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Hibernaculum is my topic.
Hibernaculum is my topic.


Outline
== Outline ==
Introduction:

Introduction:
• Introduce what hibernacula are and why they are used
• Introduce what hibernacula are and why they are used


• Explain that they differ between animals in appearance but have the same general purpose
• Explain that they differ between animals in appearance but have the same general purpose

• Intro information will come from the articles listed in the bibliography, but we will generalize it here rather than reporting specific data


Insects:
Insects:
• We will explain that insects are exothermic and freezing can mean death
• We will explain that insects are exothermic and freezing can mean death


• Insects may go through diapause; a type of hibernation, or overwintering which would both occur in hibernacula
• Insects may go through diapause; a type of hibernation, or overwintering which would both occur in hibernacula<ref>Holmquist, A. M. (1931). Studies in Arthropod Hibernation. III. Temperatures in Forest Hibernacula. Ecology, 12(2), 387-400. doi:10.2307/1931641</ref>


• Hibernacula are used to protect themselves from the weather <ref>Holmquist, A. M. (1931). Studies in Arthropod Hibernation. III. Temperatures in Forest Hibernacula. Ecology, 12(2), 387-400. doi:10.2307/1931641</ref>
• Hibernacula are used to protect themselves from the weather <ref>Holmquist, A. M. (1931). Studies in Arthropod Hibernation. III. Temperatures in Forest Hibernacula. Ecology, 12(2), 387-400. doi:10.2307/1931641</ref>
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• Explain particular challenges mammals, as endotherms, face in hibernating (info will be drawn from sources listed below; presented in a more general context)
• Explain particular challenges mammals, as endotherms, face in hibernating (info will be drawn from sources listed below; presented in a more general context)


• Briefly some of the types of mammals that use hibernacula and the general characteristics of their hibernacula to give an appreciation for the great variety -- marsupial mountain possums<ref>Kortner G. & Geiser F. (1998). Ecology of natural hibernation in marsupial mountain pygmy-possum (Burramys parvus). Oecologica, 113(2): 170-178.</ref> ground squirrels<ref>Young, P. J. (1990). Structure, Location and Availability of Hibernacula of Columbian Ground Squirrels (Spermophilus columbianus). American Midland Naturalist, 123(2), 357. doi:10.2307/2426563004</ref>, and mouse lemurs<ref>Kobbe S. & Dausmann K. H. (2009). Hibernation in Malagasy mouse lemurs as a strategy to counter environmental challenge. Naturwissenschaften, 96(10):1221-1227.</ref>
• Briefly describe some of the types of mammals that use hibernacula and the general characteristics of their hibernacula to give an appreciation for the great variety -- marsupial mountain pygmy-possums<ref>Kortner G. & Geiser F. (1998). Ecology of natural hibernation in marsupial mountain pygmy-possum (Burramys parvus). Oecologica, 113(2): 170-178.</ref> ground squirrels<ref>Young, P. J. (1990). Structure, Location and Availability of Hibernacula of Columbian Ground Squirrels (Spermophilus columbianus). American Midland Naturalist, 123(2), 357. doi:10.2307/2426563004</ref>, and mouse lemurs<ref>Kobbe S. & Dausmann K. H. (2009). Hibernation in Malagasy mouse lemurs as a strategy to counter environmental challenge. Naturwissenschaften, 96(10):1221-1227.</ref>


