Bob Backlund: Difference between revisions
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{{pwstatbox|name= Bob Backlund |
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|image= Bobbacklund.jpg |
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|names= Mr. Bob Backlund <br /> Bob Backland |
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|height= 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) |
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|weight= 233 lb |
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|birthdate= [[August 14]], [[1950]] |
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|died= |
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|hometown= [[Glastonbury, Connecticut]] |
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|resides= |
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|billed= [[Princeton, Minnesota]] |
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|trainer= Eddie Sharkey |
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|debut= [[1973]] |
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|retired= |
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|}} |
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'''Bob Backlund''' (born [[August 14]], [[1950]]) is an American [[professional wrestler]] and minor [[politician]]. |
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==Career== |
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===1970s and 1980s=== |
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Backlund was an amateur wrestler at [[North Dakota State University]], winning the Division II NCAA Championship at 190 pounds in [[1971]]. Backlund joined the [[WWWF]] and became the World Champion on [[February 20]], [[1978]] defeating "Superstar" [[Billy Graham (wrestler)|Billy Graham]] in [[New York City]]'s [[Madison Square Garden]]. According to [[Wrestling Observer Newsletter]] editor [[Dave Meltzer]], Backlund was picked to be champion by [[Vincent J. McMahon]], who was looking for a younger version of [[Jack Brisco]]. Backlund was recommended to McMahon by [[Edward Gossett|Eddie Graham]] and [[Sam Muchnick]]. Over a near six-year period, Backlund held the title on three occasions, and defeated some of the most notorious [[heel_(professional_wrestling)|heels]] in the sport, ranging from [[Pat Patterson]] to [[Don Muraco]] to [[Greg Valentine]]. On [[November 30]], [[1979]], Backlund was defeated for the championship by [[Antonio Inoki]] in Tokushima, [[Japan]]. The loss to Inoki has never been acknowledged by the WWF. Backlund's [[steel cage match]] against [[Jimmy Snuka]] on [[June 28]], [[1982]] in [[Madison Square Garden]] is considered a classic to this day. Also of note were his title vs. title bouts against [[American Wrestling Association|AWA]] World Champion [[Nick Bockwinkel]] and [[National Wrestling Alliance|NWA]] World Champions [[Harley Race]] and [[Ric Flair]]. Backlund's no-nonsense attitude and superb scientific skill made him a durable champion and a favorite of many fans around the world. |
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However, by the final months of his title reign, many fans had grown weary of "[[Howdy Doody]]", as [[Ernie Roth|The Grand Wizard]] had dubbed Backlund, due to his red hair and boyish features. Additionally, [[Vince McMahon|Vincent K. McMahon]], who had taken over his father's wrestling promotion, wanted to put the title on the more charismatic and muscular Californian [[Hulk Hogan]]. Backlund lost the title on [[December 26]], [[1983]] to the [[Iron Sheik]], when his manager [[Arnold Skaaland]] threw in the towel while Backlund was locked in the [[Professional wrestling holds#Camel_clutch|Camel Clutch]]. It's worth noting that Backlund was not defeated via a pinfall or submission. McMahon asked Backlund to become a "punk rock" heel, with dyed hair and face paint, a gimmick similar to that of [[Adrian Street|"Exotic" Adrian Street]]. Backlund refused, and left the WWF. After a run in the short-lived [[Pro Wrestling USA]], a joint promotion between the NWA and the AWA in which he notably challenged AWA Champion [[Rick Martel]], Backlund soon dropped off the pro wrestling scene. He later resurfaced in [[Herb Abrams]]' short lived [[Universal_Wrestling_Federation_%28Herb_Abrams%29|UWF]] in [[June 1991]] for Beach Brawl, a pay-per-view event in which he defeated Ivan Koloff. |
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===1992 comeback=== |
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In late [[1992]], Backlund returned to a WWF very different from the one he had left nearly a decade earlier. In his absence, the company had enjoyed a great deal of national success, with many new fans being drawn to the colorful wrestlers of the "Rock 'n' Wrestling Connection" era. Backlund, whose persona remained the same as it was in his heyday, may have been too bland to get over with the fans of the early 1990s. Many of these fans did not even remember him, as he had left just prior to Vince McMahon, Jr.'s national expansion. |
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While this period of his career was largely uneventful, it was highlighted by his performance at the [[1993]] [[Royal Rumble]], in which he lasted 61 minutes and 10 seconds, a record that would not be broken until [[2004]] (by [[Chris Benoit]]). Backlund's first appearance at a [[WrestleMania]] event, at [[WrestleMania IX]], consisted of a quick match, which he lost to [[Scott Hall|Razor Ramon]]. |
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===Mr. Bob Backlund=== |
