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[[Image:Martin Frobisher by Ketel.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Sir Martin Frobisher by [[Cornelis Ketel]], c. 1577]]
{{Infobox Election
| election_name = Romanian legislative election, 2008
| country = Romania
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| party_colour = no
| previous_election = Romanian legislative election, 2004
| previous_year = 2004
| next_election = Romanian legislative election, 2012
| next_year = 2012
| seats_for_election = All 137 seats in the [[Senate of Romania|Senate]] <br> All 334 seats in the [[Chamber of Deputies of Romania|Chamber of Deputies]] <br> <small> for the 50<sup>th</sup> legislature
| election_date = 30 November [[2008]] <ref>{{ro icon}} [http://www.antena3.ro/Tariceanu-Alegerile-parlamentare-vor-avea-loc-pe-30-noiembrie_pol_53314_ext.html Antena 3 coverage of the subject]</ref>

<!-- PD-L -->
| image1 = [[Image:Replace this image male.svg|80px]]
| colour1 = FF8000
| nominee1 =
| leader1 = [[Theodor Stolojan]]<ref>{{ro icon}} [http://www.antena3.ro/Theodor-Stolojan-este-oficial-candidatul-PD-L-pentru-func%C5%A3ia-de-premier_pol_53923_ext.html Antena 3 - Stolojan accepted unanimously]</ref>
| leader_since1 = -
| party1 = Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)
| home_state1 =
| leaders_seat1 = ''not running''
| running_mate1 =
| last_election1 = 29<br>67
| seats_needed1 =
| electoral_vote1 =
| states_carried1 =
| seats1 = 51<br>115
| seat_change1 = +22<br>+48
| popular_vote1 =
| percentage1 = 33.57%<br>32.36%
| swing1 =

<!-- PSD+PC -->
| image2 = [[Image:Mircea Geoana 1.jpg|100px]]
| colour2 = CC3333
| nominee2 =
| leader2 = [[Mircea Geoană]]
| leader_since2 = 2005
| party2 = Social Democratic Party (Romania)
| home_state2 =
| leaders_seat2 = [[Dăbuleni]]
| running_mate2 =
| last_election2 = 45+10<br>105+19
| seats_needed2 =
| electoral_vote2 =
| states_carried2 =
| seats2 = 49<br>114
| seat_change2 = -6<br>-10
| popular_vote2 =
| percentage2 = 34.16%<br>33.09%
| swing2 =

<!-- PNL -->
| image3 = [[Image:Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu at a government meeting.jpg|100px]]
| colour3 = F2E125
| nominee3 =
| leader3 = [[Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu]]
| leader_since3 = 2004
| party3 = National Liberal Party (Romania)
| home_state3 =
| leaders_seat3 = [[Snagov]]
| running_mate3 =
| last_election3 = 24<br>60
| seats_needed3 =
| electoral_vote3 =
| states_carried3 =
| seats3 = 28<br>65
| seat_change3 = +4<br>+5
| popular_vote3 =
| percentage3 = 18.74%<br>18.57%
| swing3 =

<!-- UDMR
| image4 = [[Image:Replace this image male.svg|100px]]
| colour4 = 15803C
| nominee4 =
| leader4 = to be decided
| leader_since4 =
| party4 = Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania
| home_state4 =
| leaders_seat4 =
| running_mate4 =
| last_election4 = 10<br>22
| seats_needed4 =
| electoral_vote4 =
| states_carried4 =
| seats4 = 9<br>22
| seat_change4 = -1<br>±0
| popular_vote4 =
| percentage4 =
| swing4 = -->

<!-- PRM
| image5 = [[Image:Replace this image male.svg|100px]]
| colour5 = 025AD0
| nominee5 =
| leader5 = to be decided
| leader_since5 =
| party5 = Greater Romania Party
| home_state5 =
| leaders_seat5 =
| running_mate5 =
| last_election5 = 13<br>22
| seats_needed5 =
| electoral_vote5 =
| states_carried5 =
| seats5 = 0<br>0
| seat_change5 = -13<br>-22
| popular_vote5 =
| percentage5 =
| swing5 = -->