• Elaborate on bears -- how selection can vary between sites and species<ref>Pigeon, K. E., Côté, S. D., & Stenhouse, G. B. (2016). Assessing den selection and den characteristics of grizzly bears. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 80(5), 884-893. doi:10.1002/jwmg.1069</ref><ref>Beecham J.J., Reynolds D.G., Hornocker M. G. (1983). Black Bear Denning Activities and Den Characteristic in West-Central Idaho. Bears: Their Biology and Management, 5, 89-86.</ref><ref>Ramsay M. A. & Stirling I. (1990). Fidelity of Female Polar Bears to Winter-Den Sites. Journal of Mammology, 71(2):233-236.</ref>
• Elaborate on bats -- behaviors connected to hibernacula<ref>Bartoničková, L., Reiter, A., & Bartonička, T. (2016). Mating and Courtship Behaviour of Two Sibling Bat Species (Pipistrellus pipistrellus, P. pygmaeus) in the Vicinity of a Hibernaculum. Acta Chiropterologica, 18(2), 467-475. doi:10.3161/15081109acc2016.18.2.013</ref>, factors that influence how long they stay in hibernacula<ref>Meyer, G. A., Senulis, J. A., & Reinartz, J. A. (2016). Effects of temperature and availability of insect prey on bat emergence from hibernation in spring. J Mammal 2016, 97 (6), 1623-1633. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyw126</ref>


• Elaborate on bears -- how selection can vary between sites and species<ref>Pigeon, K. E., Côté, S. D., & Stenhouse, G. B. (2016). Assessing den selection and den characteristics of grizzly bears. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 80(5), 884-893. doi:10.1002/jwmg.1069</ref><ref>Beecham J.J., Reynolds D.G., Hornocker M. G. (1983). Black Bear Denning Activities and Den Characteristic in West-Central Idaho. Bears: Their Biology and Management, 5, 89-86.</ref><ref>Ramsay M. A. & Stirling I. (1990). Fidelity of Female Polar Bears to Winter-Den Sites. Journal of Mammology, 71(2):233-236.</ref> [[User:CAS307|CAS307]] ([[User talk:CAS307|talk]]) 04:38, 24 February 2017 (UTC)
• Elaborate on bats -- behaviors connected to hibernacula<ref>Bartoničková, L., Reiter, A., & Bartonička, T. (2016). Mating and Courtship Behaviour of Two Sibling Bat Species (Pipistrellus pipistrellus, P. pygmaeus) in the Vicinity of a Hibernaculum. Acta Chiropterologica, 18(2), 467-475. doi:10.3161/15081109acc2016.18.2.013</ref>and factors that influence how long they stay in hibernacula<ref>Meyer, G. A., Senulis, J. A., & Reinartz, J. A. (2016). Effects of temperature and availability of insect prey on bat emergence from hibernation in spring. J Mammal 2016, 97 (6), 1623-1633. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyw126</ref> [[User:CAS307|CAS307]] ([[User talk:CAS307|talk]]) 04:38, 24 February 2017 (UTC)
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Latest revision as of 14:13, 24 February 2017

Hibernaculum is my topic.

Outline[edit]

Introduction: • Introduce what hibernacula are and why they are used

• Explain that they differ between animals in appearance but have the same general purpose

• Intro information will come from the articles listed in the bibliography, but we will generalize it here rather than reporting specific data

Insects: • We will explain that insects are exothermic and freezing can mean death

• Insects may go through diapause; a type of hibernation, or overwintering which would both occur in hibernacula[1]

• Hibernacula are used to protect themselves from the weather [2]

• Logs, caves, under rocks or could use repurposed objects such as hornet nest [3]

Reptiles: • General introduction of hibernacula in reptiles (needed for hibernation)

• Reptiles are exothermic

• We will add subsections for Lizards[4], Snapping Turtles[5], and Pine Snakes[6], explaining how hibernacula differ

Amphibians: Amphibians: • Hibernacula uses for amphibians, including overwintering[7]

• Interesting case of newts using artificial hibernacula for habitat enhancement[8] — Preceding unsigned comment added by Samanaqeeb (talkcontribs) 06:51, 24 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]


Mammals: • Explain particular challenges mammals, as endotherms, face in hibernating (info will be drawn from sources listed below; presented in a more general context)

• Briefly describe some of the types of mammals that use hibernacula and the general characteristics of their hibernacula to give an appreciation for the great variety -- marsupial mountain pygmy-possums[9] ground squirrels[10], and mouse lemurs[11]

• Elaborate on bears -- how selection can vary between sites and species[12][13][14]

• Elaborate on bats -- behaviors connected to hibernacula[15]and factors that influence how long they stay in hibernacula[16] CAS307 (talk) 04:38, 24 February 2017 (UTC)[reply]

