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'''Colonel Peter Hawker''', (1786-1853) was a celebrated diarist, author and sportsman who was accounted one of the "Great Shots" of the 19th Century. His sporting exploits were considered newsworthy and were reported in The Times.<ref>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</ref><Ref>Kings Of The Trigger - Biographical Sketches Of Four Famous Sportsmen: The Rev. W.B. Daniel, Colonel Peter Hawker, Joe Manton and Captain Horatio Ross, by Thormanby, Published 1901, London</ref><ref>The Times, Tuesday, Sep 18, 1827; pg. 3; Issue 13387; col D</ref> Born in London of Colonel Peter Ryves Hawker and Mary Wilson Hawker (Nee Yonge) Hawker was educated at Eton and then entered military service by purchasing a commission as a [[Cornet (military rank)]] in the First Royal Dragoons in 1801; claiming, in his diary, that "I was a Captain of Dragoons soon after I was seventeen years old. but paid dearer for it than anyone in the service."<ref>The diary of Colonel Peter Hawker, (Volume I) 1802-1853</ref>
'''Colonel Peter Hawker''', (1786-1853) was a celebrated diarist, author and sportsman who was accounted one of the "Great Shots" of the 19th Century. His sporting exploits were considered newsworthy and were reported in The Times.<ref>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</ref><Ref>Kings Of The Trigger - Biographical Sketches Of Four Famous Sportsmen: The Rev. W.B. Daniel, Colonel Peter Hawker, Joe Manton and Captain Horatio Ross, by Thormanby, Published 1901, London</ref><ref>The Times, Tuesday, Sep 18, 1827; pg. 3; Issue 13387; col D</ref> Born in London of Colonel Peter Ryves Hawker and Mary Wilson Hawker (Nee Yonge) Hawker was educated at Eton and then entered military service by purchasing a commission as a [[Cornet (military rank)]] in the First Royal Dragoons in 1801; claiming, in his diary, that "I was a Captain of Dragoons soon after I was seventeen years old. but paid dearer for it than anyone in the service."<ref>The diary of Colonel Peter Hawker, (Volume I) 1802-1853</ref>


Peter Hawker later served with the [[14th Light Dragoons]] under the Duke of Wellington seeing action in the Peninsular War. He lead his Squadren during the battle of Duoro and by his actions earned the word "Duoro" for his regiment's colours. He later received a serious thigh wound at the [[battle of Talavera]] and was invalided home and later discharged from the with an annual pension of £100.00. Despite his injuries, and on-going ill health, he then took an active commission in 1815 as major of the North Hampshire Militia, was made its lieutenant-colonel in 1821 was later was made deputy lieutenant for his county.
Peter Hawker later served with the [[14th Light Dragoons]] under the Duke of Wellington seeing action in the Peninsular War. He lead his squadren during the battle of Duoro and by his actions earned the word "Duoro" for his regiment's colours. He later received a serious thigh wound at the [[battle of Talavera]] and was invalided home and later discharged from the with an annual pension of £100.00. Despite his injuries, and consequent ill health, he then took an active commission in 1815 as major of the [[North Hants Militia|North Hampshire Militia]], was made its lieutenant-colonel in 1821 and later became deputy lieutenant for his county.
Peter Hawker is best known today for his published works on the sports of shooting and fishing. Hawker published his “Advice to Young Sportsmen” in 1814, a popular work having nine imprints in his lifetime and a last paper print in 1975. Peter Hawker kept a regular diary, published in abridged form, with an introduction by [[Sir Ralph Payne-Gallwey]] to the 1893 edition, which provides details of his observations of post-Napoleon Europe, wildfowling, game-bird shooting and details of hunting techniques and conditions prevalent in the late 18th and early 19th Century. Hawker also published a memoir on the Peninsula War.<Ref>Journal of a regimental officer during the recent campaign in Portugal and Spain under Lord Viscount Wellington, Colonel Peter Hawker, Reprinted 1910.</ref> A mark of his influence can be seen that even 40 years after his death an Australian reviewer of Hawker's diary states that "Probably no book on the subject of sport ever enjoyed so wide or so long sustained a popularity as the "Instructions to Young Sportsmen"".<Ref>Oakleigh Leader (North Brighton, Vic. : 1888 - 1902) Saturday 16 December 1893</ref> Hawker's attitude to guns and shooting is critisised from a modern perspective e.g. in the Ecomomist (with respect to teaching the young to shoot)<ref>http://www.economist.com/node/457168</ref>, The Times("Why Shoot Coot?") <Ref>"...to regard them as quarry seems an outmoded idea, belonging more properly to the era of Peter Hawker and his contempories of 150 years ago who's principle of "If it moves, shoot it" has happily long died out." The Times, Saturday, Feb 05, 1966; pg. 11; Issue 56548; col C</Ref> and was not above earlier critiscism, (e.g. Payne-Gallwey describes Hawker as "somthing of an egotist", albeit as a "good natured" one in his 1893 introduction to Hawker's diary).
Peter Hawker is best known today for his published works on the sports of shooting and fishing. Hawker published his “Advice to Young Sportsmen” in 1814, a popular work having nine imprints in his lifetime and a last paper print in 1975. Peter Hawker kept a regular diary, published in abridged form, which contains observations of pre and post-Napoleon Europe, wildfowling, game-bird shooting and details of hunting techniques and conditions prevalent in the late 18th and early 19th Century. Fourty years after hawker's death an Australian book reviewer states that "Probably no book on the subject of sport ever enjoyed so wide or so long sustained a popularity as the "Instructions to Young Sportsmen"".<Ref>Oakleigh Leader (North Brighton, Vic. : 1888 - 1902) Saturday 16 December 1893</ref>
Hawker also published an (originaly anonymous) memoir on the Peninsula War.<Ref>Journal of a regimental officer during the recent campaign in Portugal and Spain under Lord Viscount Wellington, Colonel Peter Hawker, Reprinted 1910.</ref>
Hawker's attitude to guns and shooting has been critisised from a modern perspective, e.g. in The Ecomomist (with respect to the teaching of children to shoot)<ref>http://www.economist.com/node/457168</ref>, The Times(as being overly bloodthirsty) <Ref>"(Why Shoot Coot?)...to regard them as quarry seems an outmoded idea, belonging more properly to the era of Peter Hawker and his contempories of 150 years ago who's principle of "If it moves, shoot it" has happily long died out." The Times, Saturday, Feb 05, 1966; pg. 11; Issue 56548; col C</Ref> and he was was not above personal critiscism even by [[Sir Ralph Payne-Gallwey]] who even describes Hawker as "somthing of an egotist" (albeit a "good natured" one) in his introduction to the 1893 edition Hawker's diary.