<!-- Other minor parties
| image6 =
| colour6 = D5D5D5
| nominee6 =
| leader6 = none
| leader_since6 =
| party6 = Political parties in Romania
| home_state6 =
| leaders_seat6 =
| running_mate6 =
| last_election6 = 5<br>18+13
| seats_needed6 =
| electoral_vote6 =
| states_carried6 =
| seats6 =
| seat_change6 =
| popular_vote6 =
| percentage6 =
| swing6 = -->

<!-- Polls -->
| poll1_date = 22-25/09/2008
| poll1_source = http://www.antena3.ro/stiri/politica/alianta-psd-pc-pe-primul-loc-in-preferintele-electoratului-integral-ultimul-sondaj-ccsb_54600.html
| poll1_party1 = 20%
| poll1_party2 = 36%
| poll1_party3 = 34%
| poll1_party4 =
| poll1_party5 =
| poll1_party6 =
| poll2_date = 10-23/10/2008
| poll2_source = http://www.evz.ro/articole/detalii-articol/826551/Campania-electorala-incepe-cu-sondajul-EVZ/
| poll2_party1 = 18%
| poll2_party2 = 31%
| poll2_party3 = 32%
| poll2_party4 =
| poll2_party5 =
| poll2_party6 =
| poll3_date = 25-27/10/2008
| poll3_source = http://www.szabadsag.ro/szabadsag/servlet/szabadsag/template/article%2CPArticleScreen.vm/id/17026
| poll3_party1 = 18%
| poll3_party2 = 37%
| poll3_party3 = 34%
| poll3_party4 =
| poll3_party5 =
| poll3_party6 =
| poll4_date =
| poll4_source =
| poll4_party1 =
| poll4_party2 =
| poll4_party3 =
| poll4_party4 =
| poll4_party5 =
| poll4_party6 =
| poll5_date =
| poll5_source =
| poll5_party1 =
| poll5_party2 =
| poll5_party3 =
| poll5_party4 =
| poll5_party5 =
| poll5_party6 =
| map_image = Seats in the Romanian Parliament - 6th Legislature.png
| map_size = 350px
| map_caption =
| title = [[Prime Minister of Romania|Prime Minister]]
| before_election = [[Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu]]
| before_colour = F2E125
| after_election = [[Emil Boc]]
| after_colour = FF8000
| before_party = National Liberal Party (Romania)
| after_party = Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)
}}

'''[[Parliament of Romania|Legislative]] elections''' were held in [[Romania]] on [[November 30]], [[2008]].<ref>http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/newsbriefs/setimes/newsbriefs/2008/08/28/nb-09</ref> The [[Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)|Democratic Liberal Party]] (PD-L) won most seats in both [[Chamber of Deputies of Romania|The Chamber of Deputies]] and [[Senate of Romania|The Senate]], although the alliance headed by the [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD) won a fractionally higher vote share.

==Electoral System==

President [[Traian Băsescu]] had wanted to introduce a single-winner [[two-round system|two-round electoral system]] before this election, but a [[Romanian voting system referendum, 2007|2007 referendum]] on the proposal failed on insufficient turnout. A new electoral system was introduced as a compromise. Thus, this was the first suffrage in which the electoral system was changed from [[party-list proportional representation]] to a [[mixed member proportional representation]] system, and the first one to feature sub-[[County in Romania|county]] constituencies, called [[electoral college]]s (''colegii electorale''). A candidate wins in any electoral college in which they obtain more than 50% of the vote. Seats where no candidate wins an outright majority are then allocated using the [[D'Hondt method]]. If necessary, the number of seats for each chamber is raised, by giving [[Mixed member proportional representation#Overhang seats|supplementary seats]]. An [[Mixed member proportional representation#Threshold|electoral threshold]] was applied of 5% for each chamber; or winning at least six colleges for the [[Chamber of Deputies of Romania|Chamber of Deputies]] and three colleges for the [[Senate of Romania|Senate]] by more than 50%. There was an additional adjustment for the Chamber of Deputies around the national minorities candidates.<ref>{{ro icon}} [http://www.apd.ro/votuluninominal/files/Prezentare_sistem_electoral_2008.pdf Simulation of the algorithm using an imaginary county]</ref>

==Contenders==
The main contenders in the election were the centre-left alliance made up of the [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD) and the [[Conservative Party (Romania)|Conservative Party]] (PC); the [[liberal conservatism|liberal-conservative]] [[Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)|Democratic Liberal Party]] (PD-L); and the [[liberalism|liberal]] [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|National Liberal Party]] (PNL).