— Preceding unsigned comment added by CAS307 (talkcontribs) 04:26, 24 February 2017 (UTC)[reply] 
  1. ^ Holmquist, A. M. (1931). Studies in Arthropod Hibernation. III. Temperatures in Forest Hibernacula. Ecology, 12(2), 387-400. doi:10.2307/1931641
  2. ^ Holmquist, A. M. (1931). Studies in Arthropod Hibernation. III. Temperatures in Forest Hibernacula. Ecology, 12(2), 387-400. doi:10.2307/1931641
  3. ^ Kojima, J. (1993). Old hornet nests acting as hibernacula for insects. Japanese Journal of Entomology , 61(3), 589-594.
  4. ^ Berman, D. I., Bulakhova, N. A., Alfimov, A. V., & Meshcheryakova, E. N. (2016). How the most northern lizard, Zootoca vivipara, overwinters in Siberia. Polar Biology, 39(12), 2411-2425. doi:10.1007/s00300-016-1916-z
  5. ^ Strain, G. F., Anderson, J. T., Michael, E. D., & Turk, P. J. (2012). Hibernacula Use and Hibernation Phenology in the Common Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina) in Canaan Valley, West Virginia. Journal of Herpetology, 46 (2), 269-274. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1670/10-275
  6. ^ Rudolph, D. C., Schaefer, R. R., Burgdorf, S. J., Duran, M., & Conner, R. N. (2007). Pine Snake (Pituophis Ruthveni and Pituophis Melanoleucus Lodingi) Hibernacula. Journal of Herpetology, 41 (4), 560-565. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1670/06-235.1
  7. ^ Swanson, D. L., & Burdick, S. L. (2010). Overwintering Physiology and Hibernacula Microclimates of Blanchard's Cricket Frogs at Their Northwestern Range Boundary. Copeia, (2), 247-253. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1643/CP-09-121
  8. ^ Latham, D., & Knowles, M. (2008). Assessing the use of artificial hibernacula by great crested newts Triturus cristatus and other amphibians for habitat enhancement, Northumberland, England. Conservation Evidence 2008, 5, 74-79
  9. ^ Kortner G. & Geiser F. (1998). Ecology of natural hibernation in marsupial mountain pygmy-possum (Burramys parvus). Oecologica, 113(2): 170-178.
  10. ^ Young, P. J. (1990). Structure, Location and Availability of Hibernacula of Columbian Ground Squirrels (Spermophilus columbianus). American Midland Naturalist, 123(2), 357. doi:10.2307/2426563004
  11. ^ Kobbe S. & Dausmann K. H. (2009). Hibernation in Malagasy mouse lemurs as a strategy to counter environmental challenge. Naturwissenschaften, 96(10):1221-1227.
  12. ^ Pigeon, K. E., Côté, S. D., & Stenhouse, G. B. (2016). Assessing den selection and den characteristics of grizzly bears. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 80(5), 884-893. doi:10.1002/jwmg.1069
  13. ^ Beecham J.J., Reynolds D.G., Hornocker M. G. (1983). Black Bear Denning Activities and Den Characteristic in West-Central Idaho. Bears: Their Biology and Management, 5, 89-86.
  14. ^ Ramsay M. A. & Stirling I. (1990). Fidelity of Female Polar Bears to Winter-Den Sites. Journal of Mammology, 71(2):233-236.
  15. ^ Bartoničková, L., Reiter, A., & Bartonička, T. (2016). Mating and Courtship Behaviour of Two Sibling Bat Species (Pipistrellus pipistrellus, P. pygmaeus) in the Vicinity of a Hibernaculum. Acta Chiropterologica, 18(2), 467-475. doi:10.3161/15081109acc2016.18.2.013
  16. ^ Meyer, G. A., Senulis, J. A., & Reinartz, J. A. (2016). Effects of temperature and availability of insect prey on bat emergence from hibernation in spring. J Mammal 2016, 97 (6), 1623-1633. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyw126