Bruno Franz Kaulbach: Difference between revisions
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Bruno and his three brothers; Alfred, Richard and Oskar changed their surnames to 'Kaulbach' in the early 1900's. At about the same time they renounced the [[Jewish faith]] and converted to [[Roman Catholicism]]<ref>{{cite news|last=Whitmore|first=Brian|title= Hearing of roots, Czech village roots Kerry: paras 18,20 on|url=http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2004/02/22/hearing_of_roots_czech_village_roots_kerry_on/?page=full|newspaper=The Boston Globe|date=February 22. 2004}}</ref>. |
Bruno and his three brothers; Alfred, Richard and Oskar changed their surnames to 'Kaulbach' in the early 1900's. At about the same time they renounced the [[Jewish faith]] and converted to [[Roman Catholicism]]<ref>{{cite news|last=Whitmore|first=Brian|title= Hearing of roots, Czech village roots Kerry: paras 18,20 on|url=http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2004/02/22/hearing_of_roots_czech_village_roots_kerry_on/?page=full|newspaper=The Boston Globe|date=February 22. 2004}}</ref>. |
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Bruno completed his law studies at the [[University of Vienna]] in 1912. In the same year he married Maria |
Bruno completed his law studies at the [[University of Vienna]] in 1912. In the same year he married Maria Theresia Hinterholzer Meyer (1886-1972) who came from from a prominent business and political family in [[Innsbruck]] and whose uncle was the painter and political activist [[Edgar Meyer (painter)]]. |
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During the [[First World War]] Bruno served as a [[first lieutenant]] in the [[Austro-Hungarian Army]]. For a time Bruno and Maria lived in [[Graz]] where Bruno worked as a lawyer and where their children Martin and Eva were born. Bruno was also a regular contributor to magazines and newspapers. |
During the [[First World War]] Bruno served as a [[first lieutenant]] in the [[Austro-Hungarian Army]]. For a time Bruno and Maria lived in [[Graz]] where Bruno worked as a lawyer and where their children Martin and Eva were born. Bruno was also a regular contributor to magazines and newspapers. |
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By 1935 Bruno and his family were living in [[Hall in Tirol]]. With the rise of [[National Socialism]] and because of his [[Jewish |
By 1935 Bruno and his family were living in [[Hall in Tirol]]. With the rise of [[National Socialism]] and because of his [[Jewish]] heritage, Bruno realized his children would be in danger. He was instrumental in re-settling them in [[England]] where they eventually became British citizens. |
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On 12th August 1943 Bruno Kaulbach was arrested by the [[Gestapo]] in [[Innsbruck]]. He was transferred to [[Dachau Concentration Camp]] and held there as a political prisoner until the camp was liberated on 29th April 1945<ref>{{cite book|title=Widerstand unVerfolgung in Tirol 1934-1945, Band 1|publisher=Oesterreicher Bundes Verlag, Wien|pages=477}}</ref>. |
On 12th August 1943 Bruno Kaulbach was arrested by the [[Gestapo]] in [[Innsbruck]]. He was transferred to [[Dachau Concentration Camp]] and held there as a political prisoner until the camp was liberated on 29th April 1945<ref>{{cite book|title=Widerstand unVerfolgung in Tirol 1934-1945, Band 1|publisher=Oesterreicher Bundes Verlag, Wien|pages=477}}</ref>. |
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His three brothers, together with members of their families, were murdered by the [[Nazis]] during the [[Holocaust]]. Only Richard Kaulbach's daughter, Ilse, escaped - to the [[U.S.A]]. |
His three brothers, together with members of their families, were murdered by the [[Nazis]] during the [[Holocaust]]. Only Richard Kaulbach's daughter, Ilse, escaped - to the [[U.S.A]]. |
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In December 1948 Bruno spoke at the |
In December 1948 Bruno spoke at the American War Crimes Court, [[Dachau]]. He cited the hardship and suffering inflicted on the people of [[Tirol]] by the Nazi [[Gauleiter]], [[Franz Hofer]], and suggested that American complicity was to blame for Hofer's escape from [[internment camp]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Vorbaum|first=Thomas|title=Juristiche Zeitgeschichte, Band 8, (2006/2007)|publisher=BWV. Berliner Wissenshaft-Verlag|isbn=978-3-8305-1471-8|pages=57,58|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=yNeQiYJzJ3YC&pg=PA57&lpg=PA57&dq=dr+bruno+kaulbach,+hofer&source=bl&ots=CBxH4YbBBo&sig=714sDcCP}}</ref>. |
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Bruno Kaulbach died in 1963 at [[Hall in Tirol]]. |
Bruno Kaulbach died in 1963 at [[Hall in Tirol]]. |
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In 1979 he was posthumously awarded the " |
In 1979 he was posthumously awarded the "Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Befreiung Österreichs" by the Austrian government. |
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==Connection with the Kerry Family== |
==Connection with the Kerry Family== |
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When [[John Forbes Kerry]] ran for the [[United States Presidency]] in 2004, little was known about his paternal ancestry. Researchers hired by the [[Boston Globe]] newspaper discovered that Kerry's great grandfather was a Jewish brewer named Benedikt Kohn (1824-1876) from the Austrian town of [[Bennisch]] (now [[Horni Benesov]], [[Czech Republic]]).One of Benedikt's sons, Fritz, adopted the family name of 'Kerry'.In 1904 Fritz Kerry (John Kerry's grandfather) and his family left Austria for a new life in the United States. |