Other significant contenders were the [[hungarians|ethnic Hungarian]] party [[Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania]] (UDMR) and the right-wing nationalist [[Greater Romania Party]] (PRM), both of whom were represented in the previous Parliament.

==Results==
According to the official final results, the [[left politics|centre-left]] alliance led by {{PSD - RO}} won 33.1% in the Chamber of Deputies, just ahead of the {{PD-L - RO}} on 32.4%, with the {{PNL - RO}} on 18.6% and the {{UDMR - RO}} on 6.2%. The alliance led by {{PSD - RO}} won 34.2% in the Senate, just ahead of the {{PD-L - RO}} on 33.6%, with the {{PNL - RO}} on 18.7% and the {{UDMR - RO}} on 6.4%.<ref>[http://www.becparlamentare2008.ro/rezul/part_tara_ora14.pdf]</ref>
Compared to the [[Romanian legislative election, 2004|2004 election]], the {{PSD - RO}}-led alliance fell back a few percent in the national vote share. The {{PD-L - RO}} and {{PNL - RO}} had competed in the last election together as the [[Justice and Truth Alliance]], but had split in April 2007. The {{PD-L - RO}} made significant gains in 2008 to become the largest party in both houses, while the {{PNL - RO}} made smaller gains. Support for the {{UDMR - RO}} was largely unchanged. The {{PRM - RO}} obtained 13% of the national vote for the Chamber in 2004, but failed to make the 5% threshold for representation this year. Another nationalist party, the {{PNG-CD - RO}}, again failed to cross the 5% threshold for representation.
<br clear=both>

{{Romanian legislative election, 2008}}

<br clear=both>

=== Chamber of Deputies ===
{{Politics of Romania}}

[[Image:Romania chamber of deputies 2008 results.svg|thumb|left|600px|The results for the [[Chamber of Deputies of Romania|Chamber of Deputies]] for Constituencies no. 1 to no. 42]]

[[Image:Romania chamber of deputies colleges diaspora.svg|thumb|left|600px|The results for the [[Chamber of Deputies of Romania|Chamber of Deputies]] for Constituency no. 43]]

<br clear=both>

=== Senate ===
[[Image:Romania senate 2008 results.svg|thumb|left|600px|The results for the [[Senate of Romania|Senate]] for Constituencies no. 1 to no. 42]]

[[Image:Romania senate colleges diaspora.svg|thumb|left|600px|The results for the [[Senate of Romania|Senate]] for Constituency no. 43]]

<br clear=both>

==Coalition building==
[[File:BocSpeaking1.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Second Prime Minister Designate, [[Emil Boc]] speaking.]]

It was expected that a [[grand coalition]] of the social democrats ({{PSD - RO}}) and the liberal conservatives ({{PD-L - RO}}) would be formed.

Initially the [[Prime Minister of Romania|Prime Minister designate]] was [[Theodor Stolojan]], the [[Liberal Democratic Party (Romania)|party]]'s official candidate<ref>[http://adz.ro/politik.htm#1 Allgemeine Deutsche Zeitung für Rumänien]</ref>. He was (publicly) designated [[Prime Minister of Romania|Prime Minister]] by the [[President of Romania|President]] [[Traian Băsescu]] on [[11 December]] [[2008]], the official decree being issued and printed in the [[Monitorul Oficial]] the next day.

