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'''Water treatment''' in a general sense refers to the treatement of water to make it more acceptable for what will be done with it (either usage or discharge into the [[environment]]). This may involve both the removal of impurities and the use of chemicals to counter the effects of chemicals or organisms that cannot be completely removed (e.g. chlorine to kill germs). These chemicals may either be just used in the treatement process or removed again.
'''Water treatment''' in a general sense refers to the treatement of water to make it more acceptable for ==* [[water industry]]

==Water purification==
{{main|water purification}}
'''Water purification''' is the removal of contaminants from untreated water to produce drinking water that is [[purity|pure]] enough for human consumption. Substances that are removed during the process of '''drinking water treatment''' include [[bacteria]], [[algae]], [[virus]]es, [[fungi]], and man-made chemical [[pollutants]]. Many contaminants, such as man-made chemicals and heavy metals, can be dangerous—but depending on the quality standards, others are removed to improve the water's smell, taste, and appearance. There really is no such thing as pure water. As the universal solvent the moment that purified water is exposed to the environment it interacts, even with Carbon Dioxide in the air. Water purification therefore is a process describing the treatments employed to meet the objectives of the user. To learn more about 'pure water' visit www.cleanairpurewater.com.

==Sewage treatment==
{{main|sewage treatment}}
'''Sewage treatment''' is the process that removes the majority of the contaminants from waste-water or [[sewage]] and produces both a liquid effluent suitable for disposal to the natural environment and a [[sludge]]. To be effective, sewage must be conveyed to a treatment plant by appropriate [[Sewage collection and disposal|pipes and infrastructure]] and the process itself must be subject to [[Sewage - regulation and administration|regulation and controls]]. Other wastewaters require often different and sometimes specialised treatment methods. At the simplest level treatment of sewage and most wastewaters is through separation of solids from liquids, usually by settlement. By progressively converting dissolved material into solid , usually a biological floc and settling this out, an effluent stream of increasing purity is produced.

==Others (summaries still to be added)==
*'''[[Residential water treatment]]''' for links and specific residential water treatment methods
*'''[[industrial water treatment]]''' for the treatment of [[water]] used in [[industry]], often in [[closed system]]s
thus the water is ready for drinking

==See also==
* [[water industry]]


[[Category:Water treatment]]
[[Category:Water treatment]]

Revision as of 20:05, 27 May 2006

Water treatment in a general sense refers to the treatement of water to make it more acceptable for ==* water industry