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{{Infobox Weapon
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*[http://www.janes.com/extracts/extract/jlad/jlad0045.html Janes Defence Weekly extract]
*[http://www.janes.com/extracts/extract/jlad/jlad0045.html Janes Defence Weekly extract]
*[http://www.military-today.com/artillery/otomatic.htm Otomatic 76-mm self-propelled anti-aircraft gun]
*[http://www.military-today.com/artillery/otomatic.htm Otomatic 76-mm self-propelled anti-aircraft gun]

{{references}}


[[Category:Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapons]]
[[Category:Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapons]]

Revision as of 21:47, 12 April 2012

Otomatic SPAAG
TypeSelf-propelled anti-aircraft gun
Place of origin Italy
Specifications
Mass46.0 tonnes (101,400 lb)
LengthHull: 7.27 metres (23 ft 10 in)
Width3.71 m (12 ft 2 in)
Crew4

Main
armament
Otobreda 76 mm derived autocannon with 70 rounds
EngineMTU MB 837 Ka-500 diesel engine
750 hp (560 kW)
Power/weight16.3 hp / 1 tonne
SuspensionTorsion bar suspension
Operational
range
500 kilometres (310 mi)
Maximum speed 65 km/h (40 mph)

The Otomatic was an Italian prototype self-propelled anti-aircraft gun (SPAAG) built by OTO-Melara. It combined the chassis of a Leopard 1 or OF-40 tank with a new turret mounting the Otobreda 76 mm gun along with associated search and targeting radars and their fire control systems. OTO Melara offered it as a long-range SPAAG that could outperform systems like the Gepard and similar versions with the British Marksman turret that mounted much smaller 35 mm guns[1].

The gun could also be useful against lighter armored vehicles or older generation tanks. However, the Otomatic was never put into production because the widespread presence of anti-aircraft missiles reduced the need for a long-range AA gun on the modern battlefield.

OTO-Melara attempted to revive the concept with the AMRAD ("Artillery Multi-Role Area Defense"), which had a much lighter mounting, and which was intended for use on a variety of wheeled vehicles. In order to lower the weight of the system, the turret's armor was reduced and the radars were removed and replaced with an optical-only aiming system cued by a remote radar. Despite these changes, the AMRAD failed to sell[2].

External image
Otomatic SPAAG
image icon The Otomatic SPAAG


  1. ^ Po, Enrico: L'OTOMATIC si presenta, RiD magazine, Chiavari, july 1987 p.36
  2. ^ Po, Eugenio: I nuovi semoventi di Oto Melara, RiD Magazine, Chiavari, October 2011