporate projects and user-driven projects is important in Collaborative Mapping. [1]

Corporate Initiatives

Several big internet companies launched mapping applications with collaborative features, most importantly Google Maps with the My Maps feature. The only online mapping tool with both overlay and shared surface collaboration is MapWith.Us

Thematic Contexts

Such applications have a lot of possible contexts they can be used in: daily life (transportation, shopping), travel, culture, business, social, etc.

See also

References

  1. ^ [1]Edward Mac Gillavry's paper on webmapper.net