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'''Hugo Münsterberg''' ([[1863]]–[[1916]]) was a [[United States of America|U.S.]] ([[Germany|German]]-born, in Danzig([[Gdańsk]]) psychologist.
'''Hugo Münsterberg''' ([[1863]] Danzig([[Gdańsk]] [[1916]]) was a [[United States of America|American]] academic psychologist.


He moved to [[Harvard University]], encouraged by [[William James]], and became a leading figure in American [[experimental psychology]]. He was a pioneer of [[industrial psychology]]. He held controversial views on the reliability of witness testimony.
[[William James]] invited him to join the philosophy department at [[Harvard University]], where he became a leading founder of [[experimental psychology]] in the USA. He was a pioneer in [[industrial psychology]], and held controversial views on the reliability of witness testimony. Late in his career, he became fascinated by the emerging [[film]] industry, travelling to California to observe film production. His 1916 book ''[[Photoplay|The Photoplay]]'' has been called the first major work of [[film theory]].

He also became interested in [[film]]; his 1916 book ''[[Photoplay|The Photoplay]]'' has been called the first major work of [[film theory]].


==Works==
==Works==
*1889-1892. ''Beitrage zur experimentetten Psychologie''. 4 vols.

*1899. ''Psychology and Life''.
*Beitrage zur experimentetten Psychologie (4 vols., Freiburg, 1889-1892)
*1900. ''Grundzüge der Psychologie''.
*Psychology and Life (New York, 1899)
*1901. ''American Traits from the Point of View of a German''.
*Grundzüge der Psychologie (Leipzig, 1900)
*1904. ''Die Amerikaner''. English translation, 1904.
*American Traits from the Point of View of a German (Boston, 1901)
*19065. ''Science and Idealism''.
*Die Amerikaner (several ed.; Eng. trans. 1904);
*1908. ''Philosophie der Werte''.
*Science and Idealism (New York, 1906)
*1908. ''Aus Deutsch-Amerika''.
*Philosophie der Werte (Leipzig, 1908)
*1908. ''Psychology and Crime''.
*Aus Deutsch-Amerika (Berlin, 1908)
*1908. ''On the witness stand''.
*Psychology and Crime (New York, 1908)
*1916. ''The Photoplay''.
*On the witness stand (1908)
*The Photoplay (1916)


*How did Hugo contribute to the the field of animation?
*How did Hugo contribute to the the field of animation?


==References==
==References==
*Münsterberg, Margarete Anna Adelheid, 1922. ''Hugo Münsterberg, His Life and Work''.

*''Hugo Münsterberg, his life and work'' (1922) Margarete Anna Adelheid Münsterberg
*[[Allan Langdale]], 2002. ''Hugo Münsterberg on Film''.
*''Hugo Münsterberg on Film'' (2002) [[Allan Langdale]]
*{{gutenberg author|id=Hugo_Münsterberg|name=Hugo Münsterberg}}
*{{gutenberg author|id=Hugo_Münsterberg|name=Hugo Münsterberg}}



Revision as of 01:10, 30 November 2005

Hugo Münsterberg (1863 Danzig(Gdańsk1916) was a American academic psychologist.

William James invited him to join the philosophy department at Harvard University, where he became a leading founder of experimental psychology in the USA. He was a pioneer in industrial psychology, and held controversial views on the reliability of witness testimony. Late in his career, he became fascinated by the emerging film industry, travelling to California to observe film production. His 1916 book The Photoplay has been called the first major work of film theory.

Works

  • 1889-1892. Beitrage zur experimentetten Psychologie. 4 vols.
  • 1899. Psychology and Life.
  • 1900. Grundzüge der Psychologie.
  • 1901. American Traits from the Point of View of a German.
  • 1904. Die Amerikaner. English translation, 1904.
  • 19065. Science and Idealism.
  • 1908. Philosophie der Werte.
  • 1908. Aus Deutsch-Amerika.
  • 1908. Psychology and Crime.
  • 1908. On the witness stand.
  • 1916. The Photoplay.
  • How did Hugo contribute to the the field of animation?

References

Public Domain This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)