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[[Pashupata]] Shaivism was a devotional ([[bhakti]]) movement.<ref name=gale>Lorenzen, David N. ''Śaivism''. An Overview, [in]: Gale's Encyclopedia of Religion, vol. 12, 2005, ISBN 0-02-865981-3</ref>
[[Pashupata]] Shaivism was a devotional ([[bhakti]]) movement.<ref name=gale>Lorenzen, David N. ''Śaivism''. An Overview, [in]: Gale's Encyclopedia of Religion, vol. 12, 2005, ISBN 0-02-865981-3</ref>


The Pashupata movement was influential in [[South India]] in the period between the seventh and fourteenth century, however it does not exist any more.<ref name=gale/>
The Pashupata movement was influential in [[South India]] in the period between the seventh and fourteenth century, but it no longer exists.<ref name=gale/>


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 22:27, 27 May 2010

Pashupata Shaivism - one of the main Shaivite schools. The Pashupatas (Sanskrit: Pāśupatas) are the oldest named Shaivite group.[1]

Dating is uncertain, but the Pashupatas may have existed from the first century CE.[2] Gavin Flood dates them probably from around the second century CE.[3] They are referred to in the Mahabharata, the action of which takes place in the 4 millennium BCE.[4]

The Pashupatas were ascetics.[5]

Pashupata Shaivism was a devotional (bhakti) movement.[6]

The Pashupata movement was influential in South India in the period between the seventh and fourteenth century, but it no longer exists.[6]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ For the Pāśupatas as the oldest named Śaiva group, see: Flood (2003), p. 206.
  2. ^ For dating as first century CE, with uncertainty, see: Michaels (2004), p. 62.
  3. ^ For dating from probably second century CE, see: Flood (2003), p. 206.
  4. ^ For citation to MBH śantiparvan 12.349.64, see: Flood (2003), p. 206.
  5. ^ For Pāśupata as an ascetic movement see: Michaels (2004), p. 62.
  6. ^ a b Lorenzen, David N. Śaivism. An Overview, [in]: Gale's Encyclopedia of Religion, vol. 12, 2005, ISBN 0-02-865981-3

References

  • Flood, Gavin (Editor) (2003). The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. ISBN 1-4051-3251-5. {{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  • Michaels, Axel (2004). Hinduism: Past and Present. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-08953-1. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)