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{{Early U.S. gay rights movement}}

Revision as of 09:57, 12 October 2011

DRUM
DRUM issue 27, October 1967
EditorClark Polak
CategoriesNews, Erotica
FrequencyMonthly
Circulation10,000
PublisherJanus Society
First issue1964
Final issue1967
CountryUSA
Based inPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania
LanguageEnglish

Drum (usually written DRUM) was an American LGBT-interest magazine based out of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Published monthly beginning in 1964 by the homophile activist group the Janus Society and edited by Clark Polak, Drum took its title from a quote by Henry David Thoreau: "If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears the beat of a different drummer."[1]

DRUM differed from earlier homophile magazines in that it included a combination of news and erotica. In December 1965, DRUM published the first full-frontal male nude pictorial in an American magazine.[2] DRUM also took a more militant editorial and political stance than other publications of the day. This combination quickly led to a monthly circulation of 10,000, the largest circulation to date for any magazine of its kind.[3]

In 1967, a federal grand jury indicted DRUM editor Clark Polak on 18 counts of publishing and distributing obscene material. In exchange for avoiding a prison sentence, Polak agreed to cease publishing DRUM and relocate from Philadelphia to Los Angeles.[4]

Notes

  1. ^ Streitmater, p. 60
  2. ^ Kranz and Cusick, p. 72
  3. ^ Gross, p. 33
  4. ^ Streitmatter, p. 112

References

  • Gross, Larry (2001). Up from Invisibility: Lesbians, Gay Men, and the Media in America. New York, Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231119534.
  • Kranz, Rachel and Tim Cusick (2005). Gay Rights (3rd ed.). Infobase Publishing. ISBN 0816058105.
  • Streitmatter, Rodger (1995). Unspeakable: The Rise of the Gay and Lesbian Press in America. Boston, Faber and Faber. ISBN 0571198732.