On [[15 December]] [[2008]], four days after his nomination, and one day after the coalition protocol was signed, [[Theodor Stolojan]] announced that he resigned from the position of [[Prime Minister of Romania|Prime Minister designate]] ({{lang-ro|a depus mandatul}}), without giving any political nor personal reason<ref>[http://www.antena3.ro/stiri/politica/basescu-ii-cheama-la-consultari-pe-liderii-politici-dupa-retragerea-lui-stolojan_60240.html Antena 3]</ref>. The same day, [[President of Romania|President]] [[Traian Băsescu]] signed the decree that nominated the Mayor of [[Cluj-Napoca]], and president of the {{PD-L - RO}} [[Emil Boc]]<ref>[http://www.euronews.net/en/article/15/12/2008/emil-boc-nominated-new-romanian-pm/ EuroNews]</ref>. Boc aims to create a government with the [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Social Democrats]] and bring Romania out of the economic crisis.<ref name=BBC>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7784051.stm|title=Surprise nominee for Romania's PM|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=2008-12-15|accessdate=2008-12-16}}</ref><ref name=Forbes>{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/afxnewslimited/feeds/afx/2008/12/15/afx5820883.html|title=Romanian Boc wins nomination for prime minister|publisher=[[Forbes]]|date=2008-12-15|accessdate=2008-12-16}}</ref>

{{Quote box|width=25%|align=left|quote=Our objective is to give Romania a stable and competent government.|source=[[Emil Boc]]<ref name=BBC />}}

Boc's center-left coalition government was approved by parliament in a 324-115 vote and was sworn in on 2008 December 22.<ref name="Financiarul-2008Dec22">{{cite news|url=http://www.financiarul.ro/2008/12/22/boc-government-okd-by-parliament-with-324-votes-in-favor-and-115-against/|title=Boc Government OK’d by Parliament, with 324 votes in favor and 115 against |publisher=Financiarul |accessdate=2008-12-23}}</ref> <ref name="Forbes-2008Dec22">{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/afxnewslimited/feeds/afx/2008/12/22/afx5852110.html|title=Romania centre-left gov't sworn in to tackle crisis|coauthors=Radu Marinas and Luiza Ilie |date=2008-12-22|publisher=Forbes|accessdate=2008-12-23}}</ref>
[[Mircea Geoana]] of the Social Democratic Party became the new head of the [[Senate of Romania|Senate]], with [[Roberta Alma Anastase]] of the Democratic Party as the new President of the [[Chamber of Deputies of Romania|Chamber of Deputies]]. <ref name="AP-2008Dec22">{{cite news|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5h0Wm-sZhyz0P70iYL6u2suDW93OQD957UGKG0 |title=Romania's PM designate pledges to cut spending|date=2008-12-22|publisher=[[Associated Press|AP]] (via Google News)|accessdate=2008-12-23}}</ref>
<br clear=both>