Peter Hawker was an amateur musician, studying the piano under [[Henri Bertini]] amongst others and he regularly played the organ at his local church.<ref>The Times, Monday, Nov 03, 1958; pg. 12; Issue 54298; col C</ref> Hawker's interest in music was not limited to playing however, he devised and patented a device to assist the teaching of the piano; namely his “hand moulds”.<Ref>Specification of the Patent granted to Peter Hawker, of Long-Parish House, near Andover, in the County of. Hants, Major in the Army; for a Machine, Instrument, or Apparatus to assist in the Attainment of proper Performance on the Piano-Forte, or other keyed Instruments. Dated November 1, 1820</Ref>
Peter Hawker was an amateur musician, studying the piano under [[Henri Bertini]] amongst others and he regularly played the organ at his local church.<ref>The Times, Monday, Nov 03, 1958; pg. 12; Issue 54298; col C</ref> Hawker's interest in music was not limited to playing however, he devised and patented a device to assist the teaching of the piano; namely his “hand moulds”.<Ref>Specification of the Patent granted to Peter Hawker, of Long-Parish House, near Andover, in the County of. Hants, Major in the Army; for a Machine, Instrument, or Apparatus to assist in the Attainment of proper Performance on the Piano-Forte, or other keyed Instruments. Dated November 1, 1820</Ref>


Hawker’s inventiveness went beyond musical matters, he was active in the development of “detonating” firearms (i.e. the [[percussion lock]]), Punt Gunning and also claims (in his diary) to have invented a “smokeless chimney”. Hawker was a firm friend of the then and now celebrated gunsmith "Joe" or [[Joseph Manton]]; Hawker was not just a user of Manton’s guns he took an active interest in their design and participated in the manufacture of his own commissions.
Hawker’s inventiveness went beyond musical matters, he was active in the development of “detonating” firearms (i.e. the [[percussion lock]]), Punt Gunning and also claims (in his diary) to have invented a “smokeless chimney”. Hawker was a firm friend of the then and now celebrated gunsmith "Joe" or [[Joseph Manton]]; Hawker was not just a user of Manton’s guns he took an active interest in their design and participated in the manufacture of his own commissions.

Hawker was married twice, first to


== References ==
== References ==
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
|NAME =Hawker, Peter
|NAME =Hawker, Peter
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES =Colonel Peter Hawker
|SHORT DESCRIPTION =
|SHORT DESCRIPTION =
|DATE OF BIRTH =1786
|DATE OF BIRTH =24/12/1786
|PLACE OF BIRTH =London
|PLACE OF BIRTH =London
|DATE OF DEATH =1853
|DATE OF DEATH =07/08/1853
|PLACE OF DEATH =
|PLACE OF DEATH =london
}}
}}


Revision as of 17:18, 23 November 2011

Colonel Peter Hawker, (1786-1853) was a celebrated diarist, author and sportsman who was accounted one of the "Great Shots" of the 19th Century. His sporting exploits were considered newsworthy and were reported in The Times.[1][2][3] Born in London of Colonel Peter Ryves Hawker and Mary Wilson Hawker (Nee Yonge) Hawker was educated at Eton and then entered military service by purchasing a commission as a Cornet (military rank) in the First Royal Dragoons in 1801; claiming, in his diary, that "I was a Captain of Dragoons soon after I was seventeen years old. but paid dearer for it than anyone in the service."[4]

