Hugh Fraser (British politician): Difference between revisions

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Major The Hon. Sir Hugh Charles Patrick Joseph Fraser MBE (23 January 1918 – 6 March 1984) was a British Conservative politician and first husband of the author Lady Antonia Fraser.

Life and work

Youth and military career

Fraser was a younger son of the 14th Lord Lovat and a prominent Roman Catholic.

He was educated at Ampleforth College and Balliol College, Oxford, where he was President of the Oxford Union, and at the Sorbonne. He was commissioned into the Lovat Scouts in 1936. Fraser served in GHQ Liaison Regiment. Lieut. Fraser was promoted to temporary Captain wef 14 April 1942 and became second in command of ‘C’ Squadron. On 11 September 1943, ‘E’ Squadron commanded by Maj. Fraser embarked on HMS Aurora for Taranto, Italy, but it was allowed just four Jeeps fitted with Radio. In June 1944, he was serving with 'F' Squadron. On 22 October 1944, he was serving in ‘F’ Squadron.^{[clarification needed]} In November 1944, he was posted to IS9 as an Intelligence Officer.

Fraser was appointed MBE: "In February, March and April of this year, he was responsible for planning and organising infiltration and evacuation operations in Southern Holland. Throughout, his work with IS 9 (WEA) has been outstanding, and his powers of leadership and sympathetic handling of agents have largely contributed to the success the operational teams have had during the past months."^{[citation needed]}

Fraser was awarded the 1940 Belgian Croix de Guerre with palm: "Capt Fraser was dropped by parachute near Somme-Leuze in the Ardennes on 1 Sept 1944 to act as Liaison Officer between HQ SAS Troops and the Commander of Zone the Belgian Arme Secrete in whose zone SAS parties if the Belgian SAS Regt were then operating. The Armee Secrete in the Ardennes was very short of arms and it was largely as a result of Capt Fraser's efforts that some 2000 arms were dropped to them in the next three weeks. He also organised the supply of local guides and of intelligence to the advancing US forces. From October 1944 until March 1945 Capt Fraser was in charge of an I.S. 9 Field Section in the Canadian Army sector in Holland where he did valuable work in arranging the exfiltration of allied evaders collected by Lt Kirschen (Belgian SAS Regt operation Fabian) in the Velune district." ^{[citation needed]}

Capt. Fraser was entitled to the 1939-45 Star, the Africa Star with First Army clasp, Italy Star, the France and Germany Star and 1939-45 War Medal. ^{[citation needed]}

Political career

Fraser was elected Member of Parliament for Stone in 1945, later Stafford and Stone following constituency boundary changes, from 1950 until 1983, and then Stafford again until his death. He served as an MP continuously from 1945 until 1984 but did not become Father of the House as he was sworn in as an MP on 15 August 1945 while James Callaghan had been sworn in on 2 August 1945 and so he, rather than Fraser, became Father following the 1983 election. He was Parliamentary Private Secretary to Oliver Lyttelton (1951–54), a junior minister in the War Office (1958–60) and Colonial Office (1960–62), and Secretary of State for Air (1962–64). He was an unsuccessful candidate in the Conservative Party's 1975 leadership election, gaining 16 votes in the first round challenging incumbent Edward Heath, with the leadership eventually being won by Margaret Thatcher.

Private life

Fraser married the future author Lady Antonia Pakenham, daughter of the Earl and Countess of Longford, on 25 September 1956. They had six children, Benjamin, Damian, Orlando, Rebecca, Flora and Natasha. In 1975, while she was still married to him, Lady Antonia Fraser met and started living with playwright Harold Pinter, who was also married at the time. The Frasers divorced in 1977; Lady Antonia married Pinter in 1980 when his divorce became final.

Sir Hugh was the intended target of an IRA car bomb on 23 October 1975.^[1] The bomb had been fitted to one of the Frasers' cars outside their house at Campden Hill Square, London, W8. A noted cancer researcher, Professor Gordon Hamilton-Fairley, was walking past the car when the bomb exploded prematurely, killing Hamilton-Fairley immediately.

Death

Sir Hugh Fraser remained in parliament until his death from lung cancer in March 1984, aged 66. Bill Cash retained the seat for the Tories at the by-election two months later.

References

^ Moysey, Steven (2008). The Road to Balcombe Street: The IRA Reign of Terror in London. Haworth Press. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-7890-2913-3.

The Times House of Commons 1945. The Times. 1945.
The Times House of Commons 1950. The Times. 1950.
The Times House of Commons 1955. The Times. 1955.

External links

Obituary
Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Sir Hugh Fraser

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Sir Joseph Lamb	Member of Parliament for Stone 1945 – 1950	Constituency abolished
New constituency	Member of Parliament for Stafford and Stone 1950 – 1983	Constituency abolished
New constituency	Member of Parliament for Stafford 1983 – 1984	Succeeded by Bill Cash
Political offices
Preceded by Julian Amery	Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies 1960 – 1962	Succeeded by Nigel Fisher

Template:Persondata

[1] Moysey, Steven (2008). The Road to Balcombe Street: The IRA Reign of Terror in London. Haworth Press. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-7890-2913-3.

[1]

@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 Fraser married the future author Lady [[Antonia Fraser|Antonia Pakenham]], daughter of the [[Frank Pakenham, 7th Earl of Longford|Earl]] and [[Elizabeth Pakenham|Countess of Longford]], on 25 September 1956. They had six children, Benjamin, Damian, Orlando, Rebecca, [[Flora Fraser (writer)|Flora]] and Natasha. In 1975, while she was still married to him, Lady Antonia Fraser met and started living with playwright [[Harold Pinter]], who was also married at the time. The Frasers divorced in 1977; Lady Antonia married Pinter in 1980 when his divorce became final.
-Sir Hugh was the intended target of an [[Provisional Irish Republican Army|IRA]] [[car bomb]] on 23 October 1975.<ref>{{cite book|last=Moysey|first=Steven|title=The Road to Balcombe Street: The IRA Reign of Terror in London|publisher=Haworth Press|year=2008|page=108|isbn=978-0-7890-2913-3}}</ref> The bomb had been fitted to one of the Fraser's cars outside their house at Campden Hill Square, London, W8. A noted cancer researcher, Professor [[Gordon Hamilton-Fairley]], was walking past the car when the bomb exploded prematurely, killing Hamilton-Fairley immediately.
+Sir Hugh was the intended target of an [[Provisional Irish Republican Army|IRA]] [[car bomb]] on 23 October 1975.<ref>{{cite book|last=Moysey|first=Steven|title=The Road to Balcombe Street: The IRA Reign of Terror in London|publisher=Haworth Press|year=2008|page=108|isbn=978-0-7890-2913-3}}</ref> The bomb had been fitted to one of the Frasers' cars outside their house at Campden Hill Square, London, W8. A noted cancer researcher, Professor [[Gordon Hamilton-Fairley]], was walking past the car when the bomb exploded prematurely, killing Hamilton-Fairley immediately.
 ==Death==

v t e 1975 Conservative Party leadership election
Outgoing Leader: Edward Heath
Hugh Fraser* Edward Heath* Geoffrey Howe John Peyton Jim Prior Margaret Thatcher William Whitelaw
*Withdrew after first ballot

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