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=== Pronunciation ===
=== Pronunciation ===


Because the [[Scandinavian languages]] differ in their treatment of the digraphs ⟨ei⟩ and ⟨ej⟩, the name Leif is pronounced either {{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|aɪ|f}} "life" or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|eɪ|f}} "layf" in English, regardless of spelling. In Denmark, much of Norway, and the southern and western regions of the Faroe Islands the name is pronounced like the former, while in Sweden, Finland, Iceland and [[Western Norway]] it is pronounced like the latter. The only exception to this pattern is in the northern and eastern regions of the Faroe Islands where the name is pronounced something like English {{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|ɔɪ|f}} "loif". In no region is the name pronounced like English {{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|iː|f}} "leaf", as that would be a [[homophone]] of the unrelated female name [[Liv (given name)|Liv]]/Lif.
Because the [[Scandinavian languages]] differ in their treatment of the digraphs /ei/ and /ej/, the name Leif is largely pronounced either {{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|aɪ|f}} {{respell|LIFE|'}} or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|eɪ|f}} {{respell|LAYF|'}}, regardless of spelling variants. In Denmark, much of Norway, and the southern and western regions of the Faroe Islands the name is pronounced /ˈlaɪf/. In Sweden, Finland, Iceland and [[Western Norway]] the name is pronounced /ˈleɪf/. The only exception to this pattern is in the northern and eastern regions of the Faroe Islands where the name is pronounced {{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|ɔɪ|f}} {{respell|LOYF|'}}. In no region of the Nordic countries is the name pronounced {{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|iː|f}} {{respell|leef|'}}, as it would thus become a [[homophone]] of the unrelated Scandinavian female name, [[Liv (given name)|Liv]]/Lif.


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 15:01, 4 October 2013

Leif
Pronunciation/ˈlf/ or /ˈlf/
GenderMale
Origin
Word/nameScandinavian
MeaningHeir, descendent
Other names
Related namesElof, Olaf

Leif is a male given name of Scandinavian origin. It is derived from the Old Norse name Leifr (nominative case), meaning "heir" or "descendant".

Use in the Nordic Countries

Spelling and Prevalence

Across the Nordic countries, the most commonly occurring spelling of the name is Leif, however, there are some well-established regional variants:

 Norway – Leiv[1]

 Denmark – Lejf[2]

 Iceland – Leifur [ˈleɪfʏr̥][3]

 Faroe Islands – Leivur [ˈlaɪfʊɹ][4]

In Norway, about 17,000 men have Leif as their first (or only) name.[5] In Sweden, 70,000 men have the name Leif, about 60% of them as a first name.[6] As of 2008, about 18,000 Danish men have Leif as their first name.[7] In Finland, as of 2012, 4,628 men have Leif as a first name.[8]

Although common in the Nordic countries, the name Leif has declined in use since the 1950s. Because of this, the name has become associated with an older generation throughout the region.[1][8]

Pronunciation

Because the Scandinavian languages differ in their treatment of the digraphs /ei/ and /ej/, the name Leif is largely pronounced either /ˈlf/ LIFE or /ˈlf/ LAYF, regardless of spelling variants. In Denmark, much of Norway, and the southern and western regions of the Faroe Islands the name is pronounced /ˈlaɪf/. In Sweden, Finland, Iceland and Western Norway the name is pronounced /ˈleɪf/. The only exception to this pattern is in the northern and eastern regions of the Faroe Islands where the name is pronounced /ˈlɔɪf/ LOYF. In no region of the Nordic countries is the name pronounced /ˈlf/ leef, as it would thus become a homophone of the unrelated Scandinavian female name, Liv/Lif.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Name Statistics". Statistics Norway.
  2. ^ "How many have the name". Statistics Denmark. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
  3. ^ "Names of males by age 1 January 2005". Statistics Iceland. 2005. Retrieved 15 March 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  4. ^ "Population and Elections". Statistics Faroe Islands. 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  5. ^ Leif - norskenavn.no
  6. ^ http://www.scb.se/templates/standard____31245.asp
  7. ^ Hvor mange hedder... - Danmarks Statistik
  8. ^ a b "Population Register Centre Name Service". Population Information System of Finland.