==Opinion polling==
{|class="wikitable"
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"
!width=10%|Polling Firm
!width=12%|Date
!width=5%|Source
|{{Romanian politics/party colours/PD-L}}| '''[[Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)|PDL]]'''
|{{Romanian politics/party colours/PSD}}|'''[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]]'''
|{{Romanian politics/party colours/PNL}}|'''[[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]'''
|{{Romanian politics/party colours/PNG}}|'''[[New Generation Party|PNG]]'''
|{{Romanian politics/party colours/UDMR}}|'''[[Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania|UDMR]]'''
|{{Romanian politics/party colours/PRM}}|'''[[Greater Romania Party|PRM]]'''
|{{Romanian politics/party colours/PC}}|'''[[Conservative Party (Romania)|PC]]'''
|'''[[Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party (Romania)|PNTCD]]'''
|'''[[National Initiative Party|PIN]]'''
|'''[[Hungarian Civic Party|PCM]]'''
|Undecided
|-
|IMAS
|26/06/2008
|[http://www.evz.ro/articole/detalii-articol/809817/Basescu-si-Oprescu-despartiti-de-cinci-procente/]
|'''40%'''
|'''26%'''
|'''18%'''
|'''5%'''
|'''5%'''
|'''3%'''
|'''N/A'''
|'''N/A'''
|'''N/A'''
|'''N/A'''
|N/A
|-
|INSOMAR
|22-30/07/2008
|[http://www.realitatea.net/insomar--traian-basescu-ar-fi-votat-de-58prc--dintre-alegatori_325946.html]
|'''38%'''
|'''26%'''
|'''16%'''
|'''3%'''
|'''4%'''
|'''3%'''
|'''2%'''
|'''2%'''
|'''2%'''
|'''1%'''
|N/A
|-
|ATLE
|25-05/08-09/2008
|[http://www.adevarul.ro/index.php?section=articole&screen=index&rss=1&id=370229]
|'''30.2%'''
|'''33.1%'''
|'''16%'''
|'''3.2%'''
|'''4.8%'''
|'''3.4%'''
|'''3.1%'''
|'''1.1%'''
|'''2%'''
|'''N/A'''
|N/A
|-
|Metro-Media
|1-16/09/2008
|[http://www.citynews.ro/Barometrul-Metro-Media-7-din-romani-nu-au-auzit-de-Basescu+19777]
|'''37%'''
|'''28%'''
|'''17%'''
|'''3%'''
|'''5%'''
|'''5%'''
|'''3%'''
|'''1%'''
|'''3%'''
|'''N/A'''
|N/A
|-
|INSOMAR
|12-17/09/2008
|[http://www.realitatea.net/insomar--pd-l-conduce-in-preferintele-electoratului-cu-39prc---iar-stolojan-este-preferat-pentru-functia-de-premier_351281.html]
|'''39%'''
|'''25%'''
|'''20%'''
|'''3%'''
|'''4%'''
|'''4%'''
|'''1%'''
|'''N/A'''
|'''N/A'''
|'''1%'''
|N/A
|}

{|class="wikitable"
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"
!width=10%|Polling Firm
!width=12%|Date
!width=5%|Source
|{{Romanian politics/party colours/PD-L}}|'''[[Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)|PDL]]'''
|{{Romanian politics/party colours/PSD}}|'''[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] + [[Conservative Party (Romania)|PC]]'''
|{{Romanian politics/party colours/PNL}}|'''[[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]'''
|{{Romanian politics/party colours/PNG}}|'''[[New Generation Party|PNG]]'''
|{{Romanian politics/party colours/UDMR}}|'''[[Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania|UDMR]]'''
|{{Romanian politics/party colours/PRM}}|'''[[Greater Romania Party|PRM]]'''
|'''[[Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party (Romania)|PNTCD]]'''
|'''[[National Initiative Party|PIN]]'''
|Undecided
|-
|CCSB
|22-25/09/2008
|[http://www.antena3.ro/stiri/politica/alianta-psd-pc-pe-primul-loc-in-preferintele-electoratului-integral-ultimul-sondaj-ccsb_54600.html]
|'''34%'''
|'''36%'''
|'''20%'''
|'''2%'''
|'''5%'''
|'''3%'''
|'''1%'''
|'''N/A'''
|N/A
|-
|CURS
|10-23/10/2008
|[http://www.evz.ro/articole/detalii-articol/826551/Campania-electorala-incepe-cu-sondajul-EVZ/]
|'''32%'''
|'''31%'''
|'''18%'''
|'''5%'''
|'''5%'''
|'''5%'''
|'''1%'''
|'''1%'''
|N/A
|-
|CCSB
|25-27/10/2008
|[http://www.szabadsag.ro/szabadsag/servlet/szabadsag/template/article%2CPArticleScreen.vm/id/17026]
|'''34%'''
|'''37%'''
|'''18%'''
|'''2%'''
|'''6%'''
|'''3%'''
|'''N/A'''
|'''N/A'''
|N/A
|-
|INSOMAR
|30-03/10-11/2008
|[http://alegeriparlamentare2008.ro/emain/articolul/827716/Traian-Basescu-si-PDL-in-preferintele-alegatorilor]
|'''37%'''
|'''32%'''
|'''17%'''
|'''3%'''
|'''6%'''
|'''5%'''
|'''N/A'''
|'''N/A'''
|N/A
|-
|CCSB
|11/11/2008
|[http://www.antena3.ro/stiri/politica/sondaj-ccsb-alianta-psd-pc-continua-sa-conduca-in-preferintele-electoratului_57706.html]
|'''34.5%'''
|'''37.7%'''
|'''14.4%'''
|'''2.3%'''
|'''6.6%'''
|'''4.0%'''
|'''N/A'''
|'''N/A'''
|N/A
|-
|BCS
|10-14/11/2008
|[http://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-politic-5145070-sondaj-bcs-conduce-intentia-vot-urmat-psd-pnl.htm]
|'''34.4%'''
|'''31.8%'''
|'''19.9%'''
|'''1.9%'''
|'''5.1%'''
|'''3.6%'''
|'''N/A'''
|'''N/A'''
|25.5%
|-
|BCS
|17-21/11/2008
|[http://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-politic-5162600-sondaj-bcs-mentine-primul-loc-preferintele-electoratului-absenta-urne-creste.htm]
|'''32.6%'''
|'''31.2%'''
|'''21.4%'''
|'''2.9%'''
|'''6.1%'''
|'''4.1%'''
|'''N/A'''
|'''N/A'''
|29,5%
|-
|INSOMAR
|21-23/11/2008
|[http://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-politic-5165357-saptamana-inaintea-alegerilor-psd-35-32-pnl-21.htm]
|'''32%'''
|'''35%'''
|'''21%'''
|'''3%'''
|'''5%'''
|'''3%'''
|'''N/A'''
|'''N/A'''
|N/A
|-
|CSOP
|19-23/11/2008
|[http://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-politic-5167770-sondaj-csop-primul-loc-34.htm]
|'''34%'''
|'''31%'''
|'''21%'''
|'''3%'''
|'''7%'''
|'''3%'''
|'''N/A'''
|'''N/A'''
|27%
|-
|BCS
|23-26/11/2008
|[http://media.hotnews.ro/media_server1/document-2008-11-27-5173290-0-sondajul-bcs.pdf]
|'''31.1%'''
|'''32%'''
|'''21.3%'''
|'''3.2%'''
|'''6.3%'''
|'''4.3%'''
|'''N/A'''
|'''N/A'''
|26%
|}

