Ikhwan: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:Ikhwan 4-1.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Ikhwan on the move]] |
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The '''Ikhwan''' ([[Arabic language|Arabic]] for ''brothers'') was the [[Islamic]] religious militia which formed the main military force of the Arabian ruler [[Ibn Saud]] and played a key role in establishing him as ruler of most of the [[Arabian Peninsula]], in his new state of [[Saudi Arabia]]. The Ikhwan were made up of [[Bedouin]] tribes. |
The '''Ikhwan''' ([[Arabic language|Arabic]] for ''brothers'') was the [[Islamic]] religious militia which formed the main military force of the Arabian ruler [[Ibn Saud]] and played a key role in establishing him as ruler of most of the [[Arabian Peninsula]], in his new state of [[Saudi Arabia]]. The Ikhwan were made up of [[Bedouin]] tribes. According to [[Wilfred Thesiger]], this militant religious brotherhood declared that they were dedicated to the purification and the unification of Islam. This movement had aimed at breaking up the tribes and settling the Bedu around the wells and oases. They felt that the nomadic life was incompatible with strict conformity with Islam. Ibn Saud had risen to power on this movement. Later the Ikhwan rebelled when the accused Ibn Saud or religious laxity when he forbade them to raid into neighbouring states. After the conquest of the [[Hejaz]] in 1926 brought all of the current Saudi state under Ibn Saud's control, the monarch found himself in some conflict with elements of the Ikhwan. He crushed their power at the [[Battle of Sabilla]] in 1930,<ref>See [[Wilfred Thesiger]]'s book [[Arabian Sands]], Penguin, 1991, pps 248-249</ref> following which the militia was reorganised into the [[Saudi Arabian National Guard]]. |
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==Footnotes== |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[Ibn Saud]] |
*[[Ibn Saud]] |
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*[[House of Saud]] |
*[[House of Saud]] |
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[[Wilfred Thesiger]] |
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[[Category:Wahhabism]] |
[[Category:Wahhabism]] |
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[[Category:Paramilitary organizations]] |
[[Category:Paramilitary organizations]] |
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[[Category:Articles lacking sources (Erik9bot)]] |
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Revision as of 16:25, 10 October 2009
- For Al-Ikhwān Al-Muslimūn, see Muslim Brotherhood. For the Kashmiri organization, see Ikhwan (Kashmir)
The Ikhwan (Arabic for brothers) was the Islamic religious militia which formed the main military force of the Arabian ruler Ibn Saud and played a key role in establishing him as ruler of most of the Arabian Peninsula, in his new state of Saudi Arabia. The Ikhwan were made up of Bedouin tribes. According to Wilfred Thesiger, this militant religious brotherhood declared that they were dedicated to the purification and the unification of Islam. This movement had aimed at breaking up the tribes and settling the Bedu around the wells and oases. They felt that the nomadic life was incompatible with strict conformity with Islam. Ibn Saud had risen to power on this movement. Later the Ikhwan rebelled when the accused Ibn Saud or religious laxity when he forbade them to raid into neighbouring states. After the conquest of the Hejaz in 1926 brought all of the current Saudi state under Ibn Saud's control, the monarch found himself in some conflict with elements of the Ikhwan. He crushed their power at the Battle of Sabilla in 1930,[1] following which the militia was reorganised into the Saudi Arabian National Guard.
Footnotes
- ^ See Wilfred Thesiger's book Arabian Sands, Penguin, 1991, pps 248-249
See also
 | This Saudi Arabia related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |