Armed Offenders Squad: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox Military Unit |
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|unit_name= Armed Offenders Squad |
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|image=[[Image:AOSshoulder.jpg|200px]] |
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|country= |
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|type= |
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|branch= [[New Zealand Police]] |
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|dates= 1964 - Present |
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|specialization= Domestic [[Counter-Terrorism]] and Law Enforcement |
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|command_structure= Under control of the [[New Zealand Police]] |
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|size= 17 Squads, 270 part-time officers |
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|current_commander= |
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|garrison= |
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|ceremonial_chief= |
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|nickname= AOS |
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|motto= |
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|colors= charcoal |
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|march= |
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|mascot= |
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|battles= [[Aramoana massacre]] |
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|notable_commanders= |
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|anniversaries= |
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|decorations= |
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}} |
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[[Armed Offenders Squad (New Zealand)]], an active New Zealand police unit<br> |
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The '''Armed Offenders Squad (AOS)''' is a specialist unit of the [[New Zealand Police]] designed to "cordon, contain and appeal to" armed and dangerous offenders. As the name explains, they are called upon when conflict with an armed offender has occurred or is considered imminent. |
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[[Armed Offenders Squad (Victoria)]], a disbanded Australian police unit<br> |
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The AOS draw upon a varied arsenal of weapons and are often seen in heavy [[body armour]]. By contrast, most front-line police officers in [[New Zealand]] are lightly protected and do not normally carry [[firearm]]s (''see main [[New Zealand Police]] article''). The establishment of the AOS is an attempt to retain this situation (lightly armed police officers being the standard) and yet retain the ability to deal with offenders too dangerous for measures like [[pepper spray]] or a baton. |
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==History== |
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The AOS was formally started by [[Special Air Service of New Zealand|New Zealand SAS]] soldier "Shocker Shaw" and Police Inspector Perry in [[1964]], in response to the deaths of four police officers in two separate incidents - one in [[Lower Hutt]], [[Wellington]] and one in [[Waitakere]], [[Auckland]] - that involved firearms. The highest-profile AOS intervention to date is most probably their action during the [[Aramoana massacre]] on [[November 13]] - [[November 14]], [[1990]]. |
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== Current == |
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Currently, there are 17 squads throughout New Zealand, covering all major population centres. The mission of the AOS is to provide Police with a means of effectively and safely responding to and resolving situations in which there is a risk of firearms or similarly dangerous weapons being involved, and when weapons are directed against either members of the public, or the Police service. The AOS is comprised entirely of volunteers, who must have passed a national selection and training course, with further, localised training given on a district level. They are part time, come from all branches of the New Zealand Police, and operate on a call out basis. According to official figures, AOS units attended 533 incidents nationwide in the year 1998/99. |
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Members of the AOS are eligible for selection into the [[Special Tactics Group]] (STG) the full time elite [[anti-terrorist]] unit of the [[New Zealand Police]]. This unit trains together with the [[New Zealand Special Air Service]] (NZSAS) however only limited information on it is released by the New Zealand Police. |
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=== Supporting Units === |
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The AOS is supported by [[Police Negotiation Team]]s and canine units specifically trained for use in situations involving firearms. Nationwide, there are 17 Police Negotiation Teams, with each AOS having a dedicated team attached to it. Similar to the AOS units themselves, the negotiators are all part time volunteers. |
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==Requirements== |
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All AOS members are volunteers drawn from the New Zealand Police. They must complete highly rigorous training, and applications are carefully screened. An officer must have served at least three years after their graduation from the Police College before being eligible for membership.{{Fact|date=August 2008}} |
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Posting to the AOS is not a full-time duty, and members are officially members of other branches such as the Criminal Investigation Branch (CIB) or general duties. In the event of an incident requiring AOS attendance, the on-duty officers will be [[Pager|paged]] by the communications centre. They then assemble at their base, to draw arms and get other equipment, before responding the scene. |
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==Equipment== |
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[[Image:NZAOSopenday.jpg|thumb|150px|right|AOS officer during a Police Open Day display.]] |
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In keeping with the weapons available to front-line officers, the AOS are issued with [[Glock 17]] pistols and [[Bushmaster M4A3]] carbines. Other weapons include [[pump-action shotguns]] and the [[HK 79]] granade launcher for delivery of [[tear gas]].{{Fact|date=June 2008}} |
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When responding to incidents, or executing planned operations, AOS officers utilise both standard marked and unmarked cars, and large [[four-wheel drive]] vehicles, such as the Nissan Patrol. These are fitted with running boards and roof rails, to allow officers to stand on the side while the vehicle is in motion, as well as having enclosed boxes on the roof for carrying equipment. |
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==See also== |
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* {{flagicon|United States}} '''[[SWAT]]''' |
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* {{flagicon|New Zealand}} '''[[New Zealand Police]]''' - [[Special Tactics Group]] |
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* {{flagicon|Australia}} '''[[Australian Federal Police]]''' - [[Specialist Response and Security|Specialist Response and Security Team]] |
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* '''{{flag|New South Wales}}''' - [[State Protection Group|Tactical Operations Unit]] |
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* '''{{flag|Northern Territory}}''' - [[Territory Response Group]] |
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* '''{{flag|Queensland}}''' - [[Special Emergency Response Team (Queensland)|Special Emergency Response Team]] |
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* '''{{flag|South Australia}}''' - [[Special Tasks and Rescue|Special Tasks and Rescue Group]] |
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* '''{{flag|Tasmania}}''' - [[Special Operations Group of the Tasmania Police|Special Operations Group]] |
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* '''{{flag|Victoria}}''' - [[Victoria Police Special Operations Group|Special Operations Group]] |
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* '''{{flag|Western Australia}}''' - [[Western Australia Police Tactical Response Group|Tactical Response Group]] |
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==External links== |
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* [http://www.police.govt.nz/service/aos/ Official website] |
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* [http://www.fighttimes.com/magazine/magazine.asp?issue=7&article=301 Shocker Shaw] |
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{{Unreferenced|date=June 2008}} |
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[[Category:1964 establishments]] |
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[[Category:National law enforcement agencies of New Zealand]] |
Revision as of 23:13, 4 November 2008
Armed Offenders Squad may refer to:
Armed Offenders Squad (New Zealand), an active New Zealand police unit
Armed Offenders Squad (Victoria), a disbanded Australian police unit