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[[Image:Tokubei.jpg|thumb|250px|'''Tenjiku Tokubei''', 17th century painting.]]
[[Image:Tokubei.jpg|thumb|250px|'''Tenjiku Tokubei''', 17th century painting.]]


'''Tenjiku Tokubei''' ([[1612]]- c.[[1692]]) (Jp:天竺徳兵衛) was a Japanese adventurer and writer of the early [[17th century]]. He traveled to Southeast Asia, hence his "Tenjiku" (Jp:天竺, lit. "India") nickname.
'''Tenjiku Tokubei''' ([[1612]]- c.[[1692]]) (Jp:天竺徳兵衛) was a Japanese adventurer and writer of the early [[17th century]]. He traveled to Southeast Asia, hence his "[[Tenjiku]]" (Jp:天竺, [[East Asia]]n name of "India") nickname<ref>{{cite web
|url= http://www.web4desi.com/Articles/34-ArticlesByAlinDosoftei/57-IndiaHindustanBharatTianzhuTenjiku
|title= India - Bharat - Tenjiku: one reality, more perspectives
|accessdate=2008-04-16
|author= Alin Dosoftei
|date= 2008-02-11
}}</ref>.


He was born in Sendo-machi, Takasago-cho, in today's [[Hyōgo Prefecture]] in [[1612]]. His father was a salt wholesaler.
He was born in Sendo-machi, Takasago-cho, in today's [[Hyōgo Prefecture]] in [[1612]]. His father was a salt wholesaler.
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==Conveyor belt sushi==
==Conveyor belt sushi==
Today, Tokubei is also the name of a chain of [[Conveyor belt sushi]], comprising 49 restaurants as of June 2005.
Today, Tokubei is also the name of a chain of [[Conveyor belt sushi]], comprising 49 restaurants as of June 2005.

==References==
<references/>


[[Category:Japanese people]]
[[Category:Japanese people]]

Revision as of 15:13, 16 April 2008

Tenjiku Tokubei, 17th century painting.

Tenjiku Tokubei (1612- c.1692) (Jp:天竺徳兵衛) was a Japanese adventurer and writer of the early 17th century. He traveled to Southeast Asia, hence his "Tenjiku" (Jp:天竺, East Asian name of "India") nickname[1].

He was born in Sendo-machi, Takasago-cho, in today's Hyōgo Prefecture in 1612. His father was a salt wholesaler.

The adventurer

At the age of fifteen, in 1626, Tokubei was hired by a trading company in Kyoto. He pursued commercial activities aboard Japanese Red Seal Ships.

Upon his return to Japan, and after the introducing of the Seclusion policy (Sakoku), Tokubei wrote an essay titled "Tenjiku Tokai Monogatari" (天竺渡海物語, "Relations of sea travels to India") on his adventures in foreign countries, which became very popular in Japan.

He died around the age of 80 in his home town of Takasago.

The Kabuki character

Tenjiku Tokubei in Kabuki, 18th century woodcut.

Tenjiku Tokubei became a popular character of Kabuki and Joruri puppet dramas, where he was given the role of a magician. He was a popular subject of woodcut prints in the 18th and 19th century.

In September 1795, Kunitaro played the role of Tokubei's wife in the drama "Tenjiku Tokubei Kikigaki Ôrai", while the role of Tenjiku Tokubei was played by Arashi Koroku III.

Conveyor belt sushi

Today, Tokubei is also the name of a chain of Conveyor belt sushi, comprising 49 restaurants as of June 2005.

References

  1. ^ Alin Dosoftei (2008-02-11). "India - Bharat - Tenjiku: one reality, more perspectives". Retrieved 2008-04-16.