Peter Hawker later served with the 14th Light Dragoons under the Duke of Wellington seeing action in the Peninsular War. He lead his squadren during the battle of Duoro and by his actions earned the word "Duoro" for his regiment's colours. He later received a serious thigh wound at the battle of Talavera and was invalided home and later discharged from the with an annual pension of £100.00. Despite his injuries, and consequent ill health, he then took an active commission in 1815 as major of the North Hampshire Militia, was made its lieutenant-colonel in 1821 and later became deputy lieutenant for his county.

Peter Hawker is best known today for his published works on the sports of shooting and fishing. Hawker published his “Advice to Young Sportsmen” in 1814, a popular work having nine imprints in his lifetime and a last paper print in 1975. Peter Hawker kept a regular diary, published in abridged form, which contains observations of pre and post-Napoleon Europe, wildfowling, game-bird shooting and details of hunting techniques and conditions prevalent in the late 18th and early 19th Century. Fourty years after hawker's death an Australian book reviewer states that "Probably no book on the subject of sport ever enjoyed so wide or so long sustained a popularity as the "Instructions to Young Sportsmen"".[5]

Hawker also published an (originaly anonymous) memoir on the Peninsula War.[6]

Hawker's attitude to guns and shooting has been critisised from a modern perspective, e.g. in The Ecomomist (with respect to the teaching of children to shoot)[7], The Times(as being overly bloodthirsty) [8] and he was was not above personal critiscism even by Sir Ralph Payne-Gallwey who even describes Hawker as "somthing of an egotist" (albeit a "good natured" one) in his introduction to the 1893 edition Hawker's diary.

Peter Hawker was an amateur musician, studying the piano under Henri Bertini amongst others and he regularly played the organ at his local church.[9] Hawker's interest in music was not limited to playing however, he devised and patented a device to assist the teaching of the piano; namely his “hand moulds”.[10]

Hawker’s inventiveness went beyond musical matters, he was active in the development of “detonating” firearms (i.e. the percussion lock), Punt Gunning and also claims (in his diary) to have invented a “smokeless chimney”. Hawker was a firm friend of the then and now celebrated gunsmith "Joe" or Joseph Manton; Hawker was not just a user of Manton’s guns he took an active interest in their design and participated in the manufacture of his own commissions.

Hawker was married twice, first to

References

  1. ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  2. ^ Kings Of The Trigger - Biographical Sketches Of Four Famous Sportsmen: The Rev. W.B. Daniel, Colonel Peter Hawker, Joe Manton and Captain Horatio Ross, by Thormanby, Published 1901, London
  3. ^ The Times, Tuesday, Sep 18, 1827; pg. 3; Issue 13387; col D
  4. ^ The diary of Colonel Peter Hawker, (Volume I) 1802-1853
  5. ^ Oakleigh Leader (North Brighton, Vic. : 1888 - 1902) Saturday 16 December 1893
  6. ^ Journal of a regimental officer during the recent campaign in Portugal and Spain under Lord Viscount Wellington, Colonel Peter Hawker, Reprinted 1910.
  7. ^ http://www.economist.com/node/457168
  8. ^ "(Why Shoot Coot?)...to regard them as quarry seems an outmoded idea, belonging more properly to the era of Peter Hawker and his contempories of 150 years ago who's principle of "If it moves, shoot it" has happily long died out." The Times, Saturday, Feb 05, 1966; pg. 11; Issue 56548; col C
  9. ^ The Times, Monday, Nov 03, 1958; pg. 12; Issue 54298; col C
  10. ^ Specification of the Patent granted to Peter Hawker, of Long-Parish House, near Andover, in the County of. Hants, Major in the Army; for a Machine, Instrument, or Apparatus to assist in the Attainment of proper Performance on the Piano-Forte, or other keyed Instruments. Dated November 1, 1820
  • Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Paywall) [1]
  • The diary of Colonel Peter Hawker, (Volume I) 1802-1853 [2]
  • The Diary of Colonel Peter Hawker (Volume II) 1802-1853 [3]
  • Journal of a regimental officer during the recent campaign in Portugal and Spain under Lord Viscount Wellington, Colonel Peter Hawker, 1910.[4]
  • Instructions to young sportsmen in all that relates to guns and shooting, Colonel Peter Hawker, 1910.[5]
  • Specification of the Patent granted to Peter Hawker, of Long-Parish House, near Andover, in the County of. Hants, Major in the Army; for a Machine, Instrument, or Apparatus to assist in the Attainment of proper Performance on the Piano-Forte, or other keyed Instruments. Dated November 1, 1820 Page 266.[6]
  • Oakleigh Leader (North Brighton, Vic. : 1888 - 1902) [7]

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