Simple past: Difference between revisions
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The '''simple past''', sometimes called the '''[[preterite]]''', is the [[past tense]] of [[Modern English]]. It is used to describe events in the past. It may combine with either or both of two [[grammatical aspect|aspects]], the [[perfect (grammar)|perfect]] and the [[progressive aspect|progressive]]. When the simple past is employed in the subjunctive mood |
The '''simple past''', sometimes called the '''[[preterite]]''', is the [[past tense]] of [[Modern English]]. It is used to describe events in the past. It may combine with either or both of two [[grammatical aspect|aspects]], the [[perfect (grammar)|perfect]] and the [[progressive aspect|progressive]]. When the simple past is employed in the subjunctive mood, it is called the subjunctive imperfect. |
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==Pronunciation== |
==Pronunciation== |
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If the base verb ends in {{IPA|/d/}} or {{IPA|/t/}}, the regular past-tense ending ''-ed'' is pronounced {{IPA|/ɨd/}}; after all other unvoiced consonants it becomes {{IPA|/t/}}, and in all remaining cases (other voiced consonants and vowels) it is pronounced {{IPA|/d/}}. |
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quando o verbo terminar em ''e'' você só precisa acrescentar o ''d''.quando o verbo é regular muda totalmente sua forma de escrever por exemplo : BE = WAS DRINK = DRANK , E ETC. |
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==Form: regular verbs== |
==Form: regular verbs== |
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'''The time is asked about:''' |
'''The time is asked about:''' |
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''When did they get married?'' |
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'''One uses the past simple for repeated actions in the past.''' |
'''One uses the past simple for repeated actions in the past.''' |
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''We walked to school every day.'' |
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Revision as of 13:39, 28 June 2012
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The simple past, sometimes called the preterite, is the past tense of Modern English. It is used to describe events in the past. It may combine with either or both of two aspects, the perfect and the progressive. When the simple past is employed in the subjunctive mood, it is called the subjunctive imperfect.
Pronunciation
If the base verb ends in /d/ or /t/, the regular past-tense ending -ed is pronounced /ɨd/; after all other unvoiced consonants it becomes /t/, and in all remaining cases (other voiced consonants and vowels) it is pronounced /d/.
Form: regular verbs
The simple past is formed by adding -ed to the end of an infinitive and removing the to, for example try becomes tried
Form: irregular verbs
All the irregular verbs have different forms: to go becomes went, to buy becomes bought, to cut becomes cut, etc.
| Pronoun | Example verb |
|---|---|
| I | stole (of to steal) |
| I | saw (of to see) |
Use
One uses the simple past for actions or situations that one has completed in the past at a definite time.
The time can be given in the sentence:
I came home at 6 o'clock.
The time is asked about:
When did they get married?
One uses the past simple for repeated actions in the past.
We walked to school every day.
The past simple is used in stories to express actions that follow each other.
Charles entered the hall, looked around, took off his coat and put it on a chair.