When [[John Forbes Kerry]] ran for the [[United States Presidency]] in 2004, little was known about his paternal ancestry. Researchers, hired by the [[Boston Globe]] newspaper, discovered that Kerry's great grandfather was a Jewish brewer named Benedikt Kohn (1824-1876) from the Austrian town of [[Bennisch]] (now [[Horni Benesov]], [[Czech Republic]]).One of Benedikt's sons, Fritz, adopted the family name of 'Kerry'.In 1904 Fritz Kerry (John Kerry's grandfather) and his family left Austria for a new life in the United States. |
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Another son of Benedikt Kohn was Bernard Kohn, Bruno Kaulbach's father, determining that [[John Kerry]] and Bruno Kaulbach were first cousins once removed.The trajectory of the Kaulbach strand of the family, previously unknown because of the name change, was revealed by the [[Boston Globe]] newspaper in the fall of 2013<ref>{{cite news|last=Kranish|first=Michael|title=A Long Obscured Branch on John Kerry's Family Tree|url=http://www.bostonglobe.com/news/nation/2013/10/12/ten-years-later-revelation-john-kerry-ancestry-has-new-chapter/89pyoQEfOJs8PqvazCYqHO/story.html|newspaper=Boston Globe|date=October 13,2013}}</ref>. |
Another son of Benedikt Kohn was Bernard Kohn, Bruno Kaulbach's father, determining that [[John Kerry]] and Bruno Kaulbach were first cousins once removed.The trajectory of the Kaulbach strand of the family, previously unknown because of the name change, was revealed by the [[Boston Globe]] newspaper in the fall of 2013<ref>{{cite news|last=Kranish|first=Michael|title=A Long Obscured Branch on John Kerry's Family Tree|url=http://www.bostonglobe.com/news/nation/2013/10/12/ten-years-later-revelation-john-kerry-ancestry-has-new-chapter/89pyoQEfOJs8PqvazCYqHO/story.html|newspaper=Boston Globe|date=October 13,2013}}</ref>. |
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Bruno Franz Kaulbach(1880-1963) was an Austrian lawyer and a member of the Kohn family from Bennisch whose descendants include the U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry.
Life
Dr. Bruno Franz Kaulbach was born Bruno Franz Kohn on 29th December 1880, the first son of Bernard Kohn (1854-1915) and Hermine Kolban (1861-1939). The Kohn family was part of a small Jewish community in the town of Bennisch (now Horni Benesov, Czech Republic) which was then part of Austria-Hungary.[1]
Bruno and his three brothers; Alfred, Richard and Oskar changed their surnames to 'Kaulbach' in the early 1900's. At about the same time they renounced the Jewish faith and converted to Roman Catholicism[2].
Bruno completed his law studies at the University of Vienna in 1912. In the same year he married Maria Theresia Hinterholzer Meyer (1886-1972) who came from from a prominent business and political family in Innsbruck and whose uncle was the painter and political activist Edgar Meyer (painter).
During the First World War Bruno served as a first lieutenant in the Austro-Hungarian Army. For a time Bruno and Maria lived in Graz where Bruno worked as a lawyer and where their children Martin and Eva were born. Bruno was also a regular contributor to magazines and newspapers.
By 1935 Bruno and his family were living in Hall in Tirol. With the rise of National Socialism and because of his Jewish heritage, Bruno realized his children would be in danger. He was instrumental in re-settling them in England where they eventually became British citizens.
On 12th August 1943 Bruno Kaulbach was arrested by the Gestapo in Innsbruck. He was transferred to Dachau Concentration Camp and held there as a political prisoner until the camp was liberated on 29th April 1945[3]. His three brothers, together with members of their families, were murdered by the Nazis during the Holocaust. Only Richard Kaulbach's daughter, Ilse, escaped - to the U.S.A.
In December 1948 Bruno spoke at the American War Crimes Court, Dachau. He cited the hardship and suffering inflicted on the people of Tirol by the Nazi Gauleiter, Franz Hofer, and suggested that American complicity was to blame for Hofer's escape from internment camp[4].
Bruno Kaulbach died in 1963 at Hall in Tirol.
In 1979 he was posthumously awarded the "Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Befreiung Österreichs" by the Austrian government.
Connection with the Kerry Family
When John Forbes Kerry ran for the United States Presidency in 2004, little was known about his paternal ancestry. Researchers, hired by the Boston Globe newspaper, discovered that Kerry's great grandfather was a Jewish brewer named Benedikt Kohn (1824-1876) from the Austrian town of Bennisch (now Horni Benesov, Czech Republic).One of Benedikt's sons, Fritz, adopted the family name of 'Kerry'.In 1904 Fritz Kerry (John Kerry's grandfather) and his family left Austria for a new life in the United States.
Another son of Benedikt Kohn was Bernard Kohn, Bruno Kaulbach's father, determining that John Kerry and Bruno Kaulbach were first cousins once removed.The trajectory of the Kaulbach strand of the family, previously unknown because of the name change, was revealed by the Boston Globe newspaper in the fall of 2013[5].
References
- ^ "Czech Records Tell the Story of how Jewish Kohn became Catholic Kerry : para 11". The Jewish Daily Forward. Feb 27, 2004.
- ^ Whitmore, Brian (February 22. 2004). "Hearing of roots, Czech village roots Kerry: paras 18,20 on". The Boston Globe.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ Widerstand unVerfolgung in Tirol 1934-1945, Band 1. Oesterreicher Bundes Verlag, Wien. p. 477.
- ^ Vorbaum, Thomas. Juristiche Zeitgeschichte, Band 8, (2006/2007). BWV. Berliner Wissenshaft-Verlag. pp. 57, 58. ISBN 978-3-8305-1471-8.
- ^ Kranish, Michael (October 13,2013). "A Long Obscured Branch on John Kerry's Family Tree". Boston Globe.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|date=(help)