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The '''pain catastrophizing scale''' is a 13-item self report scale created by Michael J. L. Sullivan, Scott R. Bishop and Jayne Pivik <ref> The Pain Catastrophizing Scale: Development and Validation, Michael J. L. Sullivan, Scott R. Bishop and Jayne Pivik, Psychological Assessment, 1995, Vol. 7, No. 4, 524-532</ref> . The items are rated on a scale from 0-4 and has three different categories: Rumination, Magnification and Helplessness.
The '''pain catastrophizing scale''' is a 13-item self report scale created by Michael J. L. Sullivan, Scott R. Bishop and Jayne Pivik <ref> The Pain Catastrophizing Scale: Development and Validation, Michael J. L. Sullivan, Scott R. Bishop and Jayne Pivik, Psychological Assessment, 1995, Vol. 7, No. 4, 524-532</ref> . The items are rated on a scale from 0-4 and has three different categories: Rumination, Magnification and Helplessness.
It is hypothesized <ref> Osman et al., Factor structure, reliability, and validity of the pain catastrophizing scale, Journal of Behavioural medicine, vol.20, no. 6, 1997 </ref>{{by whom|date=October 2009}} that pain catastrophizing is related to various levels of pain, physical disability and psychological disability in clinical and nonclinical populations.
It is hypothesized <ref> Osman et al., Factor structure, reliability, and validity of the pain catastrophizing scale, Journal of Behavioural medicine, vol.20, no. 6, 1997 </ref> that pain catastrophizing is related to various levels of pain, physical disability and psychological disability in clinical and nonclinical populations.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 04:05, 12 October 2009

The pain catastrophizing scale is a 13-item self report scale created by Michael J. L. Sullivan, Scott R. Bishop and Jayne Pivik [1] . The items are rated on a scale from 0-4 and has three different categories: Rumination, Magnification and Helplessness. It is hypothesized [2] that pain catastrophizing is related to various levels of pain, physical disability and psychological disability in clinical and nonclinical populations.

References

  1. ^ The Pain Catastrophizing Scale: Development and Validation, Michael J. L. Sullivan, Scott R. Bishop and Jayne Pivik, Psychological Assessment, 1995, Vol. 7, No. 4, 524-532
  2. ^ Osman et al., Factor structure, reliability, and validity of the pain catastrophizing scale, Journal of Behavioural medicine, vol.20, no. 6, 1997