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In the summer of 1994, Backlund took part in what was billed as an "old generation vs. new generation" match with [[Bret Hart]]. Over a number of weeks, viewers of ''[[WWF Superstars of Wrestling|WWF Superstars]]'' were treated to vignettes of Backlund working out and training for his match with Hart. After Hart defeated him, Backlund "snapped" under the disbelief of being defeated by who he saw as an upstart. As Hart held out his hand for Backlund to shake, Backlund stared at Hart maniacally and then slapped him in the face. Backlund then placed Hart in the [[Professional wrestling holds#Chickenwing|cross face chicken wing]] submission hold, laughing hysterically and refusing to let go. When he did let go, Backlund simply stared at his hands in shock. |
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Originally, the planned storyline was going to be that Backlund's actions had been caused by a returning [[Charles Wright|Papa Shango]] putting a curse on Backlund, possessing him and forcing him to attack Hart against his will. The storyline was scrapped, however, as Backlund got over as a bona fide heel on his own right through the strength of his performance. Shortly after his match with Hart, on an episode of [[WWE RAW|Monday Night RAW]], Backlund explained that he should still be considered to be the legitimate WWF Champion, as the Iron Sheik had never pinned him, nor had he submitted to the Camel Clutch. Backlund continued wrestling under the new gimmick of an out of touch, yet highly dangerous, maniac out to teach the new generation a lesson. He often appeared in business suits, had a hyperactive personality, and used large words to sound important. He also demanded that he be addressed as "Mister Backlund". On several instances, he attacked wrestlers and other WWF employees and placed them in the cross face chicken wing. These victims included [[Mike Droese|Duke "The Dumpster" Droese]], [[WWF Magazine]] writer Lou Gianfriddo, and his former manager Skaaland, whom he blamed for costing him the WWF title eleven years before. The gimmick worked as fans, especially the younger crowd, disliked him highly. Many fans, however, enjoyed seeing Backlund, who had spent most of his career as a clean-cut babyface, dive into his new heel role with such zeal. |
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On [[November 23]], [[1994]] at the [[Survivor Series]] [[WWE_PPV|pay-per-view]] in [[San Antonio]], [[Texas|TX]], Backlund regained the WWF Title by defeating Bret Hart in a "[[Professional wrestling holds#Sharpshooter|Sharpshooter]] vs. Chicken Wing" submission match. Ironically, Backlund won when Bret's mother Helen (at the urging of Bret's wayward late brother [[Owen Hart|Owen]]), threw in the towel for her son, who had remained locked in the chicken wing for nearly 10 minutes without submitting. |
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Backlund's final reign as WWF Champion was short-lived, however, as he lost the title on [[November 26]] to [[Kevin Nash|Diesel]] (Kevin Nash) at Madison Square Garden, home of many of Backlund's victories in the 1970s and 1980s. This match was one of the most famous [[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]] matches of all time, as the towering Diesel simply kicked Backlund in the stomach and powerbombed him mere seconds after the bell rang. After the 3-count the match was a grand total of eight seconds long. For weeks afterwards fans jeered Backlund with chants of "8 Seconds! 8 Seconds!". In a 2005 interview for the [[Pro Wrestling Torch]], Nash fondly remembered how Backlund sold his [[Powerbomb|powerbomb]] and crawled up the aisleway back to the dressing room area of the Garden. Nash said, "He couldn't have put me over any stronger." |
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Though Backlund still wrestled on an occasional basis after his title loss, he never again reached main event status. His final noteworthy WWF match was an [["I Quit" Match]] against Bret Hart at [[WrestleMania XI]] on [[April 2]], [[1995]]. He lost, though many viewers have noted that Backlund never actually said, "I Quit". He screamed unintelligibly into the microphone, which special guest referee [[Roderick Toombs|"Rowdy" Roddy Piper]] seemed to interpret as "I Quit". |
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Following WrestleMania, the WWF ran an [[Angle (professional wrestling)|angle]] where Backlund declared his candidacy for [[President of the United States]]. Several vignettes were shown on television, including one depicting Backlund campaigning at a beach. However, this angle was dropped without fanfare, possibly due to lack of fan interest and because the [[U.S. presidential election]] would not be held for another year and a half. |
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For a brief time in [[1996]] and [[1997]], Backlund joined forces with his old nemesis, the Iron Shiek, to manage [[Solofa Fatu|The Sultan]] in the WWF. |
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He later returned to wrestle in the [[2000]] Royal Rumble. After that, he became a brief-time manager for the then-[[WWE Intercontinental Championship|Intercontinental]] and [[WWE European Championship|European]] Champion [[Kurt Angle]]. During his run, he taught his Crossface Chicken Wing submission to Angle, but later on, Angle fired Backlund after he (Angle) discovered that Backlund booked Angle in a 2-out-of-3 Falls Match with [[Chris Benoit]] and [[Chris Jericho]], with both of his titles on the line, at [[Wrestlemania 2000]]. |
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Possibly inspired by his fake presidential candidacy in 1995, Backlund also unsuccessfully ran for a Connecticut seat in [[United States Congress|Congress]] as a Republican in 2000. |
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Today, Bob Backland operates a Bail Bond company in [[Connecticut]]. |
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==In wrestling== |
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*Managers: [[Arnold Skaaland]] |
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*Wrestlers he Managed: [[Solofa Fatu|The Sultan]] |
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*Finishing and signature moves: [[Professional wrestling holds#Crossface Chickenwing|Cross Face Chicken Wing]], Backlund Bridge, [[Professional wrestling throws#Atomic Drop|Atomic Spinecrusher]] |