The first exit-polls, published by INSOMAR<ref>[http://www.rompres.ro/news.php?c=74]</ref> after the polls were closed, predicted the results for the Chamber of Deputies as:

PSD+PC - 36.2%
PD-L - 30.3%
PNL - 20.4%
UDMR - 6.7%

And for the Senate:

PSD+PC - 35.9%
PD-L - 31.1%
PNL - 19.9%
UDMR - 6.7%

==References==
{{reflist}}
*[http://www.becparlamentare2008.ro/ Website of the Central Electoral Office for the parliamentary elections]
* [http://www.voanews.com/english/2008-11-30-voa3.cfm ''Romanian Leftists Claim Victory in Parliamentary Election''], 30 November 2008, Stefan Bos, [[VoA]]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7757145.stm ''Romanian election neck-and-neck''], 1 December 2008, [[BBC News]]
* [http://www.voanews.com/english/2008-12-02-voa3.cfm ''Former Communists Claim Romanian Elections''], 02 December 2008, Stefan Bos, VoA
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7760340.stm ''Tough coalition talks in Romania''], 2 December 2008, BBC News

<br clear = both>

{{Romanian elections}}

[[Category:Elections in Romania|Legislative election, 2008]]
[[Category:2008 elections in Europe|Romanian legislative election, 2008]]
[[Category:2008 in Romania|Legislative election]]

[[de:Parlamentswahlen in Rumänien 2008]]
[[it:Elezioni parlamentari rumene del 2008]]
[[hu:2008-as romániai parlamenti választások]]
[[pl:Wybory parlamentarne w Rumunii w 2008 roku]]
[[pt:Eleições legislativas na Romênia em 2008]]
[[ro:Alegeri legislative în România, 2008]]
[[uk:Парламентські вибори в Румунії 2008]]

Revision as of 08:27, 24 December 2008

Sir Martin Frobisher by Cornelis Ketel, c. 1577
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