Apoplexy

Apoplexy is an old-fashioned medical term, generally used interchangeably with cerebrovascular accident (CVA or stroke) but having other meanings as well.

Stroke

The use of apoplexy for the term stroke is derived from the fact that many patients lose consciousness during the acute stage of the vascular compromise (either through bleeding or ischemia). It is not to be confused with cataplexy (an attack of the neurological syndrome narcolepsy).

Occasionally, the term 'apoplexy' is used to describe hemorrhaging within other organs; in such usage, however, it is coupled with an adjective describing the site of the bleeding. For example, bleeding within the kidneys can be called renal apoplexy, or bleeding within the pituitary gland can be called pituitary apoplexy.

Non-medical meaning

• It is also used colloquially, particularly in its adjective form apoplectic, to mean furious, enraged, or upset to the point of being unable to deal with the situation rationally or diplomatically.
• Apoplexed is a term used in Hamlet once.

See also

• Transient ischemic attack