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==Championships and accomplishmenst== |
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*'''Halls of Fame''' |
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**He was inducted into the [[Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame]] in [[2004]]. |
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*'''[[National Wrestling Alliance]]''' |
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**1-Time [[NWA Florida Tag Team Championship|NWA Florida Tag Team Champion]] (with [[Steve Keirn]]) |
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**1-Time NWA Georgia Tag Team Champion (with [[Jack Brisco]]) |
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**1-Time [[NWA Missouri Heavyweight Championship|NWA Missouri Heavyweight Champion]] |
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**1-Time NWA Western States Champion |
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*'''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]''' |
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**PWI ranked him # '''7''' of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003. |
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**He also won several PWI Awards. He was named 1976 PWI Rookie of the Year, won Most Inspirational in 1977 and 1981, won Wrestler of the Year in 1980 and 1982, Won Most Hated in 1994 and won Match of the Year in 1978 (vs. [[Billy Graham (wrestler)|Superstar Billy Graham)]] and 1982 (vs. [[Jimmy Snuka]]). |
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*'''[[World Wrestling Entertainment|World Wrestling Federation]]''' |
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**4-Time [[WWE Championship|WWF Champion]] |
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**1-Time [[World Tag-Team Championship|WWF World Tag Team Champion]] (with [[Pedro Morales]]) |
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*'''[[Indy (professional wrestling)|Other Titles]]''' |
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**1-Time WAR Six-Man Tag Team Champion (with [[Scott Putski]] & [[Terry Szopinski|The Warlord]]) |
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==Championship succession== |
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{{start box}} |
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| colspan = 3 align = center | '''[[WWE Championship|WWE Championship]]''' |
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|- |
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| width = 30% align = center | Preceded by:<br/>'''[[Billy Graham (wrestler)|Billy Graham]]''' |
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| width = 40% align = center | First |
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| width = 30% align = center | Followed by:<br/>'''[[Antonio Inoki]]''' |
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|- |
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| width = 30% align = center | Preceded by:<br/>'''-''' |
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| width = 40% align = center | Second |
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| width = 30% align = center | Followed by:<br/>'''-''' |
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|- |
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| width = 30% align = center | Preceded by:<br/>'''-''' |
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| width = 40% align = center | Third |
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| width = 30% align = center | Followed by:<br/>'''[[Khosrow Vaziri|The Iron Sheik]]''' |
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|- |
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| width = 30% align = center | Preceded by:<br/>'''[[Bret Hart]]''' |
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| width = 40% align = center | Fourth |
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| width = 30% align = center | Followed by:<br/>'''[[Kevin Nash|Diesel]]''' |
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|- |
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| colspan = 3 align = center | '''[[World Tag-Team Championship|WWF World Tag Team Championship]]''' |
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|- |
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| width = 30% align = center | Preceded by:<br/>'''[[Afa Anoai|Afa]] & [[Sika Anoai|Sika]]''' |
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| width = 40% align = center | First w/[[Pedro Morales]] |
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| width = 30% align = center | Followed by:<br/>'''-''' |
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|- |
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{{end box}} |
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==External links== |
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*[http://www.backlund2000.com/ Official Bob Backlund web site] |
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*[http://www.wrestlingmuseum.com/pages/bios/bobbacklund.html Professional Wrestling Online Museum: Spotlight on Bob Backlund] |
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*[http://www.obsessedwithwrestling.com/profiles/b/bob-backlund.html Obsessed With Wrestling: Bob Backlund] |
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*[http://www.accelerator3359.com/Wrestling/bios/backlund.html The Accelerator's Wrestling Rollercoaster: Bob Backlund] |
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[[Category:1950 births|Backlund, Bob]] |
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[[Category:American professional wrestlers|Backlund, Bob]] |
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[[Category:People from Connecticut|Backlund, Bob]] |
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Revision as of 12:49, 10 December 2005
Bowtie bob