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{{Automatic taxobox | name = Neovenatorids
{{Automatic taxobox | name = Neovenatorids
| fossil_range = <br/>[[Early Cretaceous]], {{fossilrange|128|latest=70}}<small>Possible [[Late Cretaceous]] record</small>
| fossil_range = <br/>[[Early Cretaceous]], {{fossilrange|128|latest=84}}<small>Possible [[Late Cretaceous]] record</small>
| image = Neovenator mount.jpg
| image = Neovenator mount.jpg
| image_caption = Restoration of ''[[Neovenator salerii]]''
| image_caption = Restoration of ''[[Neovenator salerii]]''

Revision as of 09:09, 10 January 2016

Neovenatorids
Temporal range:
Early Cretaceous, 128 Ma
Possible Late Cretaceous record
Restoration of Neovenator salerii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Saurischia
Clade: Theropoda
Clade: Carcharodontosauria
Family: Neovenatoridae
Benson, Carrano & Brusatte, 2010
Type species
Neovenator salerii
Hutt, Martill, & Barker, 1996
Subgroups

Neovenatoridae is a family of large carnivorous dinosaurs representing a branch of the allosauroids, a large group of carnosaurs that also includes the sinraptorids, carcharodontosaurids, and allosaurids. Compared to other allosauroids, neovenatorids had short, wide shoulder blades, and their ilia (upper hip bones) had many cavities.[1]

Classification

Phylogenetic studies conducted by Benson, Carrano and Brusatte (2010) and Carrano, Benson and Sampson (2012) recovered the group Megaraptora as members of the Neovenatoridae. This would make neovenatorids the latest-surviving allosauroids; at least one megaraptoran, Orkoraptor, lived near the end of the Mesozoic era, dating to the early Maastrichtian stage of the latest Cretaceous period, about 70 million years ago.[1][2] On the other hand, Novas et al. (2012), while confirming that Neovenator was closely related to carcharodontosaurids, simultaneously found Megaraptor and related genera to be coelurosaurs closely related to tyrannosaurids.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b Benson, R.B.J.; Carrano, M.T; Brusatte, S.L. (2010). "A new clade of archaic large-bodied predatory dinosaurs (Theropoda: Allosauroidea) that survived to the latest Mesozoic". Naturwissenschaften. 97 (1): 71–78. Bibcode:2010NW.....97...71B. doi:10.1007/s00114-009-0614-x. PMID 19826771.
  2. ^ Matthew T. Carrano, Roger B. J. Benson and Scott D. Sampson (2012). "The phylogeny of Tetanurae (Dinosauria: Theropoda)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 10 (2): 211–300. doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.630927.
  3. ^ F. E. Novas, F. L. Agnolín, M. D. Ezcurra, J. I. Canale, J. D. Porfiri (2012). "Megaraptorans as members of an unexpected evolutionary radiation of tyrant-reptiles in Gondwana". Ameghiniana. 49 (Suppl.): R33.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)